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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">perinatology</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Российский вестник перинатологии и педиатрии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Rossiyskiy Vestnik Perinatologii i Pediatrii (Russian Bulletin of Perinatology and Pediatrics)</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1027-4065</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2500-2228</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Ltd. “The National Academy of Pediatric Science and Innovation”</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21508/1027-4065-2019-64-6-39-44</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">perinatology-1014</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Алгоритм диагностического поиска при нарушении формирования познавательных функций у детей, родившихся недоношенными</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Algorithm of diagnostics of cognitive functions development violation in children born extremally premature</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6268-7782</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кешишян</surname><given-names>Е. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Keshishyan</surname><given-names>E. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кешишян Елена Соломоновна – д.м.н., проф., зав. отделом неонатологии и патологии детей раннего возраста</p><p>125412 Москва, ул. Талдомская, д. 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ekeshishian@list.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Алямовская</surname><given-names>Г. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Alyamovskaya</surname><given-names>G. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Алямовская Галина Александровна – к.м.н., ст. науч. сотр. отдела неонатологии и патологии детей раннего возраста</p><p>125412 Москва, ул. Талдомская, д. 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сахарова</surname><given-names>Е. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sakharova</surname><given-names>E. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Сахарова Елена Станиславовна – д.м.н., вед. науч. сотр. отдела неонатологии и патологии детей раннего возраста</p><p>125412 Москва, ул. Талдомская, д. 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ворсанова</surname><given-names>С. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vorsanova</surname><given-names>S. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ворсанова Светлана Григорьевна – д.б.н., проф., засл. деятель науки РФ, академик РАЕН, зав. лабораторией молекулярной цитогенетики нервно-психических заболеваний</p><p>125412 Москва, ул. Талдомская, д. 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Демидова</surname><given-names>И. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Demidova</surname><given-names>I. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Демидова Ирина Александровна – к.б.н., вед. науч. сотр. Лаборатории молекулярной цитогенетики нервно-психических заболеваний</p><p>125412 Москва, ул. Талдомская, д. 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7087-3929</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Куринная</surname><given-names>О. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kurinnaya</surname><given-names>O. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Куринная Оксана Сергеевна – к.б.н., науч. сотр. лаборатории молекулярной цитогенетики нервно-психических заболеваний</p><p>125412 Москва, ул. Талдомская, д. 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7458-5396</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Зеленова</surname><given-names>М. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zelenova</surname><given-names>M. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Зеленова Мария Александровна – к.б.н., науч. сотр. лаборатории молекулярной цитогенетики нервно-психических заболеваний</p><p>125412 Москва, ул. Талдомская, д. 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4134-8367</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Юров</surname><given-names>И. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Iourov</surname><given-names>I. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Юров Иван Юрьевич – д.б.н., проф. РАН, зав. лабораторией молекулярной генетики и цитогеномики мозга им. профессора Ю.Б. Юрова </p><p>115522 Москва, Каширское шоссе, д. 34</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ОСП «Научно-исследовательский клинический институт педиатрии им. академика Ю.Е. Вельтищева» ФГАОУ ВО РНИМУ им. Н.И. Пирогова Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Research and Clinical Institute for Pediatrics named after Academician Yu.E. Veltischev of the FSBEI of Higher Education Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБНУ «Научный центр психического здоровья»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Mental Health Science Center</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2019</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>15</day><month>01</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>64</volume><issue>6</issue><fpage>39</fpage><lpage>44</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Ltd. “The National Academy of Pediatric Science and Innovation”, 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Ltd. “The National Academy of Pediatric Science and Innovation”</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Ltd. “The National Academy of Pediatric Science and Innovation”</copyright-holder><license xlink:href="https://www.ped-perinatology.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>https://www.ped-perinatology.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.ped-perinatology.ru/jour/article/view/1014">https://www.ped-perinatology.ru/jour/article/view/1014</self-uri><abstract><p>Качественные улучшения в тактике ведения беременности и родоразрешения, оптимизация общего ухода и оказания реанимационной помощи детям, родившимся недоношенными, в частности с низкой и экстремально низкой массой тела, значительно уменьшили риск поражения нервной системы перинатального гипоксически-ишемического генеза. Вместе с тем во всем мире отмечается значительное число детей, родившихся на ранних сроках гестации и имеющих выраженные нарушения интеллектуального, познавательного развития и изменение поведения. Одним из предположений о причине неправильного созревания мозга является предположение о роли несбалансированных хромосомных и геномных микроаномалий. Приведены данные обследования 22 детей с примерно одинаковой клинической картиной нарушения развития; у 19 из этих детей выявлены различные структурные микронарушения генома, однако трактовка их в настоящее время затруднительна. Приведен алгоритм отбора детей для расширенного генетического обследования.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>A qualitative improvement in the management of pregnancy and delivery, optimization of General care and provision of intensive care for children born prematurely, particularly with low and extremely low body weight, significantly reduced the risk of damage to the nervous system of perinatal hypoxic-ischemic genesis. At the same time, there is a significant number of children born at low gestational age, with a significant violation of intellectual, cognitive development and behavior change. One of the assumptions about cause of improper maturation of the brain is the role of unbalanced chromosomal and genomic micro anomalies. There is provided the data on the survey of 22 children with approximately the same clinic of developmental disorders, 19 of which revealed various structural micro-damages of genesis, but their interpretation is difficult today. The algorithm of selection of children for the extended genetic examination is given.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>недоношенные дети</kwd><kwd>нарушение развития</kwd><kwd>генетическое обследование</kwd><kwd>микрохромосомные и геномные аномалии</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>prematurely born babies</kwd><kwd>development disorders</kwd><kwd>genetic examination</kwd><kwd>microchromosomal and genetic abnormalities</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Исследование проведено в рамках финансирования Госзадания «Персонифицированная геномика недифференцированных форм умственной отсталости у детей». № АААА-А18-118051590122-7.</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The study was carried out within the framework of state Funding «Personified genomics of undifferentiated forms of mental retardation in children». № АААА-А18-118051590122-7.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Байбарина Е.Н. 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