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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">perinatology</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Российский вестник перинатологии и педиатрии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Rossiyskiy Vestnik Perinatologii i Pediatrii (Russian Bulletin of Perinatology and Pediatrics)</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1027-4065</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2500-2228</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Ltd. “The National Academy of Pediatric Science and Innovation”</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21508/1027-4065-2019-64-6-62-67</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">perinatology-1018</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Эпидемиология приступов потери сознания у детей и подростков в спорте высших достижений (исследование ЭПИЗОД-С)</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Epidemiology of the syncope in children and adolescents in elite sport (EPISODE-S research)</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0111-3643</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Макаров</surname><given-names>Л. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Makarov</surname><given-names>L. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Макаров Леонид Михайлович – д.м.н., проф., рук. Центра синкопальных состояний и сердечных аритмий у детей и подростков Центральной детской клинической больницы ФМБА России, проф. кафедры клинической физиологии и функциональной диагностики Академии постдипломного образования ФНКЦ ФМБА России, научный консультант РОА «Хрустальное сердце»</p><p>115409 Москва, ул. Москворечье, д. 20; 115682 Москва Ореховый бульвар, д. 28; 107150 Москва, ул. Бойцовая, д. 13, корп. 1, оф. 7.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">dr.leonidmakarov@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3691-7449</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Комолятова</surname><given-names>В. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Komolyatova</surname><given-names>V. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Комолятова Вера Николаевна – д.м.н., врач Центра синкопальных состояний и сердечных аритмий у детей и подростков Центральной детской клинической больницы ФМБА России, проф. кафедры педиатрии Академии постдипломного образования ФНКЦ ФМБА России, научный консультант РОА «Хрустальное сердце»</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3285-3211</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Киселева</surname><given-names>И. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kiseleva</surname><given-names>I. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Киселева Ирина Ивановна – к.м.н., врач Центра синкопальных состояний и сердечных аритмий у детей и подростков Центральной детской клинической больницы ФМБА России, президент РОА «Хрустальное сердце»</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1525-177X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Аксенова</surname><given-names>Н. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Aksenova</surname><given-names>N. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Аксенова Наталья Валентиновна – зам. гл. врача по спортивной медицине Центральной детской клинической больницы ФМБА России, президент РОА «Хрустальное сердце»</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3699-2289</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Беспорточный</surname><given-names>Д. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Besportochnyi</surname><given-names>D. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Беспорточный Дмитрий Алексеевич – врач </p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2290-0013</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Балыкова</surname><given-names>Л. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Balykova</surname><given-names>L. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Балыкова Лариса Александровна – д.м.н., проф., член-корр. РАН, зав. кафедрой педиатрии, директор Медицинского института Мордовского государственного университета им. Н.П. Огарева, научный консультант РОА «Хрустальное сердце»</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow; Saransk</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4401-8395</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Паршина</surname><given-names>Т. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Parshina</surname><given-names>T. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Паршина Татьяна Сергеевна – клинический ординатор Медицинского института Мордовского государственного университета имени Н.П. Огарева, волонтер РОА «Хрустальное сердце»</p><p>430005 Саранск, ул. Большевистская, д. 68</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow; Saransk</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Центр синкопальных состояний и сердечных аритмий у детей и подростков ФГБУЗ «Центральная детская клиническая больница» Федерального медико-биологического агентства; Академия постдипломного образования ФГБУ ФНКЦ Федерального медико-биологического агентства; Региональная общественная организация по предупреждению внезапной аритмической смерти у детей и подростков «Хрустальное сердце»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Center of Syncope and Cardiac Arrhythmias in Children and Adolescents, Central Clinical Children ’ s Hospital of the Federal Medical-Biological Agency; Academy of Postgraduate Education of the Federal Medical-Biological Agency; Regional Public Noncommercial Organization for the Prevention of Sudden Arrhythmic Death in Children and Adolescents “Crystal Heart”</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Центр синкопальных состояний и сердечных аритмий у детей и подростков ФГБУЗ «Центральная детская клиническая больница» Федерального медико-биологического агентства; Региональная общественная организация по предупреждению внезапной аритмической смерти у детей и подростков «Хрустальное сердце»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Center of Syncope and Cardiac Arrhythmias in Children and Adolescents, Central Clinical Children ’ s Hospital of the Federal Medical-Biological Agency; Regional Public Noncommercial Organization for the Prevention of Sudden Arrhythmic Death in Children and Adolescents “Crystal Heart”</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Центр синкопальных состояний и сердечных аритмий у детей и подростков ФГБУЗ «Центральная детская клиническая больница» Федерального медико-биологического агентства</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Center of Syncope and Cardiac Arrhythmias in Children and Adolescents, Central Clinical Children ’ s Hospital of the Federal Medical-Biological Agency</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Региональная общественная организация по предупреждению внезапной аритмической смерти у детей и подростков «Хрустальное сердце», Москва; ФГАОУ ВО «Медицинский институт Мордовского государственного университета им. Н.П. Огарева», Саранск</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Regional Public Noncommercial Organization for the Prevention of Sudden Arrhythmic Death in Children and Adolescents “Crystal Heart”; Medical Institute of the N.P. Ogarev Mordovia State University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2019</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>15</day><month>01</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>64</volume><issue>6</issue><fpage>62</fpage><lpage>67</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Ltd. “The National Academy of Pediatric Science and Innovation”, 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Ltd. “The National Academy of Pediatric Science and Innovation”</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Ltd. “The National Academy of Pediatric Science and Innovation”</copyright-holder><license xlink:href="https://www.ped-perinatology.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>https://www.ped-perinatology.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.ped-perinatology.ru/jour/article/view/1018">https://www.ped-perinatology.ru/jour/article/view/1018</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель работы</title><p>Цель работы. Попытка изучения распространенности приступов потери сознания у юных атлетов уровня высшего спортивного мастерства.</p></sec><sec><title>Материал и методы</title><p>Материал и методы. В ходе исследования «Эпидемиология приступов потери сознания у детей и подростков в спорте (ЭПИЗОД-С)» * опрошены 1687 юных элитных атлетов в возрасте 16,3±1,5 года, членов юношеских сборных России из 52 видов спорта. В схожей популяции неспортсменов проведено анкетирование у 1732 детей.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. У 113 (6,7%) спортсменов имелись приступы потери сознания; в этой группе девушки составили 73,5%. Наиболее часто приступы регистрировались в баскетболе (10,5%), дзюдо (10,3%), художественной гимнастике (9,1%), фигурном катании (8,0%), волейболе (7,4%). По результатам анкетирования в школах приступы потери сознания в анамнезе отмечены у 4,2% учащихся. При дообследовании спортсменов во всех случаях был выявлен нейромедиаторный (рефлекторный) генез приступов. У 4 (0,24%) из 1687 спортсменов был впервые выявлен синдром удлиненного интервала QT, но приступы потери сознания у них отсутствовали.</p></sec><sec><title>Выводы</title><p>Выводы. 1. Распространенность приступов потери сознания среди юных элитных спортсменов составляет 6,7% (в популяции неспортсменов – 4,2%), такие приступы у спортсменок встречаются достоверно чаще, чем у спортменов (11,6% против 3,4%). Наиболее часто приступы потери сознания отмечаются в видах спорта, занятием которыми отбираются высокорослые спортсменки (баскетбол, волейбол) или в которых требуется жесткий контроль массы тела (художественная гимнастика, фигурное катание, дзюдо). Приступы потери сознания у юных спортсменов в большинстве случаев имеют доброкачественный нейромедиаторный генез, не препятствуют занятиям спортом, но в первую очередь требуют исключения заболеваний с высоким риском внезапной сердечной смерти.</p><p>* Эпидемиология приступов потери сознания у детей и подростков в спорте (ЭПИЗОД-С)</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Study purpose</title><p>Study purpose. To determine the prevalence of syncope among young elite athletes.</p></sec><sec><title>Material and methods</title><p>Material and methods. In the course of the study “Epidemiology of the syncope in children and adolsceents in elite sport (EPISODE-S)” ** 1687 young elite athletes 16.3±1.5 years old, members of the Russian National teams from 52 sports discipline were surveyed. Control group was 1732 nonathletes the same age and gender.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. 113 (6.7%) athletes had syncope (girls – 73.5%). More often, syncope registered in basketball (10.5%), judo (10.3%), rhythmic gymnastics (9.1%), figure skating (8.0%), volleyball (7.4%). According to the results of questioning in schools, syncope was noted in 4.2% of students. In all cases among athletes syncope had neurally mediated (reflex) nature by the results of the additional examination. Four out of 1687 athletes (0.24%) had the long QT syndrome, but they haven’t got syncope.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusions</title><p>Conclusions. 1. In the young elite athletes prevalence of syncope is 6.7% (4.2% for non-athletes) and significantly more common in girls (11.6% vs. 3.4%). More often, syncope occurs in sports where tall athletes are selected (basketball, volleyball) or strict weight control is required (rhythmic gymnastics, figure skating, judo). The majority of the young athletes has benign neurally mediated nature of syncope and doesn’t need restrict for the sport, but the first of all they require the exclusion of diseases with a high risk of sudden cardiac death.</p><p>** Epidemiology of the syncope in children and adolsceents in elite sport (EPISODE-S)</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>дети</kwd><kwd>молодые элитные спортсмены</kwd><kwd>синкопе</kwd><kwd>внезапная смерть</kwd><kwd>синдром удлиненного интервала QT</kwd><kwd>эпидемиология</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>children</kwd><kwd>young elite athletes</kwd><kwd>syncope</kwd><kwd>sudden cardiac death</kwd><kwd>long QT syndrome</kwd><kwd>epidemiology</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Mitchell J.H., Raven P.B. Cardiovascular adaptation to physical activity. 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