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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">perinatology</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Российский вестник перинатологии и педиатрии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Rossiyskiy Vestnik Perinatologii i Pediatrii (Russian Bulletin of Perinatology and Pediatrics)</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1027-4065</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2500-2228</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Ltd. “The National Academy of Pediatric Science and Innovation”</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21508/1027-4065-2020-65-1-51-58</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">perinatology-1057</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Влияние коррекции железодефицитных состояний у беременных на течение перинатального периода и формирование здоровья детей</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The impact of iron deficiency correction in pregnant women on the perinatal period and children’s health status</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5766-6741</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Балашова</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Balashova</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Балашова Елена Анатольевна – к.м.н., доц. кафедры госпитальной педиатрии</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Samara</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">mine22@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4373-0703</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мазур</surname><given-names>Л. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mazur</surname><given-names>L. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Мазур Лилия Ильинична – д.м.н., проф., зав. кафедрой госпитальной педиатрии</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Samara</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8946-501X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тезиков</surname><given-names>Ю. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tezikov</surname><given-names>Yu. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Тезиков Юрий Владимирович – д.м.н., проф., зав. кафедрой акушерства и гинекологии №1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Samara</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7277-7431</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Липатов</surname><given-names>И С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lipatov</surname><given-names>I. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Липатов Игорь Станиславович – д.м.н., проф. кафедры акушерства и гинекологии №1 </p><p>443099 Самара, ул. Чапаевская, д. 89</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Samara</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Самарский государственный медицинский университет» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Samara State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>05</day><month>03</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>65</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>51</fpage><lpage>58</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Ltd. “The National Academy of Pediatric Science and Innovation”, 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Ltd. “The National Academy of Pediatric Science and Innovation”</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Ltd. “The National Academy of Pediatric Science and Innovation”</copyright-holder><license xlink:href="https://www.ped-perinatology.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>https://www.ped-perinatology.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.ped-perinatology.ru/jour/article/view/1057">https://www.ped-perinatology.ru/jour/article/view/1057</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель исследования</title><p>Цель исследования. Выявить особенности влияния гестационной железодефицитной анемии после лечения препаратами железа на течение перинатального периода и состояние здоровья детей 1-го года жизни, рожденных при доношенном сроке беременности.</p></sec><sec><title>Пациенты и методы</title><p> Пациенты и методы. Проведено проспективное наблюдательное когортное исследование доношенных детей I и II группы здоровья с рождения до 1 года. Течение беременности и родов проанализировано ретроспективно. Детям в 6 и 12 мес и матерям через 6 мес после родов проводилось определение общего анализа крови, уровня сывороточного ферритина и С-реактивного белка. Через 6 мес после родов лабораторное обследование прошли 140 пар мать–ребенок с гестационной анемией (1-я группа) и 166 пар – без анемии во время беременности (2-я группа), в 12 мес – 103 и 131 пара соответственно. Все женщины с железодефицитной анемией (1-я группа) во время беременности получали терапию.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Гестационная анемия ассоциирована с повышенной частотой угрозы прерывания беременности (отношение шансов – ОШ 3,496; 95% доверительный интервал – ДИ 2,013–6,072), хронической плацентарной недостаточности (ОШ 1,907; 95% ДИ 1,025–3,548), оперативным родоразрешением (ОШ 2,729; 95% ДИ 1,651–4,502), повышенной инфекционной заболеваемостью у беременных (ОШ 1,079; 95% ДИ 1,025–3,548) и нарушением становления лактации (ОШ 1,990; 95% ДИ 1,209–3,277). Пролеченная анемия во время беременности не ассоциирована с низкой массой тела детей при рождении, в 6 и в 12 мес. У детей в возрасте 6 мес частота развития железодефицитной анемии в группе гестационной анемии была 8,6%, что в 2 раза ниже, чем в группе без анемии (р=0,007). В возрасте 12 мес частота железодефицитной анемии у детей не различалась (р=0,543).</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Терапия гестационной анемии препаратами железа снижает ее негативное влияние на состояние здоровья детей, в том числе на антропометрические показатели, запасы железа и инфекционную заболеваемость. Сохраняется опосредованное влияние через неблагоприятное течение перинатального периода и низкую продолжительность лактации. </p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Purpose</title><p>Purpose. To identify the effects of gestational iron deficiency anemia after treatment with iron-containing drugs  during the perinatal period on the health status of full-term children during their 1st year of life.</p></sec><sec><title>Patients and methods</title><p>Patients and methods.The authors carried out a prospective observational cohort study of full-term infants of I &amp; II health group from their birth to twelve months. The course of pregnancy and labor was analyzed retrospectively. Hemoglobin, serum ferritin and C-reactive protein were measured in the six and twelve months old children and their mothers in 6 months after giving birth. We examined 140 couples of mother-child with gestational anemia (Group 1) and 166 couples without anemia during pregnancy (Group 2) in 6 months after giving birth, and in 12 months – 103 and 131 couples respectively. All women with iron deficiency anemia (Group 1) received therapy during pregnancy.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p> Results. Gestational anemia is associated with threatened miscarriage (Odds Ratio (OR) 3.496; 95% CI 2.013–6.072), chronic placental insufficiency (OR 1.907; 95% CI 1.025–3.548), delivery by cesarean section (OR 2.729; 95% CI 1.651–4.502), increased infectious morbidity in pregnant women (OR 1.079; 95% CI 1.025–3.548) and insufficient lactation (OR 1.990; 95% CI 1.209– 3.277). Treated anemia during pregnancy is not associated with low birth weight and low weight of 6 and 12 months old children. 8.6% of 6 months old children suffered from iron deficiency anemia, which is two times lower than in the group without anemia (p=0.007). The frequency of iron deficiency anemia did not differ in 12 months old children (р=0.543).</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p> Conclusion: Iron supplementation reduces the negative impact of anemia on child’s health, including anthropometric indicators, iron stores, and risk of infectious diseases. The indirect effect is maintained through the adverse course of the perinatal period and the low duration of lactation. </p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>дети</kwd><kwd>биологическая система мать–ребенок</kwd><kwd>беременность</kwd><kwd>железодефицитная анемия</kwd><kwd>перинатальная патология</kwd><kwd>сывороточный ферритин</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>children</kwd><kwd>mother-child biological system</kwd><kwd>pregnancy</kwd><kwd>iron deficiency anemia</kwd><kwd>perinatal pathology</kwd><kwd>serum ferritin</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">WHO. The global prevalence of anaemia in 2011. Geneva: World Health Organization, 2015; 43.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">WHO. The global prevalence of anaemia in 2011. 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