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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">perinatology</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Российский вестник перинатологии и педиатрии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Rossiyskiy Vestnik Perinatologii i Pediatrii (Russian Bulletin of Perinatology and Pediatrics)</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1027-4065</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2500-2228</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Ltd. “The National Academy of Pediatric Science and Innovation”</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21508/1027-4065-2020-65-2-34-39</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">perinatology-1105</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Возраст матери как фактор риска врожденных пороков развития</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Mother’s age as a risk factor of birth defects</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0623-0301</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Демикова</surname><given-names>Н. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Demikova</surname><given-names>N. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Демикова Наталия Сергеевна – д.м.н.,гл. науч. сотр. Научно-исследовательского клинического института педиатрии им. академика Ю.Е. Вельтищева, зав. кафедрой медицинской генетики Российской медицинской академии непрерывного профессионального образования</p><p>125412 Москва, ул. Талдомская, д. 2</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0261-8181</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Подольная</surname><given-names>М. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Podolnaya</surname><given-names>M. А.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Подольная Марина Аркадьевна – ст. науч. сотр. Научно-исследовательского клинического института педиатрии им. академика Ю.Е. Вельтищева</p><p>125412 Москва, ул. Талдомская, д. 2</p><p> </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0287-5161</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лапина</surname><given-names>А. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lapina</surname><given-names>A. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Лапина Александра Семеновна – к.м.н., вед. науч. сотр. Научно-исследовательского клинического института педиатрии им. академика Ю.Е. Вельтищева</p><p>125412 Москва, ул. Талдомская, д. 2</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ОСП «Научно-исследовательский клинический институт педиатрии им. академика Ю.Е. Вельтищева» ФГАОУ ВО РНИМУ им. Н.И. Пирогова Минздрава России; ФГБОУ ДПО «Российская медицинская академия непрерывного профессионального образования» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Veltischev Research and Clinical Institute for Pediatrics of the Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University; Russian Medical Academy of Continuing Professional Education</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ОСП «Научно-исследовательский клинический институт педиатрии им. академика Ю.Е. Вельтищева» ФГАОУ ВО РНИМУ им. Н.И. Пирогова Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Veltischev Research and Clinical Institute for Pediatrics of the Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>13</day><month>05</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>65</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>34</fpage><lpage>39</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Ltd. “The National Academy of Pediatric Science and Innovation”, 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Ltd. “The National Academy of Pediatric Science and Innovation”</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Ltd. “The National Academy of Pediatric Science and Innovation”</copyright-holder><license xlink:href="https://www.ped-perinatology.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>https://www.ped-perinatology.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.ped-perinatology.ru/jour/article/view/1105">https://www.ped-perinatology.ru/jour/article/view/1105</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель. Анализ возрастной структуры матерей детей с врожденными пороками развития для оценки возрастных рисков врожденных аномалий хромосомной и нехромосомной природы по данным мониторинга.</p></sec><sec><title>Материал и методы</title><p>Материал и методы. Проведен анализ данных 23 региональных регистров мониторинга врожденных пороков развития за период с 2011 по 2018 г. Общее число рождений составило за этот период 5 047 468. Частоты и относительные риски пороков развития хромосомной и нехромосомной природы рассчитывались в различных возрастных группах матерей: моложе 20 лет, от 20 до 34 лет, 35–39 лет, 40–44 года и старше 45 лет.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Для хромосомных аномалий выявлено выраженное увеличение частоты хромосомных аномалий с увеличением возраста матери. Относительный риск (ОР) развития хромосомной патологии в группе 35–39 лет составил 4,67 (95% доверительный интервал – ДИ 4,44–4,92), в группе 40–44 года – 15,00 (95% ДИ 14,10–15,96), а после 45 лет – 26,49 (95% ДИ 21,89–32,07) по сравнению с основной возрастной группой 20–34 года. Зависимость от возраста матери выявлена и для врожденных пороков развития нехромосомной этиологии: у матерей моложе 20 лет ОР составил 1,15 (95% ДИ 1,08–1,23), в группе 35–39 лет 1,18 (95% ДИ 1,13–1,23), в группе 40–44 года 1,35 (95% ДИ 1,24–1,47), у матерей старше 45 лет 2,03 (95% ДИ 1,47–2,79).</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Анализ данных мониторинга выявил зависимость частоты врожденных пороков развития хромосомной и нехромосомной этиологии от возраста матери.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Objective</title><p>Objective. To analyze the age structure of the mothers of children with birth defects and to assess the age-related risks of chromosomal and non-chromosomal congenital anomalies.</p></sec><sec><title>Material and methods</title><p>Material and methods. The authors analyzed the data from 23 regional registers of birth defects from 2011 to 2018. There were total 5 047 468 births during this period. The authors calculated the incidence and relative risks of chromosomal and non-chromosomal birth defects in different age groups of mothers: under 20, from 20 to 34, from 35 to 39, 40–44, and above 45 years old.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. The incidence of chromosomal abnormalities significantly increases with the mother’s age. The relative risk (RR) of chromosomal abnormalities in different age groups: 4,67 (95% CI 4,44–4,92) in Group 35-39, 15,00 (95% CI 14,10–15,96) in Group 40–44, and 26,49 (95% CI 21,89–32,07) in Group ≥45 as compared with the main age group of 20–34 years old. The authors also revealed the dependence of the non-chromosomal birth defects on the age of the mother: RR 1,15 (95% CI 1,08–1,23) in Group &lt;20 years, RR 1,18 (95% CI 1,13–1,23) in Group 35–39, RR 1,35 (95% CI 1,24–1,47) in Group 40–44, and RR 2,03 (95% CI 1,47–2,79) in Group ≥ 45 years old.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. The study demonstrates the dependence of chromosomal and non-chromosomal birth defects on the mother’s age.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>дети</kwd><kwd>врожденные пороки развития</kwd><kwd>хромосомные аномалии</kwd><kwd>материнский возраст</kwd><kwd>относительный риск</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>children</kwd><kwd>congenital birth defects</kwd><kwd>chromosomal abnormalities</kwd><kwd>mother’s age</kwd><kwd>relative risk</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Reefhuis R., Honein M.A. Maternal age and non-chromosomal birth defects, Atlanta – 1968–2000: teenager or thirty-something, who is at risk? 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DOI: 10.1016/j.jgyn.2008.08.007</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Gill S.K., Broussard C., Devine O., Green R.F., Rasmussen S.A., Reefhuis J. Association between Maternal Age and Birth Defects of Unknown Etiology – United States, 1997–2007. Birth Defects Res A Clin Mol Teratol 2012; 94 (12): 1010– 1018. DOI: 10.1002/bdra.23049</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Gill S.K., Broussard C., Devine O., Green R.F., Rasmussen S.A., Reefhuis J. Association between Maternal Age and Birth Defects of Unknown Etiology – United States, 1997–2007. Birth Defects Res A Clin Mol Teratol 2012; 94 (12): 1010– 1018. DOI: 10.1002/bdra.23049</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit16"><label>16</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Gill S.K., Broussard C., Devine O., Green R.F., Rasmussen S.A., Reefhuis J. Association between Maternal Age and Birth Defects of Unknown Etiology – United States, 1997–2007. Birth Defects Res A Clin Mol Teratol 2012; 94 (12): 1010– 1018. DOI: 10.1002/bdra.23049</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Gill S.K., Broussard C., Devine O., Green R.F., Rasmussen S.A., Reefhuis J. Association between Maternal Age and Birth Defects of Unknown Etiology – United States, 1997–2007. Birth Defects Res A Clin Mol Teratol 2012; 94 (12): 1010– 1018. DOI: 10.1002/bdra.23049</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
