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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">perinatology</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Российский вестник перинатологии и педиатрии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Rossiyskiy Vestnik Perinatologii i Pediatrii (Russian Bulletin of Perinatology and Pediatrics)</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1027-4065</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2500-2228</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Ltd. “The National Academy of Pediatric Science and Innovation”</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21508/1027-4065-2020-65-2-108-116</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">perinatology-1118</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБМЕН ОПЫТОМ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>SHARING EXPERIENCES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Синдром Алажилля у детей</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Alagille syndrome in children</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5413-9599</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Волынец</surname><given-names>Г. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Volynets</surname><given-names>G. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Волынец Галина Васильевна – д.м.н., гл. науч. сотр. отдела гастроэнтерологии Научно-исследовательского клинического института педиатрии им. академика Ю.Е. Вельтищева</p><p>125412 Москва, ул. Талдомская, д. 2.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">volynec_g@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8837-9243</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Никитин</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nikitin</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Никитин Артем Вячеславович – к.м.н., вед. науч. сотр. отдела гастроэнтерологии Научно-исследовательского клинического института педиатрии им. академика Ю.Е. Вельтищева, асс. кафедры гастроэнтерологии РНИМУ им. Н.И. Пирогова125412 Москва, ул. Талдомская, д. 2.</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6525-8665</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Скворцова</surname><given-names>Т. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Skvortsova</surname><given-names>T. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Скворцова Тамара Андреевна – к.м.н., доц. кафедры гастроэнтерологии ФДПО РНИМУ им. Н.И. Пирогова, зав. отделением гастроэнтерологии Морозовской детской городской клинической больницы, гл. внештатный детский специалист-гастроэнтеролог Департамента здравоохранения города Москвы,119049 Москва, 4-й Добрынинский пер., д. 1/9</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ОСП «Научно-исследовательский клинический институт педиатрии им. академика Ю.Е. Вельтищева» ФГАОУ ВО РНИМУ им. Н.И. Пирогова Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Veltischev Research and Clinical Institute for Pediatrics of the Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ОСП «Научно-исследовательский клинический институт педиатрии им. академика Ю.Е. Вельтищева» ФГАОУ ВО РНИМУ им. Н.И. Пирогова Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Veltischev Research and Clinical Institute for Pediatrics of the Pirogov Russian National Research Medical Universit</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГАОУ ВО «Российский национальный исследовательский медицинский университет им. Н.И. Пирогова» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>14</day><month>05</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>65</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>108</fpage><lpage>116</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Ltd. “The National Academy of Pediatric Science and Innovation”, 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Ltd. “The National Academy of Pediatric Science and Innovation”</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Ltd. “The National Academy of Pediatric Science and Innovation”</copyright-holder><license xlink:href="https://www.ped-perinatology.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>https://www.ped-perinatology.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.ped-perinatology.ru/jour/article/view/1118">https://www.ped-perinatology.ru/jour/article/view/1118</self-uri><abstract><p>Синдром Алажилля – редко встречающееся генетически детерминированное заболевание с аутосомно-доминантным типом наследования, характеризующееся хроническим внутрипеченочным холестазом вследствие аномалии развития билиарного дерева в сочетании с другими врожденными пороками. Большие трудности представляет диагностика этого заболевания у детей раннего возраста, когда необходимо определить причину холестаза и тактику дальнейшего ведения ребенка.</p><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель. Анализ особенностей клинических проявлений и лабораторных показателей у детей с синдромом Алажилля.</p><p>Характеристика детей и методы исследования. Проведен ретроспективный анализ клинико-диагностических проявлений синдрома Алажилля у 21 ребенка (10 мальчиков и 11 девочек) в возрасте от 1 мес до 14 лет 5 мес (средний возраст 5±1 год) – сплошное исследование. Изучались анамнез жизни и болезни пациентов с оценкой данных течения беременности у матерей, клинические проявления дебюта заболеваний, результаты клинико-диагностических исследований, в том числе в дебюте болезни и проведенные по месту жительства, а также при первой госпитализации в клинику. Всем детям осуществлялись ультразвуковое исследование органов брюшной полости, биохимическое исследование крови.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Анализ клинико-диагностических критериев детей с синдромом Алажилля показал, что значимыми в диагностике являются угроза прерывания беременности у матерей, внутриутробная гипотрофия плода, затянувшаяся в неонатальном периоде желтуха, которая может сохраняться и в более старшем возрасте и сопровождаться гепато-/гепатоспленомегалией (чаще встречаются в возрасте старше 3 мес), гипо-/ахоличным стулом, который после 3 мес жизни наблюдается значительно реже, коагулопатией, более характерной для детей первых 3 мес жизни, а также изменениями биохимических показателей крови: характерно превышение верхней границы нормы для цитолитической активности в 2–5 раз, гипербилирубинемии (с преобладанием прямой фракции билирубина) – в 3–7 раз, уровня гамма-глютамилтранспептидазы – в 2–7 раз.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Синдром Алажилля необходимо диагностировать максимально рано для определения дальнейшей тактики лечения. Тщательный сбор анамнеза, анализ клинико-диагностических проявлений заболевания, особенности изменений биохимических анализов крови позволяют провести диагностику этого заболевания.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Alagill syndrome is a rare genetic disease with an autosomal dominant type of inheritance, which is characterized by chronic intrahepatic cholestasis due to an abnormality of the biliary tree in combination with multiple malformations. It presents certain difficulties in diagnosing little children, when it is necessary to accurately determine the cause of cholestasis and the tactics of further treatment.</p><sec><title>Objective</title><p>Objective. To analyze clinical manifestations and laboratory parameters in children with Alagill syndrome.</p><p>Characteristics of children and research methods. The authors carried out a retrospective continuous analysis of the clinical and diagnostic manifestations of Alagill syndrome in 21 children (10 boys and 11 girls) aged from 1 month to 14 years 5 months (average age 5 years ± 1 year). They studied their history of life and illness, assessed the course of pregnancy, first clinical manifestations of the disease, the results of clinical and diagnostic tests at the beginning of the disease and the analyses conducted at the place of residence and during the first hospitalization. All children underwent ultrasound examination of the abdomen and biochemical blood test.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. When analyzing clinical and diagnostic criteria of children with Alagille syndrome we found the following diagnostically important criteria: the threat of termination of pregnancy in mothers, fetal hypotrophy, prolonged neonatal period of jaundice, which may further persist and be accompanied by hepato / hepatosplenomegaly (more common for children above 3 months old), hypo-/ acholic stool, which occasionally occur in 3-month-old children, coagulopathy, more characteristic of children under 3 months old, as well as changes in biochemical blood parameters: the cytolytic activity – 2–5 times above the limits, hyperbilirubinemia (with a predominance of direct bilirubin fraction) – 3–7 times above the limits, gamma glutamyl – 2–7 times above the limits.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. Alagill syndrome should be diagnosed as early as possible to determine further treatment tactics. A detailed history, analysis of clinical and diagnostic manifestations of the disease, especially changes in biochemical blood tests are important for the diagnostics of this disease.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>дети</kwd><kwd>хронический внутрипеченочный холестаз</kwd><kwd>синдром Алажилля</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>children</kwd><kwd>chronic intrahepatic cholestasis</kwd><kwd>Alagille syndrome</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kamath B.M., Loomes K.M., Piccoli D.A. Medical management of Alagille syndrome. J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr 2010; 50(6): 580–586. DOI: 10.1097/MPG.0b013e3181d98ea8</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kamath B.M., Loomes K.M., Piccoli D.A. Medical management of Alagille syndrome. J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr 2010; 50(6): 580–586. 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