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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">perinatology</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Российский вестник перинатологии и педиатрии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Rossiyskiy Vestnik Perinatologii i Pediatrii (Russian Bulletin of Perinatology and Pediatrics)</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1027-4065</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2500-2228</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Ltd. “The National Academy of Pediatric Science and Innovation”</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21508/1027-4065-2020-65-3-11-17</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">perinatology-1144</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЗОРЫ ЛИТЕРАТУРЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>LITERATURE REVIEWS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Новая коронавирусная инфекция COVID-19 в практике неонатолога и педиатра</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>New COVID-19 coronavirus infection in the practice of a neonatologist and pediatrician</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1303-8318</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Заплатников</surname><given-names>А. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zaplatnikov</surname><given-names>A. L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Заплатников Андрей Леонидович – д.м.н., проф., зав. кафедрой неонатологии им. проф. В.В. Гаврюшова, проф. кафедры педиатрии им. академика Г.Н. Сперанского, проректор по учебной работе</p><p>125993 Москва, ул. Баррикадная, 2/1 стр. 1</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">zaplatnikov@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Османов</surname><given-names>И. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Osmanov</surname><given-names>I. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Османов Исмаил Магомедович – д.м.н., проф., гл. врач, гл. внештатный специалист-педиатр, гл. внештатный специалист-детский нефролог</p><p>125373 Москва, ул. Героев Панфиловцев, д. 28</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8272-3648</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Горев</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gorev</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Горев Валерий Викторович – к.м.н., доц. кафедры неонатологии им. проф. В.В. Гаврюшова; зам. гл. врача по неонатологии</p><p>125993 Москва, ул. Баррикадная, 2/1 стр. 1</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8202-3876</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дмитриев</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dmitriev</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Дмитриев Андрей Владимирович – д.м.н., профессор кафедры неонатологии им. проф. В.В. Гаврюшов; зав. кафедрой детских болезней с курсом госпитальной педиатрии</p><p>125993 Москва, ул. Баррикадная, 2/1 стр. 1</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Миронова</surname><given-names>А. К.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mironova</surname><given-names>A. K.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Миронова Алена Константиновна – к.м.н., зав. центра восстановительного лечения</p><p>125993 Москва, ул. Баррикадная, 2/1 стр. 1</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дементьев</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dementyev</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Дементьев Александр Анатольевич – к.м.н., доц. кафедры неонатологии им. проф. В.В. Гаврюшова</p><p>125993 Москва, ул. Баррикадная, 2/1 стр. 1</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-5"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Чабаидзе</surname><given-names>Ж. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Chabaidze</surname><given-names>Zh. L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Чабаидзе Жужуна Лазоревна – к.м.н., доц. кафедры неонатологии им. проф. В.В. Гаврюшова</p><p>125993 Москва, ул. Баррикадная, 2/1 стр. 1</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-6"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ждакаева</surname><given-names>Е. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zhdakaeva</surname><given-names>E. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ждакаева Екатерина Дмитриевна – клинический ординатор кафедры педиатрии им. академика Г.Н. Сперанского</p><p>125993 Москва, ул. Баррикадная, 2/1 стр. 1</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-6"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ДПО «Российская медицинская академия непрерывного профессионального образования» Минздрава России; ГБУЗ «Детская городская клиническая больница им. З.А. Башляевой» Департамента здравоохранения города Москвы</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Russian Medical Academy of Continuing Professional Education; Bashlyaeva Children’s City Clinical Hospital</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБУЗ «Детская городская клиническая больница им. З.А. Башляевой» Департамента здравоохранения города Москвы</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Bashlyaeva Children’s City Clinical Hospital</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ДПО «Российская медицинская академия непрерывного профессионального образования» Минздрава России; ГБУЗ «Городская клиническая больница №67 им. Л.А. Ворохобова» Департамента здравоохранения города Москвы</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Russian Medical Academy of Continuing Professional Education; Vorokhobov City Clinical Hospital No. 67</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ДПО «Российская медицинская академия непрерывного профессионального образования» Минздрава России; ФГБОУ ВО «Рязанский государственный медицинский университет» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Russian Medical Academy of Continuing Professional Education; Vorokhobov City Clinical Hospital No. 67</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-5"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ДПО «Российская медицинская академия непрерывного профессионального образования» &#13;
Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Russian Medical Academy of Continuing Professional Education</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-6"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ДПО «Российская медицинская академия непрерывного профессионального образования»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Russian Medical Academy of Continuing Professional Education</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>07</day><month>07</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>65</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>11</fpage><lpage>17</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Ltd. “The National Academy of Pediatric Science and Innovation”, 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Ltd. “The National Academy of Pediatric Science and Innovation”</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Ltd. “The National Academy of Pediatric Science and Innovation”</copyright-holder><license xlink:href="https://www.ped-perinatology.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>https://www.ped-perinatology.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.ped-perinatology.ru/jour/article/view/1144">https://www.ped-perinatology.ru/jour/article/view/1144</self-uri><abstract><p>Представлен анализ данных, опубликованных в период с января 2020 г. по 25 апреля 2020 г. в открытой печати или доступных в электронном виде на официальных сайтах рецензируемых медицинских изданий (preprint), международных и национальных медицинских профессиональных сообществ, а также государственных регулирующих органов, посвященных эпидемиологическим и клинико-лабораторным особенностям новой коронавирусной инфекции у новорожденных, младенцев и детей более старшего возраста. Результаты анализа позволили сделать предварительное заключение, свидетельствующее, что в настоящее время отсутствуют убедительные данные, подтверждающие вертикальную передачу инфекции. В то же время установлено, что риск горизонтального инфицирования новорожденного ребенка существует, и это определяет необходимость строгого соблюдения рекомендованных алгоритмов наблюдения за детьми в неонатальном периоде, если они рождены женщинами с позитивным или предположительно позитивным статусом по COVID-19 (Coronavirus disease 2019). При этом отмечено, что в связи с ограниченным числом наблюдений все рекомендации, существующие на данном этапе, носят временный характер и могут быть пересмотрены. У новорожденных детей от матерей с COVID-19 отмечена вариабельность клинической картины от бессимптомного течения до тяжелой дыхательной недостаточности. Установлено, что в постнеонатальном периоде новая коронавирусная инфекция у детей в большинстве случаев протекает бессимптомно или в легкой форме. Особо отмечено, что даже при бессимптомном течении заболевания в ряде случаев у детей выявляли пневмонию при рентгенологическом исследовании. Показано, что манифестные формы COVID-19 у детей не имеют специфических клинических проявлений и, как и у взрослых, наиболее часто проявляются лихорадкой, кашлем и другими катаральными симптомами; значительно реже возникают тахипное, тахикардия и гастроинтестинальная симптоматика. Установлено, что у детей с COVID-19, в отличие от взрослых, значительно реже развивается тяжелая пневмония, а также состояния, при которых требуются интенсивная терапия и искусственная вентиляция легких. Изменения лабораторных показателей также не имели определенной закономерности и были менее выражены, чем у взрослых. Анализ представленных эпидемиологических данных свидетельствует, что дети являются одним из основных источников продолжающегося распространения инфекции в человеческой популяция. Представлены первые данные о наблюдении в городе Москве за 45 новорожденными детьми от матерей с позитивным по COVID-19 статусом.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article analyses the data published from January 2020 to April 25, 2020 in the print media or available on the official websites of peer-reviewed medical sources (pre print), international and national medical professional communities, and state regulatory authorities dedicated to the epidemiological and clinical laboratory features of the new coronavirus infection in newborns, infants and older children. The authors have concluded that currently there are no convincing data on vertical transmission of infection. At the same time, they have found that there is a risk of horizontal infection of a newborn child; therefore, there is the need for strict adherence to the recommended algorithms for monitoring children in the neonatal period born by the women with positive or presumably positive COVID-19 (Coronavirus disease 2019) status. The authors note that due to the limited quantity of observation cases, all existing recommendations are temporary and may be revised. The newborns from mothers with COVID-19 demonstrate the variability of clinical picture from asymptomatic course to severe respiratory failure. In the post-neonatal period children have asymptomatic or mild course of a new coronavirus infection. The authors note that some children with an asymptomatic course of the disease have pneumonia detectable during X-ray examination. Children with the manifest forms of COVID-19 do not have specific clinical symptoms; both children and adults have fever, cough and other catarrhal symptoms; tachypia, tachycardia and gastrointestinal symptoms are much less common. It has been found that children with COVID-19, unlike adults, are unlikely to develop severe pneumonia, as well as conditions requiring intensive care and mechanical ventilation. Changes in laboratory parameters in children also do not have a consistent pattern and they are less pronounced than in adults. The epidemiological data indicate that children are one of the main sources of the ongoing spread of infection in the human population. The authors present the first-ever data on the cases of 45 infants born from the mothers with positive COVID-19 status in Moscow.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>дети</kwd><kwd>новорожденные</kwd><kwd>грудное вскармливание</kwd><kwd>новая коронавирусная инфекция</kwd><kwd>пандемия</kwd><kwd>COVID-19</kwd><kwd>SARS-CoV-2</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>children</kwd><kwd>newborns</kwd><kwd>breastfeeding</kwd><kwd>new coronavirus infection</kwd><kwd>pandemic</kwd><kwd>COVID-19</kwd><kwd>SARS-CoV-2</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Summary of probable SARS cases with onset of illness from 1 November 2002 to 31 July 2003 Based on data as of the 31 December 2003. 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