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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">perinatology</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Российский вестник перинатологии и педиатрии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Rossiyskiy Vestnik Perinatologii i Pediatrii (Russian Bulletin of Perinatology and Pediatrics)</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1027-4065</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2500-2228</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Ltd. “The National Academy of Pediatric Science and Innovation”</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21508/1027-4065-2020-65-3-32-38</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">perinatology-1147</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЗОРЫ ЛИТЕРАТУРЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>LITERATURE REVIEWS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Генетические факторы наследственных фенотипов пузырно-мочеточникового рефлюкса и рефлюкс-нефропатии</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Genetic factors of hereditary phenotypes of vesicoureteral reflux and reflux nephropathy</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Юрьева</surname><given-names>Э. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Yuryeva</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Юрьева Элеонора Александровна – д.м.н., проф., гл. науч. сотр. лаборатории клинической геномики и биоинформатики</p><p>125412 Москва, ул. Талдомская, д. 2</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Длин</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dlin</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Длин Владимир Викторович – д.м.н., проф., и.о. директора, рук. отдела наследственных и приобретенных болезней почек</p><p>125412 Москва, ул. Талдомская, д. 2</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Воздвиженская</surname><given-names>Е. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vozdvizhenskaya</surname><given-names>E. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Воздвиженская Екатерина Сергеевна – к.б.н., биолог лаборатории патоморфологии и иммунологии</p><p>125412 Москва, ул. Талдомская, д. 2</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ОСП «Научно-исследовательский институт педиатрии им. академика Ю.Е. Вельтищева» ФГАОУ ВО РНИМУ им. Н.И. Пирогова Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Veltischev Research and Clinical Institute for Pediatrics of the Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>07</day><month>07</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>65</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>32</fpage><lpage>38</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Ltd. “The National Academy of Pediatric Science and Innovation”, 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Ltd. “The National Academy of Pediatric Science and Innovation”</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Ltd. “The National Academy of Pediatric Science and Innovation”</copyright-holder><license xlink:href="https://www.ped-perinatology.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>https://www.ped-perinatology.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.ped-perinatology.ru/jour/article/view/1147">https://www.ped-perinatology.ru/jour/article/view/1147</self-uri><abstract><p>Представлен обзор литературы, посвященный генетически обусловленным пузырно-мочеточниковому рефлюксу и рефлюкс-нефропатии, которые сопровождают определенные фенотипы системных или локальных форм наследственной дисплазии соединительной ткани (синдромы Элерса–Данло, Марфана, Вильямса, вялой кожи). Определена роль мутации генов фибриллярных коллагенов, эластина, трансформирующего фактора роста β1, тенасцина, лизилпероксидазы, металлопротеиназ и других компонентов соединительной ткани, а также их возможного сочетания в развитии патологии. Авторы призывают специалистов продолжать исследования генетических мутаций при пузырно-мочеточниковом рефлюксе и рефлюкс-нефропатии.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article reviews publications on genetically determined vesicoureteral reflux and reflux nephropathy, accompanying certain phenotypes of systemic or local forms of hereditary connective tissue dysplasia (Ehlers–Danlo, Marfan, Williams syndromes, sluggish skin). The authors determined the role of mutations of the genes of fibrillar collagen, elastin, transforming growth factor β1, tenascin, lysyl peroxidase, metalloproteinases and other components of connective tissue, as well as their possible combination in the development of pathology. The authors call the specialists to continue research on genetic mutations in vesicoureteral reflux and reflux nephropathy.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>дети</kwd><kwd>пузырно-мочеточниковый рефлюкс</kwd><kwd>рефлюкс-нефропатия</kwd><kwd>генетические факторы</kwd><kwd>синдромы: Элерса–Данло</kwd><kwd>Марфана</kwd><kwd>Вильямса</kwd><kwd>вялой кожи (cutis laxa)</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>children</kwd><kwd>vesicoureteral reflux</kwd><kwd>reflux nephropathy</kwd><kwd>genetic factors</kwd><kwd>Ehlers–Danlo</kwd><kwd>Marfan</kwd><kwd>Williams syndromes</kwd><kwd>sluggish skin (cutis laxa)</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Williams G., Fletcher J.T., Alexander S.I., Craig J.C. Vesicoureteral reflux. 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