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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">perinatology</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Российский вестник перинатологии и педиатрии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Rossiyskiy Vestnik Perinatologii i Pediatrii (Russian Bulletin of Perinatology and Pediatrics)</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1027-4065</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2500-2228</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Ltd. “The National Academy of Pediatric Science and Innovation”</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21508/1027-4065-2020-65-3-78-83</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">perinatology-1153</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Клинико-иммунологическая характеристика детей с врожденными инфекциями и перинатальным контактом по ВИЧ с учетом их ВИЧ-статуса</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Clinical and immunological characteristic of children with congenital infections and perinatal HIV contact, considering their HIV status</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9499-1316</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Денисенко</surname><given-names>В. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Denisenko</surname><given-names>V. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Денисенко Валентин Борисович – к.м.н., доц.кафедры детских инфекционных болезней</p><p> </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">dvalentinb@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3207-4499</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Симованьян</surname><given-names>Э. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Simovanyan</surname><given-names>E. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Симованьян Эмма Мкртичевна – д.м.н., проф., зав. кафедрой детских инфекционных болезней</p><p>344022 Ростов-на-Дону, пер. Нахичеванский, д. 29</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Ростовский государственный медицинский университет» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Rostov State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>07</day><month>07</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>65</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>78</fpage><lpage>83</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Ltd. “The National Academy of Pediatric Science and Innovation”, 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Ltd. “The National Academy of Pediatric Science and Innovation”</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Ltd. “The National Academy of Pediatric Science and Innovation”</copyright-holder><license xlink:href="https://www.ped-perinatology.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>https://www.ped-perinatology.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.ped-perinatology.ru/jour/article/view/1153">https://www.ped-perinatology.ru/jour/article/view/1153</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Актуальность</title><p>Актуальность. Изучение этиологической структуры, клинических особенностей врожденных инфекций и состояния иммунного статуса у детей с перинатальным контактом по ВИЧ позволит усовершенствовать программу диагностики, лечения и профилактики этих заболеваний.</p></sec><sec><title>Цель исследования</title><p>Цель исследования. Охарактеризовать клинические особенности врожденных инфекций и изменения в иммунной системе у детей с перинатальным контактом по ВИЧ с учетом их ВИЧ-статуса.</p></sec><sec><title>Методы</title><p>Методы. Проведено клиническое, серологическое, молекулярно-генетическое, цитологическое, иммунологическое обследования 203 детей с перинатальным контактом по ВИЧ, в том числе 91 больных ВИЧ-инфекцией и 112 ВИЧ-отрицательных пациентов.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Врожденные инфекции диагностированы у 43,3% детей с перинатальным контактом по ВИЧ. Они характеризовались преобладанием в этиологической структуре цитомегаловируса (30%) и Chlamydia trachomatis (14,3%), чаще протекали в виде моноинфекции (61,4%), в локализованной форме (52,5%). В группе ВИЧ-инфицированных детей врожденные инфекции .имелись более, чем у 68,1% из них и чаще были вызваны цитомегаловирусом (45,1%), вирусом простого герпеса (6,6%) и бактериями (11%), протекали в виде ассоциированной инфекции (46,8%), в клинически манифестной локализованной (61,3%) и генерализованной формах (33,9%). Клинические особенности врожденных инфекций у ВИЧ-инфицированных детей были связаны с более существенными нарушениями в иммунной системе, особенно в ее Т-клеточном звене.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Выявленные клинико-иммунологические особенности врожденных инфекций у детей с перинатальным контактом по ВИЧ с учетом ВИЧ-статуса необходимо принимать во внимание при проведении диагностических, лечебных и профилактических мероприятий.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Relevance</title><p>Relevance. The study of the etiological structure, clinical features of congenital infections and the immune status of children with perinatal HIV contact will help to improve the program for the diagnosis, treatment and prevention of these diseases.</p></sec><sec><title>Objective</title><p>Objective. To characterize the clinical features of congenital infections and changes in the immune system in children with perinatal HIV contact, taking into account their HIV status.</p></sec><sec><title>Methods</title><p>Methods. A clinical, serological, molecular genetic, cytological, immunological examination of 203 children with perinatal HIV contact, including 91 HIV-positive patients and 112 HIV-negative patients.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. Congenital infections were diagnosed in 43.3% of children with perinatal HIV contact. They were characterized by a predominance of cytomegalovirus (30%) and Chlamydia trachomatis (14.3%) in the etiological structure; those infections proceeded as a mono-infection (61.4%) or in a localized form (52.5%). In the group of HIV-positive children, congenital infections developed in 68.1% of patients. In most cases congenital infections were caused by cytomegalovirus (45.1%), herpes simplex virus (6.6%) and bacteria (11%); they proceeded as an associated infection (46.8%), and in a clinically manifest localized (61.3%) and generalized forms (33.9%). The clinical features of congenital infections in HIV-infected children were associated with more significant disorders in the immune system, especially in T-cell link.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. The revealed clinical and immunological features of congenital infections in children with perinatal HIV contact must be considered during diagnostic, therapeutic and preventive procedures.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>дети</kwd><kwd>врожденные инфекции</kwd><kwd>перинатальный контакт по ВИЧ</kwd><kwd>иммунный статус</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>children</kwd><kwd>congenital infections</kwd><kwd>perinatal HIV contact</kwd><kwd>immune status</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Козырина Н.В., Ладная Н.Н., Нарсия Р.С. Пути элиминации вертикальной передачи ВИЧ-инфекции. 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