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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">perinatology</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Российский вестник перинатологии и педиатрии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Rossiyskiy Vestnik Perinatologii i Pediatrii (Russian Bulletin of Perinatology and Pediatrics)</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1027-4065</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2500-2228</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Ltd. “The National Academy of Pediatric Science and Innovation”</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21508/1027-4065-2020-65-4-94-100</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">perinatology-1207</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Влияние табакокурения на состояние цилиарного эпителия респираторного тракта у подростков</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Smoking and the state of the ciliary epithelium of the respiratory tract in adolescents</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Никифорова</surname><given-names>Т. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nikiforova</surname><given-names>T. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Никифорова Татьяна Ивановна — авпирант кафедры пропедевтики детских болезней</p><p>119991 Москва, ул. Б. Пироговская, д. 19</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Yakutsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">TatianaN-89@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6062-5334</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Озерская</surname><given-names>И. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ozerskaya</surname><given-names>I. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Озерская Ирина Владимировна — кандидат медицинских наук, асс. кафедры детских болезней.</p><p>119991 Москва, ул. Б. Пироговская, д. 19</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0547-3686</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Геппе</surname><given-names>Н. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Geppe</surname><given-names>N. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Геппе Наталья Анатольевна — доктор медицинских наук, профессор, заведующий кафедрой детских болезней.</p><p>119991 Москва, ул. Б. Пироговская, д. 19</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ханды</surname><given-names>М. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Handy</surname><given-names>M. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ханды Мария Васильевна — доктор медицинских наук, профессор кафедры пропедевтики детских болезней.</p><p>677000 Якутск, ул. Белинского, д. 58</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Yakutsk</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Черноградский</surname><given-names>А. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Chernogradsky</surname><given-names>A. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Черноградский Александр Ильич — авпирант кафедры пропедевтики детских болезней.</p><p>677000 Якутск, ул. Белинского, д. 58</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Yakutsk</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГАОУ ВО Северо-восточный федеральный университет им. М.К. Аммосова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Ammosov North-Eastern Federal University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГАОУ ВО «Первый Московский медицинский университет им. И.М. Сеченова» Минздрава России (Сеченовский университет)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>24</day><month>09</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>65</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>94</fpage><lpage>100</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Ltd. “The National Academy of Pediatric Science and Innovation”, 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Ltd. “The National Academy of Pediatric Science and Innovation”</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Ltd. “The National Academy of Pediatric Science and Innovation”</copyright-holder><license xlink:href="https://www.ped-perinatology.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>https://www.ped-perinatology.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.ped-perinatology.ru/jour/article/view/1207">https://www.ped-perinatology.ru/jour/article/view/1207</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель исследования</title><p>Цель исследования: изучение влияния табакокурения на состояние цилиарного эпителия респираторного тракта у детей. Материал и методы. Проведено анкетирование, экспресс-тест на определение котинина в моче, исследование двигательной активности ресничек эпителия 931 школьнику в возрасте от 13 до 17 лет.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Распространенность курения среди школьников 13—17 лет по данным анкетирования составила 13,6%. Экспресс-тест на котинин оказался положительным у 33,6% обследованных школьников. У курящих школьников частота биения ресничек составила 4,93 [4,23—5,67] ГЦ, что было достоверно ниже, чем в группе контроля (р&lt;0,05). Относительное количество клеток с подвижными ресничками составило 30,0 [15,0—45,0] % и было также достоверно снижено по сравнению с группой контроля (р&lt;0,05). Синхронное движение ресничек было сохранено лишь у 19,0% пациентов, что достоверно меньше, чем в группе контроля (р&lt;0,05).</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Сигаретный дым оказывает существенное негативное воздействие на функциональное состояние респираторного эпителия, что приводит к нарушению мукоцилиарного клиренса и способствует развитию острых и хронических заболеваний респираторного тракта у детей.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Objective</title><p>Objective: To study the effect of smoking on the ciliary epithelium of the respiratory tract in children.</p></sec><sec><title>Material and methods</title><p>Material and methods. 931 schoolchildren aged from 13 to 17 years underwent the following examinations: questionnaire, express-test of cotinine in urine, ciliary activity of the epithelium.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. According to the questionnaire, 13,6% of schoolchildren aged from 13 to 17 years were smokers. 33,6% of schoolchildren demonstrated a positive cotinine express-test. The ciliary beat frequency was 4,93 [4,23-5,67] Hz in smokers, which was significantly lower than in the control group (p&lt;0,05). Relative number of cells with mobile cilia was 30,0 [15,0-45,0] %, which is significantly reduced as compared with the control group (p&lt;0,05). Only 19% of patients preserved synchronous cilia movement, which was significantly lower than in the control group (p&lt;0,05).</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. Cigarette smoke has a significant negative effect on the functional state of the respiratory epithelium, which can lead to impaired mucociliary clearance and contribute to the development of acute and chronic diseases of the respiratory tract in children.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>дети</kwd><kwd>подростки</kwd><kwd>табакокурение</kwd><kwd>сигаретный дым</kwd><kwd>котининовый тест</kwd><kwd>мукоцилиарный клиренс</kwd><kwd>цилиарный эпителий</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>children</kwd><kwd>adolescents</kwd><kwd>smoking</kwd><kwd>cigarette smoke</kwd><kwd>cotinine test</kwd><kwd>mucociliary clearance</kwd><kwd>ciliary epithelium</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Табак — Информационный бюллетень ВОЗ, 2019 https://www.who.int/ru/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/tobacco.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Tobacco — WHO Newsletter, 2019 https://www.who.int/en/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/tobacco (in Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Elliott M.K., Sisson J.H., West W.W., Wyatt T.A. 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