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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">perinatology</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Российский вестник перинатологии и педиатрии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Rossiyskiy Vestnik Perinatologii i Pediatrii (Russian Bulletin of Perinatology and Pediatrics)</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1027-4065</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2500-2228</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Ltd. “The National Academy of Pediatric Science and Innovation”</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21508/1027-4065-2020-65-4-117-121</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">perinatology-1219</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Хирургическая коррекция патологии полости носа у детей с аллергическим ринитом: влияние на качество жизни</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Surgical correction of nasal cavity pathology in children with allergic rhinitis: quality of life</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Варламов</surname><given-names>Е. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Varlamov</surname><given-names>E. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Варламов Евгений Евгеньевич — кандидат медицинских наук, старший научный сотрудник отделения аллергологии и клинической иммунологии.</p><p>125412 Москва, ул. Талдомская, д. 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">evarlamov@pedklin.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Асманов</surname><given-names>А. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Asmanov</surname><given-names>A. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Асманов Алан Исмаилович — кандидат медицинских наук, рук. отдела острой и хронической патологии уха, горла и носа.</p><p>125412 Москва, ул. Талдомская, д. 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Пампура</surname><given-names>А. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pampura</surname><given-names>A. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Пампура Александр Николаевич — доктор медицинских наук, заведующий отделением аллергологии и клинической иммунологии.</p><p>125412 Москва, ул. Талдомская, д. 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ОСП Научно-исследовательский клинический институт педиатрии им. академика Ю.Е. Вельтищева</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Veltischev Research and Clinical Institute for Pediatrics of the Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>25</day><month>09</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>65</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>117</fpage><lpage>121</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Ltd. “The National Academy of Pediatric Science and Innovation”, 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Ltd. “The National Academy of Pediatric Science and Innovation”</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Ltd. “The National Academy of Pediatric Science and Innovation”</copyright-holder><license xlink:href="https://www.ped-perinatology.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>https://www.ped-perinatology.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.ped-perinatology.ru/jour/article/view/1219">https://www.ped-perinatology.ru/jour/article/view/1219</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. Аллергический ринит — одно из самых распространенных заболеваний. Сопутствующая патология при аллергическом рините не всегда вовремя распознается, что снижает эффективность терапии и ухудшает качество жизни пациента. Цель исследования. Оценка качества жизни и эффективности хирургического лечения у детей с различными заболеваниями ЛОР-органов на фоне аллергического ринита.</p><p>Характеристика детей и методы исследования. В интервенционную группу были включены 169 детей с аллергическим ринитом и сопутствующей патологией лор-органов в возрасте от 6 до 17 лет, средний возраст (медиана, верхний и нижний квартили) 12 [9,0; 14,0] лет. Всем пациентам проведено оперативное вмешательство с применением эндоскопического эндоназального доступа. Оценку качества жизни выполняли с применением опросника до и через 1 мес после оперативного лечения. Эффективность лечения оценивали на основании изменения качества жизни в баллах (6 баллов — максимальное снижение качества жизни; 0 баллов — отсутствие снижения качества жизни).</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Средняя оценка качества жизни пациентов изначально составила 4 [3; 5] балла. Через 1 мес поле оперативного лечения данный показатель снизился до 2 [1; 2] баллов, т.е. выявлено достоверное снижение качества жизни (p=0,0000001). Процентное изменение показателя качества жизни составило 60 [50; 67], что было достоверно выше, чем в группе контроля, включавшей 41 ребенка (p=0,0000001). Установлены достоверная положительная корреляция между уровнем общего IgE (R=0,4; p=0,0000001), концентрацией специфических IgE (R=0,5; p=0,0000001) и снижением качества жизни до операции, а также отрицательная корреляция между уровнем общего IgE и степенью изменения качества жизни (R= —0,2; p=0,02).</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Сочетание аллергического ринита с неаллергической патологией лор-органов служит показанием к оперативному лечению. Концентрация в сыворотке крови общего IgE и специфических IgE наряду с результатами опросника служит дополнительным критерием оценки качества жизни пациентов. При этом у больных с высоким уровнем общего IgE высока вероятность недостаточной эффективности оперативного лечения.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Introduction</title><p>Introduction. Allergic rhinitis is one of the most common diseases. It is difficult to recognize concomitant pathology of allergic rhinitis on time, this fact reduces the effectiveness of therapy and affects the patient’s quality of life.</p></sec><sec><title>Objective</title><p>Objective. To assess the quality of life and effectiveness of surgical treatment of children with various diseases of the ENT organs in combination with allergic rhinitis.</p><p>Children characteristics and research methods. The intervention group included 169 children with allergic rhinitis and concomitant pathology of ENT organs aged from 6 to 17 years, the average age (median, upper and lower quartiles) 12 [9,0; 14,0] years. All patients underwent endoscopic endonasal surgical treatment. Quality of life was assessed using the questionnaire before and in 1 month after surgical treatment. The effectiveness of treatment was based on the changes in the quality of life in points (6 points — the maximum decrease in the quality of life; 0 points — no decrease in the quality of life).</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. Initially the average quality of life was 4 [3; 5] points. In a month after surgery this indicator decreased to 2 [1; 2] points, i.e. we observed a significant decrease in the quality of life (p=0,0000001). The percentage change in the quality of life indicator was 60 [50; 67], which was significantly higher than in the control group (41 children) (p=0,0000001). The authors revealed a significant positive correlation between the level of total IgE (R=0,4; p=0,0000001), the concentration of specific IgE (R=0,5; p=0,0000001) and a decrease in the quality of life before surgery, as well as a negative correlation between the level of total IgE and the degree of change in quality of life (R= -0,2; p=0,02).</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. The combination of allergic rhinitis with non-allergic pathology of ENT organs is an indication for surgical treatment. The concentration of total IgE and specific IgE, along with questionnaires is an additional criterion for assessing the quality of life. At the same time, patients with high concentrations of total IgE are likely to have insufficient effectiveness of surgical treatment.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>дети</kwd><kwd>аллергический ринит</kwd><kwd>бронхиальная астма</kwd><kwd>общий IgE</kwd><kwd>специфические IgE</kwd><kwd>качество жизни</kwd><kwd>хирургическое лечение</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>children</kwd><kwd>allergic rhinitis</kwd><kwd>bronchial asthma</kwd><kwd>total IgE</kwd><kwd>specific IgE</kwd><kwd>quality of life</kwd><kwd>surgical treatment</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Исследование проведено в рамках финансирования Госзадания НИОКТРАААА-А18-П8052490070-9</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The study was carried out within the framework of state Funding АААА-А18-118052490070-9</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Meltzer E.O., Blaiss M.S., Naclerio R.M. 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