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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">perinatology</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Российский вестник перинатологии и педиатрии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Rossiyskiy Vestnik Perinatologii i Pediatrii (Russian Bulletin of Perinatology and Pediatrics)</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1027-4065</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2500-2228</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Ltd. “The National Academy of Pediatric Science and Innovation”</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21508/1027-4065-2020-65-5-73-82</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">perinatology-1240</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КЛИНИЧЕСКИЕ СЛУЧАИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CLINICAL CASES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Тяжелая форма галактоземии I типа у недоношенного ребенка: трудности дифференциальной диагностики</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Severe galactosemia of type 1 in a premature baby: difficulties of differential diagnosis</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1103-1908</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Никитина</surname><given-names>И. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nikitina</surname><given-names>I. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Никитина Ирина Владимировна — кандидат медицинских наук, ведущий научный сотрудник отделения реанимации и интенсивной терапии №2 Института неонатологии и педиатрии, доцент кафедры неонатологии НМИЦ АГП им. В.И. Кулакова.</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"/><email xlink:type="simple">i_nikitina@oparina4.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5178-5659</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Амелин</surname><given-names>И. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Amelin</surname><given-names>I. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Амелин Иван Михайлович — студент VII курса педиатрического факультета РНИМУ им. Н.И. Пирогова.</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0557-8835</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Махмудов</surname><given-names>И. Ш.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Makhmudov</surname><given-names>I. Sh.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Махмудов Илья Шамилевич — студент VII курса педиатрического факультета РНИМУ им. Н.И. Пирогова.</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5178-5659</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Крог-Йенсен</surname><given-names>О. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Krogh-Jensen</surname><given-names>O. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Крог-Йенсен Ольга Александровна — кандидат медицинских наук, врач-неонатолог отделения реанимации и интенсивной терапии №2 Института неонатологии и педиатрии НМИЦ АГП им. В.И. Кулакова, доцент кафедры неонатологии Клинического института детского здоровья им. Н.Ф. Филатова Первого МГМУ им. И.М. Сеченова.</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5493-1685</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тумасян</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tumasyan</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Тумасян Елизавета Александровна — клинический ординатор кафедры акушерства и гинекологии педиатрического факультета РНИМУ им. Н.И. Пирогова.</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8929-2991</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ленюшкина</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lenyushkina</surname><given-names>А. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ленюшкина Анна Алексеевна — кандидат медицинских наук, заведующий отделением реанимации и интенсивной терапии №2.</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0822-751X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дегтярева</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Degtyareva</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Дегтярева Анна Владимировна — доктор медицинских наук, профессор, заведующий отделом педиатрииИнститута неонатологии и педиатрии НМИЦ АГП им. В.И. Кулакова, профессор кафедры неонатологии Института здоровья детей Первого МГМУ им. И.М. Сеченова.</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8975-2425</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дегтярев</surname><given-names>Д. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Degtyarev</surname><given-names>D. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Дегтярев Дмитрий Николаевич — доктор медицинских наук, профессор, зам. дир. по научной работе НМИЦ АГП им. В.И. Кулакова, заведующий кафедрой неонатологии Клинического института детского здоровья им. Н.Ф. Филатова Первого МГМУ им. И.М. Сеченова.</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр акушерства, гинекологии и перинатологии им. академика В.И. Кулакова Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Kulakov National Medical Research Center for Obstetrics, Gynecology and Perinatology</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГАОУ ВО Российский национальный исследовательский медицинский университет им. Н.И. Пирогова Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр акушерства, гинекологии и перинатологии им. академика В.И. Кулакова Минздрава России; ФГАОУ ВО Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет им. И.М. Сеченова Минздрава России (Сеченовский университет)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Kulakov National Medical Research Center for Obstetrics, Gynecology and Perinatology; Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>19</day><month>11</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>65</volume><issue>5</issue><fpage>73</fpage><lpage>82</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Ltd. “The National Academy of Pediatric Science and Innovation”, 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Ltd. “The National Academy of Pediatric Science and Innovation”</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Ltd. “The National Academy of Pediatric Science and Innovation”</copyright-holder><license xlink:href="https://www.ped-perinatology.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>https://www.ped-perinatology.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.ped-perinatology.ru/jour/article/view/1240">https://www.ped-perinatology.ru/jour/article/view/1240</self-uri><abstract><p>Галактоземия — наследственное заболевание, характеризующееся нарушением метаболизма галактозы. У новорожденного ребенка на фоне вскармливания грудным молоком или адаптированной детской молочной смесью быстро развиваются клинические симптомы болезни, ассоциированные с накоплением галактозы и ее токсичных метаболитов в организме.</p><p>Для ранней диагностики галактоземии и профилактики угрожающих жизни осложнений в настоящее время проводится неонатальный скрининг. Однако заболевание может иметь кризовое течение со стремительным развитием, что требует мультидисциплинарного подхода в диагностике и выборе терапии. Необходима настороженность врачей в период ожидания результатов скрининга, особенно у недоношенных детей. В статье представлены современные данные литературы и приведено клиническое наблюдение недоношенного новорожденного с тяжелым течением классической формы галактоземии.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Galactosemia is a hereditary disease characterized by impaired galactose metabolism. A newborn fed by breast milk or an adapted infant formula quickly develop clinical manifestations of the disease associated with accumulation of galactose and its toxic metabolites in the body. Neonatal screening is currently used for early diagnosis of galactosemia and prevention of life-threatening complications. However, this disease may have a crisis course with rapid progression of the symptoms, thus requiring a multidisciplinary approach in the diagnosis and therapy, as well as doctors’ alertness while expecting for screening results in preterm babies. This article presents up-to-date literature data and clinical observation of the preterm newborn with a severe course of the classical galactosemia.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>дети</kwd><kwd>недоношенные</kwd><kwd>галактоземия</kwd><kwd>неонатальный скрининг</kwd><kwd>галактоза</kwd><kwd>ОРИТН</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>children</kwd><kwd>preterm baby</kwd><kwd>galactosemia</kwd><kwd>neonatal screening</kwd><kwd>galactose</kwd><kwd>intensive care unit</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Галактоземия у детей: клинические рекомендации, протоколы лечения [Electronic resource]. 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