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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">perinatology</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Российский вестник перинатологии и педиатрии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Rossiyskiy Vestnik Perinatologii i Pediatrii (Russian Bulletin of Perinatology and Pediatrics)</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1027-4065</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2500-2228</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Ltd. “The National Academy of Pediatric Science and Innovation”</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21508/1027-4065-2020-65-5-116-125</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">perinatology-1246</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>В ПОМОЩЬ ПРАКТИЧЕСКОМУ ВРАЧУ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>FOR THE PRACTITIONER</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Микробиота и болезни человека: возможности диетической коррекции</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Microbiota and human diseases: dietary correction</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3351-6084</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Карпеева</surname><given-names>Ю. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Karpeeva</surname><given-names>Yu. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Карпеева Юлия Сергеевна — кандидат медицинских наук, старший научный сотрудник лаборатории медико-социальных проблем в педиатрии</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">povetyevaj@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0992-1709</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Новикова</surname><given-names>В. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Novikova</surname><given-names>V. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Новикова Валерия Павловна — доктор медицинских наук, профессор, заведующий кафедрой пропедевтики детских болезней с курсом общего ухода за детьми, заведующий лабораторией медико-социальных проблем в педиатрии.</p><p>194100 Санкт-Петербург, ул. Литовская, д. 2</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7308-7280</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Хавкин</surname><given-names>А. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Khavkin</surname><given-names>A. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Хавкин Анатолий Ильич — доктор медицинских наук, профессор, главный научный сотрудник отдела гастроэнте-рологии.</p><p>Москва, ул. Талдомская, д. 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0303-6899</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ковтун</surname><given-names>Т. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kovtun</surname><given-names>T. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ковтун Татьяна Анатольевна — кандидат медицинских наук, мед. Советник.</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8119-5388</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Макаркин</surname><given-names>Д. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Makarkin</surname><given-names>D. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Макаркин Дмитрий Васильевич — кандидат технических наук, дир. департамента инноваций и управления изменениями.</p><p>115172 Москва, ул. Гончарная, д. 21</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7348-6019</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Федотова</surname><given-names>О. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Fedotova</surname><given-names>O. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Федотова Ольга Борисовна — доктортехнических наук, ученый секретарь.</p><p>115093 Москва, ул. Люсиновская, д. 35, корп. 7</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО Санкт-Петербургский государственный педиатрический медицинский университет Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Saint Petersburg State Pediatrics Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ОСП Научно-исследовательский клинический институт педиатрии имени академика Ю.Е. Вельтищева, ФГАОУ ВО РНИМУ им. Н.И. Пирогова Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Veltischev Research and Clinical Institute for Pediatrics of the Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ПРОГРЕСС, АО</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Progress JSC</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГАНУ Всероссийский научно-исследовательский институт молочной промышленности</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>All-Russian Research Institute of the Dairy Industry</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>20</day><month>11</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>65</volume><issue>5</issue><fpage>116</fpage><lpage>125</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Ltd. “The National Academy of Pediatric Science and Innovation”, 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Ltd. “The National Academy of Pediatric Science and Innovation”</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Ltd. “The National Academy of Pediatric Science and Innovation”</copyright-holder><license xlink:href="https://www.ped-perinatology.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>https://www.ped-perinatology.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.ped-perinatology.ru/jour/article/view/1246">https://www.ped-perinatology.ru/jour/article/view/1246</self-uri><abstract><p>В настоящее время микробиота признана новым «эктракорпоральным органом», который участвует в поддержании гомеостаза нашего организма. Если значение некоторых микроорганизмов уже определено, то роль большинства из них еще не понятна. Исследователи считают, что идентифицировано от 81 до 99% всех микроорганизмов у здоровых взрослых. Малоизученным остается механизм взаимодействия микроорганизмов друг с другом и с организмом человека. Не решен вопрос видового состава микробиоты у новорожденных и детей. В современных реалиях клиническое значение нормальной микрофлоры до конца непонятно. Опубликовано множество сообщений о непосредственной роли микробиоты как триггерного механизма различных заболеваний (атеросклероз, ожирение, сахарный диабет 2-го типа, воспалительные заболевания кишечника, синдром раздраженного кишечника, хроническая обструктивная болезнь легких, атопические заболевания, депрессия, аутизм и др.) и канцерогенеза. Изучение коммуникативных бактериальных связей может быть использовано в разработке новых лекарственных средств и новых стратегических подходов в лечении.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Today, the microbiota is recognized as a new «extracorporeal body» maintaining homeostasis of our body. The value of some microorganisms has already been determined, but the role of most of them is not yet clear. The researchers believe that 81- 99% of all microorganisms in healthy adults have been already identified. The mechanism of interaction of a consortium of microorganisms with each other and with the human body is not fully clarified yet. The species of the microbiota in newborns and children are not completely identified. In modern realities, the clinical significance of normal microflora is not fully understood. There have been published many reports on the direct role of the microbiota as a trigger mechanism for various diseases (atherosclerosis, obesity, type 2 diabetes mellitus, inflammatory bowel disease, irritable bowel syndrome, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, atopic diseases, depression, autism etc.) and carcinogenesis. The study of communicative bacterial connections can be used for the development of new drugs and new strategic approaches to treatment.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>дети</kwd><kwd>кишечная микробиота и болезни</kwd><kwd>канцерогенез</kwd><kwd>микробиота</kwd><kwd>микробиом кишечника</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>children</kwd><kwd>intestinal microbiota and diseases</kwd><kwd>carcinogenesis</kwd><kwd>microbiota</kwd><kwd>intestinal microbiome</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Кожевников А.А., Раскина К.В., Мартынова Е.Ю., Тяхт А.В., Перфильев А.В., Драпкина О.М. и др. Кишечная микробиота: современные представления о видовом составе, функциях и методах исследования. 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