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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">perinatology</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Российский вестник перинатологии и педиатрии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Rossiyskiy Vestnik Perinatologii i Pediatrii (Russian Bulletin of Perinatology and Pediatrics)</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1027-4065</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2500-2228</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Ltd. “The National Academy of Pediatric Science and Innovation”</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21508/1027-4065-2020-65-5-135-138</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">perinatology-1248</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>К РОССИЙСКОМУ КОНГРЕССУ «ПЕДИАТРИЯ И ДЕТСКАЯ ХИРУРГИЯ В ПРИВОЛЖСКОМ ФЕДЕРАЛЬНОМ ОКРУГЕ». ПЕРЕДОВАЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>TO THE XVI RUSSIAN CONGRESS «PEDIATRICS AND PEDIATRIC SURGERY IN THE PRIVOLZHSKY FEDERAL DISTRICT». LEADING ARTICLE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Опухоли центральной нервной системы у детей: тренды последнего десятилетия</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Central nervous system tumors in children: trends of the past decade</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6662-3548</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Вахитов</surname><given-names>Х. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vakhitov</surname><given-names>Kh. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Вахитов Хаким Муратович — доктор медицинских наук, профессор кафедры госпитальной педиатрии</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">vhakim@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5323-3586</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Волкова</surname><given-names>А. Р.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Volkova</surname><given-names>A. R.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Волкова Алина Рамиловна — аспирант кафедры госпитальной педиатрии Казанского государственного медицинского университета</p><p>420012 Казань, ул. Бутлерова, д. 49</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8982-8637</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шаммасов</surname><given-names>Р. З.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shammasov</surname><given-names>R. Z.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Шаммасов Рафаэль Закариевич — онколог Детской республиканской клинической больницы</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Kazan</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4859-8342</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Низамутдинова</surname><given-names>Е. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nizamutdinova</surname><given-names>E. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Низамутдинова Елена Игоревна — врач-гематолог Детской республиканской клинической больницы</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Kazan</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кумирова</surname><given-names>Э. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kumirova</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кумирова Элла Вячеславовна — доктор медицинских наук, врач—детский онколог, заведующий отделом нейроонкологии.</p><p>117997 Москва, ул. Саморы Машела, д. 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9833-5156</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Осипова</surname><given-names>И. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Osipova</surname><given-names>I. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Осипова Ильсия Вагизовна — врач-гематолог.</p><p>420011 Казань, ул. Оренбургский тракт, д. 140</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Kazan</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Казанский государственный медицинский университет» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Kazan State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГАУЗ Детская республиканская клиническая больница Минздрава Республики Татарстан</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Children’s Republican Clinical Hospital</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр детской гематологии, онкологии и иммунологии им. Дмитрия Рогачева» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Rogachev National Medical Research Center of Pediatric Hematology, Oncology and Immunology</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>20</day><month>11</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>65</volume><issue>5</issue><fpage>135</fpage><lpage>138</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Ltd. “The National Academy of Pediatric Science and Innovation”, 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Ltd. “The National Academy of Pediatric Science and Innovation”</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Ltd. “The National Academy of Pediatric Science and Innovation”</copyright-holder><license xlink:href="https://www.ped-perinatology.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>https://www.ped-perinatology.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.ped-perinatology.ru/jour/article/view/1248">https://www.ped-perinatology.ru/jour/article/view/1248</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье представлены данные о современном состоянии отечественной детской нейроонкологической службы и освещены основные тенденции ее развития за последнее десятилетие. Авторы обобщили и проанализировали сведения о распространенности злокачественных новообразований центральной нервной системы у детей в Республике Татарстан в сравнительном аспекте с данными крупных многоцентровых исследований. Представлена возрастно-половая, гистомолекулярная структура опухолей центральной нервной системы через призму новой классификации Всемирной организации здравоохранения от 2016 г., определившей особенности направлений развития будущих систем учета, диагностики, лечения и реабилитации детей с опухолями головного и спинного мозга.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article presents the current state of the domestic children’s neuro-oncological system; also it highlights the main development trends over the past decade. The authors summarize, analyze and compare data on the prevalence of malignant neoplasms of the central nervous system in children in the Republic of Tatarstan with the data of large-scale multicenter studies. The article presents the age-sex, histological and molecular structure of the central nervous system tumors through the prism of the new World Health Organization classification dd 2016, which determines the trends in the development of future systems for recording, diagnosis, treatment and rehabilitation of children with brain and spinal tumors.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>дети</kwd><kwd>злокачественные новообразования центральной нервной системы</kwd><kwd>структура</kwd><kwd>классификация</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>children</kwd><kwd>malignant neoplasms of the central nervous system</kwd><kwd>structure</kwd><kwd>classification</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Fitzmaurice C., Abate D., Abbasi N., Abbastabar H., AbdAllah F., Abdel-Rahman O. et al.; Global Burden of Disease Cancer Collaboration. 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