perinatologyРоссийский вестник перинатологии и педиатрииRossiyskiy Vestnik Perinatologii i Pediatrii (Russian Bulletin of Perinatology and Pediatrics)1027-40652500-2228Ltd. “The National Academy of Pediatric Science and Innovation”10.21508/1027-4065-2020-65-5-145-151perinatology-1250Research ArticleК XVII РОССИЙСКОМУ КОНГРЕССУ «ПЕДИАТРИЯ И ДЕТСКАЯ ХИРУРГИЯ В ПРИВОЛЖСКОМ ФЕДЕРАЛЬНОМ ОКРУГЕ». ОБЗОРЫ ЛИТЕРАТУРЫTO THE XVI RUSSIAN CONGRESS «PEDIATRICS AND PEDIATRIC SURGERY IN THE PRIVOLZHSKY FEDERAL DISTRICT». LITERATURE REVIEWПитание при воспалительных заболеваниях кишечника у детейNutrition of children with inflammatory bowel diseasehttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-2957-680XКамаловаА. А.KamalovaA. A.

Камалова Аэлита Асхатовна — доктор медицинских наук, профессор кафедры госпитальной педиатрии

aelitakamalova@gmail.comhttps://orcid.org/0000-0001-6426-4484СафинаЭ. Р.SafinaE. R.

Сафина Эльнара Равиловна — аспирант кафедры госпитальной педиатрии.

420012 Казань, ул. Бутлерова, д. 49

https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7761-3046НизамоваР. А.NizamovaR. A.

Низамова Раиля Альбертовна — врач-гастроэнтеролог, заведующий диагностическим отделением.

Казань

Kazan

https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0767-541XЗайнетдиноваМ. Ш.ZaynetdinovaM. Sh.

Зайнетдинова Мадина Шигаповна — врач-гастроэнтеролог диагностического отделения.

Казань

Kazan

https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0803-7249КвиткоЭ. М.KvitkoE. M.

Квитко Эльмира Маратовна — врач-педиатр диагностического отделения.

420011 Казань, ул. Оренбургский тракт, д. 140

Kazan

ФГБОУ ВО Казанский государственный медицинский университет Минздрава РоссииРоссияKazan State Medical UniversityRussian FederationГАУЗ Детская республиканская клиническая больница Минздрава Республики ТатарстанРоссияChildren's Republican Clinical HospitalRussian Federation202021112020655145151Copyright © Ltd. “The National Academy of Pediatric Science and Innovation”, 20202020Ltd. “The National Academy of Pediatric Science and Innovation”Ltd. “The National Academy of Pediatric Science and Innovation”https://www.ped-perinatology.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNoticehttps://www.ped-perinatology.ru/jour/article/view/1250

В статье представлен обзор литературы, посвященный роли питания в развитии воспалительных заболеваний кишечника и современным методам диетотерапии при язвенном колите и болезни Крона.

Питание при воспалительных заболеваниях кишечника, язвенном колите и болезни Крона рассматривается в двух аспектах: в качестве возможного триггера заболевания и в качестве метода терапии. Питание, богатое фруктами, овощами, рацион с соотношением не более 5:1 м-6:м-3 жирных кислот и продолжительность грудного вскармливания 6—12 мес ассоциированы с уменьшением риска развития воспалительных заболеваний кишечника. Высокое содержание в рационе трансжиров, рафинированного сахара, муки высшего сорта, а также некоторых пищевых добавок и дефицит витамина D рассматриваются как факторы, предрасполагающие к развитию воспалительных заболеваний кишечника. Эффективность полного энтерального питания при болезни Крона служит весомым аргументом в пользу связи питания и воспалительных заболеваний кишечника.

The article reviews the role of nutrition in the development of inflammatory bowel diseases and modern methods of diet therapy of the patients with ulcerative colitis and Crohn’s disease.

Nutrition of the patients with inflammatory bowel disease, ulcerative colitis and Crohn’s disease is considered in two aspects — as a possible trigger and as a method of therapy. On the one hand, a diet rich in fruits, vegetables with a ratio not more than 5:1 m-6:m-3 of fatty acids and a 6—12 months breastfeeding are associated with a reduced risk of developing IBD. On the other hand, a high content of trans fats, sugar, higher grade flour, as well as some dietary supplements and vitamin D deficiency are considered as predisposing factors for the development of inflammatory bowel disease. The effectiveness of complete enteral nutrition of the patients with Crohn’s disease is a weighty argument in favor of the interconnection of nutrition and inflammatory bowel disease.

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The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.