perinatologyРоссийский вестник перинатологии и педиатрииRossiyskiy Vestnik Perinatologii i Pediatrii (Russian Bulletin of Perinatology and Pediatrics)1027-40652500-2228Ltd. “The National Academy of Pediatric Science and Innovation”10.21508/1027-4065-2020-65-5-152-157perinatology-1251Research ArticleК XVII РОССИЙСКОМУ КОНГРЕССУ «ПЕДИАТРИЯ И ДЕТСКАЯ ХИРУРГИЯ В ПРИВОЛЖСКОМ ФЕДЕРАЛЬНОМ ОКРУГЕ». ОБЗОРЫ ЛИТЕРАТУРЫTO THE XVI RUSSIAN CONGRESS «PEDIATRICS AND PEDIATRIC SURGERY IN THE PRIVOLZHSKY FEDERAL DISTRICT». LITERATURE REVIEWОценка высших психических функций при идиопатических (генетических) генерализованных эпилепсияхAssessment of higher mental functions in patients with idiopathic (genetic) generalized epilepsieshttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-8582-592XГамироваР. Г.GamirovaR. G.

Гамирова Римма Габдульбаровна — кандидат медицинских наук, доцент кафедры фундаментальных основ клинической медицины, старший научный сотрудник НИЛ «Клиническая лингвистика» Казанского (Приволжского) федерального университета, доцент кафедры детской неврологии Казанской ГМУ.

420008 Казань, ул. Кремлевская, д.18

r-gamirov@mail.ruhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-3859-5543ГоробецЕ. А.GorobetsE. A.

Горобец Елена Анатольевна — кандидат филологических гаук, доцент, заведующий кафедрой прикладной и экспериментальной лингвистики, руководитель

https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6762-8845ЕсинР. Г.EsinR. G.

Есин Радий Германович — доктор медицинских наук, профессор, профессор кафедры фундаментальных основ клинической медицины, ведущий научный сотрудник НИЛ «Клиническая лингвистика» Казанского (Приволжского) федерального университета, профессор кафедры неврологии Казанской ГМУ

ГамироваР. Р.GamirovaR. R.

Гамирова Регина Ринатовна — научный сотрудник.

420008 Казань, ул. Кремлевская, д. 18

ВолгинаС. Я.VolginaS. Ja.

Волгина Светлана Яковлевна — доктор медицинских наук, профессор кафедры госпитальной педиатрии.

420012 Казань, ул. Бутлерова, д. 49

ФГАОУ ВО Казанский (Приволжский) федеральный университет; Казанская государственная медицинская академия - филиал ФГБОУ ДПО «Российская медицинская академия непрерывного профессионального образования» Минздрава РоссииРоссияKazan (Volga) Federal University; Kazan State Medical Academy - branch of Russian Medical Academy of Continuing Professional EducationRussian FederationФГАОУ ВО Казанский (Приволжский) федеральный университетРоссияKazan (Volga) Federal UniversityRussian FederationФГБОУ ВО Казанский государственный медицинский университет Минздрава РоссииРоссияKazan State Medical UniversityRussian Federation202021112020655152157Copyright © Ltd. “The National Academy of Pediatric Science and Innovation”, 20202020Ltd. “The National Academy of Pediatric Science and Innovation”Ltd. “The National Academy of Pediatric Science and Innovation”https://www.ped-perinatology.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNoticehttps://www.ped-perinatology.ru/jour/article/view/1251

В статье представлен обзор литературы, посвященной влиянию идиопатических (генетических) генерализованных форм эпилепсии на высшие психические функции. Традиционно считается, что такие формы оказывают наименьшее воздействие на созревание когнитивных функций у детей и подростков и в наименьшей степени влияют на нейропсихологический статус взрослых пациентов. Результаты оценки динамики высших психических функций при идиопатических генерализованных эпилепсиях неоднородны по ряду причин, которые анализируются в статье (к наиболее важным причинам относятся отсутствие единой методологии оценки когнитивных функций, отсутствие разделения влияния самой эпилепсии и противоэпилептических препаратов, отсутствие дифференциации форм генерализованных генетических эпилепсий при обработке данных). Выявлен перечень когнитивных функций, которые, по данным исследований, страдают в большей степени: память, управляющие функции, зрительно-пространственный гнозис, речь.

The article reviews the influence of idiopathic (genetic) generalized forms of epilepsy on higher mental functions. It is a common view that those forms have the least impact on the maturation of mental functions in children and adolescents and on the neuropsychological status of adult patients. The results of the higher mental functions dynamics assessment in patients with idiopathic generalized epilepsies are heterogeneous for a number of reasons that are analyzed in the article (the most important reasons are the lack of a unified methodology for cognitive functions evaluation, the lack of separation of the effects of epilepsy and antiepileptic drugs, the lack of differentiation of genetic generalized forms of epilepsy when processing the results). According to the authors, the following mental functions decrease to a greater extent: memory, executive functions, visual-spatial gnosis and speech.

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The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.