References

perinatology

Российский вестник перинатологии и педиатрии

Rossiyskiy Vestnik Perinatologii i Pediatrii (Russian Bulletin of Perinatology and Pediatrics)

1027-40652500-2228

Ltd. “The National Academy of Pediatric Science and Innovation”

perinatology-129

Research Article

ОБЗОР ЛИТЕРАТУРЫ

REVIEWS

Особенности физического развития глубоконедоношенных детей

Specific features of physical development in extremely premature infants

Алямовская

Г. А.

Alyamovskaya

G. A.

Алямовская Галина Александровна — врач-педиатр отделения раннего возраста Центра коррекции развития детей раннего возраста Научно-исследовательского клинического института педиатрии

Кешишян

Е. С.

Keshishian

E. S.

д.м.н., проф., руководитель указанного Центра

Сахарова

Е. С.

Sakharova

E. S.

Сахарова Елена Станиславовна — к.м.н., врач-педиатр указанного Центра 125412 Москва, ул. Талдомская, д. 2

ОСП им. Н.И. Пирогова «Научно-исследовательский клинический институт педиатрии» ГБОУВПО РНИМУ, МоскваRussian Federation

2015

13032016

6041118

2016

Ltd. “The National Academy of Pediatric Science and Innovation”

https://www.ped-perinatology.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice

https://www.ped-perinatology.ru/jour/article/view/129

Обзор литературы посвящен особенностям физического развития недоношенных детей с массой тела при рождении менее 1500 г. Описаны закономерности прироста основных показателей физического развития (массы и длины тела, окружности головы) с момента рождения и на протяжении всего первого года жизни. Показано влияние генетических факторов, особенностей течения неонатального периода, сопутствующей патологии, различных видов вскармливания на темпы прироста показателей физического развития. Подчеркнута роль раннего начала энтерального питания, длительного применения обогащенного питания у недоношенных маловесных детей с целью коррекции энергетического дефицита, возникающего в связи с преждевременным рождением. Описана взаимосвязь отдаленных исходов физического и психомоторного развития у недоношенных маловесных детей.

The literature review deals with the specilic features of physical development in extremely premature infants weighing less than 1500 g at birth. It describes the regularities of an increment in basic physical development parameters (weight, height, and head circumference) within the first year of life. Genetic factors, the specific features of a neonatal period, comorbidity, and different feeding types are shown to affect the increment rates of the physical development parameters. Emphasis is placed on the early initiation of enteral feeding and on the long-term use of fortified foods in low birthweight premature babies for the correction of energy deficiency resulting from preterm birth. The review shows that there is a relationship of the long-term outcomes of physical and psychomotor developments in low birthweight premature babies.

недоношенные детинизкая масса при рождениидлина телавскармливаниесмесь «после выписки».

premature infantslow birthweightheightfeedingdischarge formula.

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The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.