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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">perinatology</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Российский вестник перинатологии и педиатрии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Rossiyskiy Vestnik Perinatologii i Pediatrii (Russian Bulletin of Perinatology and Pediatrics)</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1027-4065</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2500-2228</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Ltd. “The National Academy of Pediatric Science and Innovation”</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21508/1027-4065-2020-65-6-84-90</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">perinatology-1295</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КЛИНИЧЕСКИЕ СЛУЧАИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CLINICAL CASES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Сосудистый тип синдрома Элерса–Данло – редкое моногенное заболевание соединительной ткани</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Vascular Type of Ehlers–Danlos Syndrome – a Rare Monogenic Connective Tissue Disease</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4026-3791</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Семячкина</surname><given-names>А. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Semyachkina</surname><given-names>А. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Семячкина Алла Николаевна – д.м.н., гл. науч. сотр. отдела клинической генетики </p><p>125412 Москва, ул. Талдомская, д. 2 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">asemyachkina@pedklin.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7146-7220</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Николаева</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nikolaeva</surname><given-names>E. А.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Николаева Екатерина Александровна – д.м.н., рук. отдела клинической генетики </p><p>125412 Москва, ул. Талдомская, д. 2 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4024-5171</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Данцев</surname><given-names>И. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dantsev</surname><given-names>I. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Данцев Илья Сергеевич – врач-генетик педиатрического отделения врожденных и наследственных заболеваний </p><p>125412 Москва, ул. Талдомская, д. 2 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2029-9890</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Меликян</surname><given-names>Л. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Melikyan</surname><given-names>L. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Меликян Люся Петросовна – науч. сотр. отдела клинической генетики</p><p>125412 Москва, ул. Талдомская, д. 2 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Павлова</surname><given-names>М. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pavlova</surname><given-names>M. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Павлова Мария Сергеевна – судебно-медицинский эксперт </p><p>115516 Москва, Тарный проезд, д. 3, стр. 2 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ОСП «Научно-исследовательский клинический институт педиатрии имени академика Ю.Е. Вельтищева» ФГАОУ ВО РНИМУ им. Н.И. Пирогова Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Veltischev Research and Clinical Institute for Pediatrics of the Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Танатологическое отделение №1 Бюро судебно-медицинской экспертизы Департамента здравоохранения города Москвы</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Thanatology Department No.1 of the Bureau of forensic medical examination of Department of Healthcare</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>20</day><month>01</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>65</volume><issue>6</issue><fpage>84</fpage><lpage>90</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Ltd. “The National Academy of Pediatric Science and Innovation”, 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Ltd. “The National Academy of Pediatric Science and Innovation”</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Ltd. “The National Academy of Pediatric Science and Innovation”</copyright-holder><license xlink:href="https://www.ped-perinatology.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>https://www.ped-perinatology.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.ped-perinatology.ru/jour/article/view/1295">https://www.ped-perinatology.ru/jour/article/view/1295</self-uri><abstract><p>Синдром Элерса–Данло – редкое (орфанное) заболевание, характеризующееся дисплазией соединительной ткани, хрупкостью кровеносных сосудов и тканей и вариабельной клинической картиной. Сосудистый тип синдрома Элерса–Данло, относящийся к группе А, согласно классификации 2017 г. обусловлен мутациями в гене альфа-1-цепи коллагена III типа COL3A1. Заболевание отличается высокой летальностью пациентов вследствие спонтанных разрывов стенок сосудов и полых внутренних органов. Международным Консорциумом (2017) разработаны критерии клинической диагностики сосудистого типа синдрома Элерса–Данло. Представлено клиническое наблюдение пациента 16 лет мужского пола с синдромом Элерса–Данло сосудистого типа. При молекулярно-генетическом исследовании у ребенка выявлена ранее описанная патогенная мутация сайта-сплайсинга p.Gly798_Pro815del гена COL3A1, связанная с тяжелым течением заболевания. Несмотря на комплекс лечебных мероприятий, направленных на укрепление сосудистой стенки, стимуляцию и нормализацию энергетического и минерального обменов, через 10 мес наступил летальный исход вследствие разрыва аорты и почечной артерии. Приведено заключение судебно-медицинской экспертизы. Результаты представленного наблюдения свидетельствуют, что во избежание пропуска больных целесообразно пересмотреть минимальный набор признаков, необходимых для установления клинического диагноза.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The Ehlers-Danlos syndrome is a rare (orphan) disease characterized by the connective tissue dysplasia, fragility of the blood vessels and tissues, and variable clinical pattern. The vascular type of Ehlers-Danlos syndrome, which belongs to Group A according to the classification of 2017, is caused by the mutations in gene of alpha-1 chain of type III collagen COL3A1. The disease is characterized by the high mortality rate of the patients due to the spontaneous ruptures of the vascular walls and hollow viscera. The International Consortium (2017) developed the criteria for the clinical diagnosis of the vascular type of Ehlers – Danlos syndrome. The clinical case of the 16-year-old male patient with vascular type of Ehlers – Danlos syndrome is presented. The molecular genetic testing revealed in the child the previously described pathogenic mutation of splice site p.Gly798_Pro815del of COL3A1 gene associated with the severe course of the disease. In spite of the set of therapy measures aimed at the vascular reinforcement, stimulation and normalization of energy and mineral metabolism, the death occurred in 10 months due to the rupture of the aorta and renal artery. The Conclusion of the forensic medical examination is presented. The results of the care presented indicate that in order to avoid the omission of patients, it is advisable to revise the minimum set of signs required for the clinical diagnosis.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>дети</kwd><kwd>синдром Элерса–Данло</kwd><kwd>сосудистый тип</kwd><kwd>ген COL3A1</kwd><kwd>мутация p.Gly798_Pro815del</kwd><kwd>критерии диагностики</kwd><kwd>разрывы стенок сосудов</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>children</kwd><kwd>Ehlers–Danlos syndrome</kwd><kwd>vascular type</kwd><kwd>COL3A1 gene</kwd><kwd>mutation p.Gly798_Pro815del</kwd><kwd>diagnostic criteria</kwd><kwd>rupture of vessel walls</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Исследование проведено в рамках финансирования Госзадания «Анализ клинико-генетического полиморфизма инвалидизирующих моногенных заболеваний у детей для прогнозирования их течения и определения молекулярных мишеней для оптимизации лечения» АААА-А18-118051790107-2</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The study was carried out within the framework of state Funding «Analysis of clinical and genetic polymorphism of disabled monogenic diseases in children to predict their course and identify molecular targets for optimizing treatment» АААА-А18-118051790107-2</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Malfait F., Francomano C., Byers P., Belmont J., Berglund B., Black J. et al. 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DOI: 10.1038/gim.2017.138</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
