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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">perinatology</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Российский вестник перинатологии и педиатрии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Rossiyskiy Vestnik Perinatologii i Pediatrii (Russian Bulletin of Perinatology and Pediatrics)</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1027-4065</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2500-2228</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Ltd. “The National Academy of Pediatric Science and Innovation”</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21508/1027-4065-2020-65-6-145-154</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">perinatology-1303</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>В ПОМОЩЬ ПРАКТИЧЕСКОМУ ВРАЧУ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>FOR THE PRACTITIONER</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Влияние характера вскармливания детей первого года жизни на формирование резистентности организма</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Influence of Nature of Infant Nutrition on Formation of Body Resistance</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7027-0319</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Маланичева</surname><given-names>Т. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Malanicheva</surname><given-names>T. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Маланичева Татьяна Геннадьевна – д.м.н., проф. кафедры пропедевтики детских болезней и факультетской педиатрии </p><p>420012 Казань, ул. Бутлерова, д. 49 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Kazan</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">tgmal@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4411-8786</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Агафонова</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Agafonova</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Агафонова Елена Валентиновна – к.м.н., асс. кафедры пропедевтики детских болезней и факультетской педиатрии; зав. клинико-диагностической лабораторией </p><p>420012 Казань, ул. Бутлерова, д. 49 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Kazan</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4296-1198</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Зиатдинова</surname><given-names>Н. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ziatdinova</surname><given-names>N. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Зиатдинова Нелли Валентиновна – к.м.н., доц. кафедры пропедевтики детских болезней и факультетской педиатрии </p><p>420012 Казань, ул. Бутлерова, д. 49 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Kazan</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5454-1529</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Скидан</surname><given-names>И. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Skidan</surname><given-names>I. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Скидан Игорь Николаевич – к.м.н., рук. научного отдела компании </p><p>141006 Московская область, Мытищи, Олимпийский пр-т, вл. 29, стр. 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Mytishchi, Moscow Region</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Казанский государственный медицинский университет» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Kazan State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Казанский государственный медицинский университет» Минздрава России; ФБУН «Казанский научно-исследовательский институт эпидемиологии и микробиологии» Роспотребнадзора</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Kazan State Medical University; Kazan Scientific Research Institute of Epidemiology and Microbiology</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ООО «БИБИКОЛЬ РУС» Московская область</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>BIBICOL-RUS LLC</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>21</day><month>01</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>65</volume><issue>6</issue><fpage>145</fpage><lpage>154</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Ltd. “The National Academy of Pediatric Science and Innovation”, 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Ltd. “The National Academy of Pediatric Science and Innovation”</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Ltd. “The National Academy of Pediatric Science and Innovation”</copyright-holder><license xlink:href="https://www.ped-perinatology.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>https://www.ped-perinatology.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.ped-perinatology.ru/jour/article/view/1303">https://www.ped-perinatology.ru/jour/article/view/1303</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель исследования: оценка влияния типа адаптированной молочной смеси у детей первого года жизни на формирование резистентности организма. Характеристика детей и методы исследования. Обследованы 105 практически здоровых детей: 35 – на грудном вскармливании (контрольная группа), 70 детей – на искусственном, в том числе 35 получали смеси «НЭННИ с пребиотиками» на основе козьего молока (основная группа), 35 – смеси на основе коровьего молока с про- и пребиотиками (группа сравнения). Оценены частота острых респираторных заболеваний (ОРЗ), а также число перенесенных пневмоний на первом году жизни ребенка, рассчитан индекс резистентности организма. Лабораторная оценка иммунорезистентности организма ребенка проводилась с использованием метода мазков-отпечатков со слизистой оболочки полости носа и метода назальных смывов. Результаты. Установлено, что среди детей основной группы, не болевших ОРЗ на первом году жизни, было в 2 раза больше, чем в группе сравнения. В целом хорошая резистентность (болели 0–3 раз в год) в основной группе отмечалась у 82,9% детей, тогда как в группе сравнения – только у 60%. Среднее число случаев ОРЗ за год составило в основной группе 2,3±0,02, что в 1,5 раза меньше, чем в группе сравнения – 3,6±0,04 (р&lt;0,05), и в 1,3 раза больше, чем в контрольной группе – 1,8+0,03 (р&lt;0,05). Индекс резистентности в среднем составил в основной группе 0,28±0,02, тогда как в группе сравнения – 0,36±0,03, а в контрольной группе – 0,25±0,02. При изучении заболеваемости внебольничной пневмонией у детей в течение первого года жизни выявлено, что в контрольной группе болели 2,8% детей, в основной группе – 5,7% детей, а в группе сравнения – 8,5%. При вскармливании ребенка смесями на основе козьего молока обеспечивается уровень мукозального иммунитета слизистой оболочки носа и ферментных систем интралейкоцитарной микробицидной системы, практически не отличимый от уровня иммунитета, достигаемого на грудном вскармливании. Заключение. Адаптированные смеси «НЭННИ с пребиотиками» могут быть рекомендованы детям, находящимся на искусственном вскармливании в течение первого года жизни, с целью повышения резистентности организма и снижения заболеваемости ОРЗ и внебольничными пневмониями.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Purpose of the Study: Assessment of the influence of the type of the adapted infant milk formula in infants on the formation of the body resistance. Children Characteristics and Study Methods. 105 virtually healthy children were examined, as follows: 35 children were breastfed (control group), 70 children were formula fed including 35 children that received NENNY with prebiotics formula based on the goat milk (main group), 35 children – formulas based on the cow milk with probiotics and prebiotics (comparison group). The incidence rate of the acute respiratory diseases (ARD) as well as the number of the pneumonia histories in the infants were assessed, and the body resistance index was calculated. The laboratory assessment of the child body immunoresistance was carried out using the method of imprint smears from the nasal mucous membranes and the method of nasal washes. Results. It was determined that there were 2 times more children of the main group with no history of the acute respiratory diseases when infant than in the comparison group. In general, the good resistance (were sick 0-3 times a year) in the main group was registered in 82.9% of the children, while it was only 60% in the comparison group. The average number of the ARD cases per year was 2.3 ± 0.02 in the main group, which is 1.5 times less than in the comparison group – 3.6 ± 0.04 (p &lt;0.05), and in 1, 3 times more than that in the control group – 1.8 + 0.03 (p&lt;0.05). In average, the resistance index was 0.28 ± 0.02 in the main group, while it was 0.36 ± 0.03 in the comparison group, and 0.25 ± 0.02 in the control group. When studying the incidence rate of the community-acquired pneumonia in the infants, it was revealed that 2.8% of them were ill in the control group, 5.7% of them in the main group, and 8.5% in the comparison group. When feeding the child with formulas based on the goat’s milk, the level of mucosal immunity of the nasal mucosa and enzyme systems of the intraleukocyte microbicidal system is assured, which is virtually indistinguishable from the level of immunity achieved with breastfeeding. Conclusion. Adapted NENNY with prebiotics formulas can be recommended for children who are formula fed when infant in order to increase the body’s resistance and to reduce the incidence rate of the acute respiratory diseases and community-acquired pneumonia.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>дети</kwd><kwd>грудное вскармливание</kwd><kwd>детская адаптированная смесь</kwd><kwd>мукозальный иммунитет</kwd><kwd>острые респираторные заболевания</kwd><kwd>пневмония</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>children</kwd><kwd>breastfeeding</kwd><kwd>infant formula</kwd><kwd>mucosal immunity</kwd><kwd>acute respiratory diseases</kwd><kwd>pneumonia</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Статья опубликована при финансовой поддержке ООО «БИБИКОЛЬ РУС».</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The article has been funded by Bibicall-RUS.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Levy J. 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