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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">perinatology</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Российский вестник перинатологии и педиатрии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Rossiyskiy Vestnik Perinatologii i Pediatrii (Russian Bulletin of Perinatology and Pediatrics)</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1027-4065</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2500-2228</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Ltd. “The National Academy of Pediatric Science and Innovation”</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21508/1027-4065-2020-65-6-166-174</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">perinatology-1305</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>В ПОМОЩЬ ПРАКТИЧЕСКОМУ ВРАЧУ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>FOR THE PRACTITIONER</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Клиническая эффективность и безопасность применения имидазолилэтанамида пентандиовой кислоты у пациентов в возрасте 3–6 лет с гриппом и другими острыми респираторными вирусными инфекциями по результатам двойного слепого рандомизированного плацебо-контролируемого многоцентрового исследования</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Clinical Efficacy and Safety of Pentanedioic Acid Imidazolyl Ethanamide in Patients Aged 3 to 6 years with Influenza and other Acute Respiratory Viral Infections Based on the Results of Double-Blind Randomized Placebo-Controlled Multicenter Study</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0547-3686</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Геппе</surname><given-names>Н. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Geppe</surname><given-names>N. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Геппе Наталья Анатольевна – д.м.н., проф., зав. кафедрой детских болезней Клинического института детского здоровья им. Н.Ф. Филатова </p><p>119991 Москва, ул. Трубецкая, д. 8, стр. 2 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">geppe@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3250-3107</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кондюрина</surname><given-names>Е. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kondyurina</surname><given-names>E. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кондюрина Елена Геннадьевна – д.м.н., проф., зав. кафедрой педиатрии факультета повышения квалификации и профессиональной переподготовки врачей </p><p>630091 Новосибирск, Красный проспект, д. 52 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Novosibirsk</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5071-9302</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Колосова</surname><given-names>Н. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kolosova</surname><given-names>N. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Колосова Наталья Георгиевна – к.м.н., доц. кафедры детских болезней Клинического института детского здоровья им. Н.Ф. Филатова </p><p>119991 Москва, ул. Трубецкая, д. 8, стр. 2 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3364-610X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Яблокова</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Jablokova</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Яблокова Екатерина Александровна – к.м.н., доц. кафедры детских болезней Клинического института детского здоровья им. Н.Ф. Филатова </p><p>119991 Москва, ул. Трубецкая, д. 8, стр. 2 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГАОУ ВО «Первый Московский государственный университет им. И.М. Сеченова» Минздрава России (Сеченовский университет)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Новосибирский государственный медицинский университет» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Novosibirsk State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>21</day><month>01</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>65</volume><issue>6</issue><fpage>166</fpage><lpage>174</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Ltd. “The National Academy of Pediatric Science and Innovation”, 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Ltd. “The National Academy of Pediatric Science and Innovation”</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Ltd. “The National Academy of Pediatric Science and Innovation”</copyright-holder><license xlink:href="https://www.ped-perinatology.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>https://www.ped-perinatology.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.ped-perinatology.ru/jour/article/view/1305">https://www.ped-perinatology.ru/jour/article/view/1305</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель. Изучение эффективности и безопасности имидазолилэтанамида пентандиовой кислоты (ИПК) при лечении гриппа и других острых респираторных вирусных инфекций (ОРВИ) у детей в возрасте 3 – 6 лет. Проведено двойное слепое рандомизированное плацебо-контролируемое многоцентровое клиническое исследование с участием 190 пациентов в возрасте 3-6 лет: 95 пациентов получали ИПК в дозе 30 мг/сутки однократно в течение 5 суток, и 95 пациентов получали плацебо по той же схеме. Эффективность терапии оценивали по температуре тела, динамике отдельных симптомов заболевания по Шкале оценки тяжести состояния больного гриппом и другими ОРВИ (Шкала) и частоте развития осложнений ОРВИ. Первичная конечная точка – срок уменьшения показателя Шкалы до 2-х баллов при условии наличия не более 1-го балла по отдельным подшкалам при нормализации температуры тела от начала лечения. Анализ безопасности проводился по оценке характера и частоты развития нежелательных явлений. Результаты. Применение ИПК в дозе 30 мг/сутки достоверно ускоряет достижение целей по первичной конечной точке (среднее значение в группе ИПК – 91,79 ч (95% ДИ от 87,45 до 96,13), в группе плацебо – 100,12 ч (95% ДИ от 96,73 до 103,51). В группе ИПК по сравнению с плацебо в среднем на 18,56 часов быстрее происходила нормализация температуры тела. Значительно ускорялся регресс катаральных симптомов и симптомов интоксикации при применении ИПК: к 3-м суткам терапии средний показатель по Шкале для ИПК составил 5,22 балла и был статистически значимо ниже, чем в группе плацебо со значением этого показателя 6,21 балла. Сравнительный анализ частоты развития нежелательных явлений не выявил статистически значимых различий между ИПК и плацебо. Ни одно из зарегистрированных нежелательных явлений не являлось клинически значимым, не привело к отмене или изменению дозировки исследуемого препарата. Выводы. Противовирусный препарат широкого спектра действия ИПК в дозе 30 мг/сут продемонстрировал высокую эффективность в лечении ОРВИ различной этиологии у детей в возрасте 3–6 лет. Применение ИПК приводит к достоверному сокращению периода лихорадки, ускоряет разрешение симптомов интоксикации и катаральных симптомов, уменьшает время выздоровления по сравнению с плацебо. ИПК характеризуется хорошей переносимостью и высокой безопасностью, что позволяет рекомендовать препарат для лечения гриппа и ОРВИ у детей с 3-летнего возраста.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Study Goals. Assessment of the efficacy and safety of the Pentanedioic Acid Imidazolyl Ethanamide (IPA) in the treatment of influenza and other acute respiratory viral infections (ARVI) in children aged 3–6 years. Children Characteristics and Study Methods. The randomized double-blind placebo-controlled multicenter clinical study involving 190 patients aged 3–6 years was carried out as follows: 95 patients received IPA at 30 mg/day dose once for 5 days and 95 patients – placebo using the same pattern. The therapy efficacy was assessed by the body temperature, dynamics of the individual symptoms of the disease as per the Severity Scale for the patients with influenza and other acute respiratory viral infections (Scale) and the incidence rate of complications of the acute respiratory viral infections. The primary endpoint is the period of the score reduction on the Scale to 2 points, providing that there is not more than 1 score on the individual subscales with the body temperature normalization from the start of treatment. The safety analysis was carried out using the assessment of the nature and incidence rate of the adverse events. Results. The IPA use at 30 mg/day dose significantly promotes the achievement of goals for the primary endpoint – the average value in the IPA group is 91.79 h (95% confidence interval – CI from 87.45 to 96.13), in the placebo group – 100.12 h (95% CI from 96.73 to 103.51). In the IPA group, the body temperature returned to normal by 18.56 h faster in average compared with the placebo. The regression of the catarrhal and intoxication symptoms was significantly promoted with the IPA use as follows: by the 3rd day of the therapy, the average score on the Scale was 5.22 points for IPA, and it was statistically significantly lower than that in the placebo group – 6.21 points. The comparative analysis of the incidence rate of adverse events did not reveal the statistically significant differences between IPA and placebo. None of the adverse events recorded was clinically significant, and none caused the cancellation or change in the dosage of the study drug.  Conclusions. IPA broad-spectrum antiviral drug at 30 mg/day dose has demonstrated the high efficacy in the treatment of the acute respiratory viral infections of various etiologies in children aged 3–6 years. The IPA use compared with the placebo causes the significant reduction of the fever period, accelerates the relief of the intoxication and catarrhal symptoms, and decreases the recovery time. The IPA is characterized by high tolerability and high safety, which allows to recommend the drug for the treatment of influenza and ARVI (acute respiratory viral infections) in children from 3 years of age.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>дети</kwd><kwd>грипп</kwd><kwd>ОРВИ</kwd><kwd>лечение</kwd><kwd>имидазолилэтанамид пентандиовой кислоты</kwd><kwd>Ингавирин®</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>children</kwd><kwd>influenza</kwd><kwd>ARVI</kwd><kwd>treatment</kwd><kwd>pentanedioic acid imidazolyl ethanamide</kwd><kwd>Ingavirin®</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Up to 650 000 people die of respiratory diseases linked to seasonal flu each year [cited 2018 Apr 10]. 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