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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">perinatology</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Российский вестник перинатологии и педиатрии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Rossiyskiy Vestnik Perinatologii i Pediatrii (Russian Bulletin of Perinatology and Pediatrics)</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1027-4065</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2500-2228</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Ltd. “The National Academy of Pediatric Science and Innovation”</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">perinatology-131</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЗОР ЛИТЕРАТУРЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>REVIEWS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Острые инфекционные диареи у детей. Современные особенности эпидемиологии и клинической картины заболеваний</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Acute infectious diarrheas in children: Current features of the epidemiology and clinical picture of the diseases</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Царегородцев</surname><given-names>А. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tsaregorodtsev</surname><given-names>A. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Царегородцев Александр Дмитриевич — д.м.н., проф. Научно-исследовательского клинического института педиатрии 125412 Москва, ул. Талдомская, д. 2</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Анохин</surname><given-names>В. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Anokhin</surname><given-names>V. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Анохин Владимир Алексеевич — д.м.н., зав. каф. детских инфекций Казанского государственного медицинского университета</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Халиуллина</surname><given-names>С. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Khaliullina</surname><given-names>S. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Халиуллина Светлана Викторовна — к.м.н., докторант той же кафедры 420012 Казань, ул.Бутлерова, д. 49</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБОУ ДПО «Российская медицинская академия последипломного образования», Москва</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Russian Medical Academy of Postgraduate Education, Moscow; Kazan State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБОУ ВПО «Казанский государственный медицинский университет»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Russian Medical Academy of Postgraduate Education, Moscow; Kazan State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2015</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>13</day><month>03</month><year>2016</year></pub-date><volume>60</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>25</fpage><lpage>30</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Ltd. “The National Academy of Pediatric Science and Innovation”, 2016</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2016</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Ltd. “The National Academy of Pediatric Science and Innovation”</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Ltd. “The National Academy of Pediatric Science and Innovation”</copyright-holder><license xlink:href="https://www.ped-perinatology.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>https://www.ped-perinatology.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.ped-perinatology.ru/jour/article/view/131">https://www.ped-perinatology.ru/jour/article/view/131</self-uri><abstract><p>Обзор посвящен оценке современных особенностей эпидемиологии острых кишечных инфекций у детей. Представлена точка зрения ряда исследователей (в том числе авторов настоящей статьи) на патогенез инфекционных диарей и оптимизацию комплекса диагностических мероприятий, направленных на выявление возбудителя внебольничных кишечных инфекций. Рассматриваются вопросы патогенетической терапии и эффективности использования традиционно включаемых в комплекс лечения лекарственных средств. Обсуждается корректность основных положений классификации этих заболеваний, принятой в отечественной практике.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>This review deals with the current epidemiological features of acute enteric infections in children. It provides the viewpoints of a number of investigators (including the authors of this paper) on the pathogenesis of infectious diarrheas and on the optimization of a set of diagnostic tests aimed to detect the pathogen of community-acquired enteric infections. The matters of pathogenetic therapy and the efficiency of using the drugs traditionally incorporated into a complex of treatment are examined. The correctness of the main points of the classification of these diseases, which is adopted in Russian practice, is discussed.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>дети</kwd><kwd>инфекционные диареи</kwd><kwd>эпидемиология</kwd><kwd>патогенетические механизмы дисфункции кишечника</kwd><kwd>лечение.</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>children</kwd><kwd>infectious diarrheas</kwd><kwd>epidemiology</kwd><kwd>pathogenetic mechanisms for enteric dysfunction</kwd><kwd>treatment.</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Potter J.D. Nutrition and colorectal cancer. Cancer Causes Control 1996; 7: 1: 127-146.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Potter J.D. Nutrition and colorectal cancer. 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