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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">perinatology</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Российский вестник перинатологии и педиатрии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Rossiyskiy Vestnik Perinatologii i Pediatrii (Russian Bulletin of Perinatology and Pediatrics)</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1027-4065</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2500-2228</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Ltd. “The National Academy of Pediatric Science and Innovation”</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21508/1027-4065-2021-66-1-80-86</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">perinatology-1342</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Состояние липидного обмена и антиоксидантный статус при экзогенно-конституциональном ожирении у девушек Бурятии</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Lipids methabolism and antioxidant status in exogenous constitutional obesity in girls of Buryatia</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3354-2992</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Колесникова</surname><given-names>Л. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kolesnikova</surname><given-names>L. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Колесникова Любовь Ильинична – академик РАН, научный руководитель Научного центра</p><p>664003 Иркутск, ул. Тимирязева, д. 16</p><p> </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Irkutsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">iphr@sbamsr.irk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3255-2013</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Даренская</surname><given-names>М. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Darenskaya</surname><given-names>M. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Даренская Марина Александровна – доктор биологических наук, ведущий научный сотрудник лаборатории патофизиологии </p><p>664003 Иркутск, ул. Тимирязева, д. 16</p><p> </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Irkutsk</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2910-0737</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Рычкова</surname><given-names>Л. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Rychkova</surname><given-names>L. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Рычкова Любовь Владимировна – доктор медицинских наук, профессор РАН, член-корр. РАН, директор </p><p>664003 Иркутск, ул. Тимирязева, д. 16</p><p> </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Irkutsk</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1263-5527</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гребенкина</surname><given-names>Л. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Grebenkina</surname><given-names>L. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Гребенкина Людмила Анатольевна – доктор биологических наук, зав. лабораторией патофизиологии </p><p>664003 Иркутск, ул. Тимирязева, д. 16</p><p> </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Irkutsk</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6512-1335</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Семенова</surname><given-names>Н. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Semenova</surname><given-names>N. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Семенова Наталья Викторовна – доктор биологических наук, ведущий научный сотрудник лаборатории патофизиологии </p><p>664003 Иркутск, ул. Тимирязева, д. 16</p><p> </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Irkutsk</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2124-6328</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Колесников</surname><given-names>С. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kolesnikov</surname><given-names>S. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Колесников Сергей Иванович – академик РАН, главный научный сотрудник </p><p>664003 Иркутск, ул. Тимирязева, д. 16</p><p> </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Irkutsk</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБНУ «Научный центр проблем здоровья семьи и репродукции человека»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Scientific Centre for Family Health and Human Reproduction Problems</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>29</day><month>03</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>66</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>80</fpage><lpage>86</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Ltd. “The National Academy of Pediatric Science and Innovation”, 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Ltd. “The National Academy of Pediatric Science and Innovation”</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Ltd. “The National Academy of Pediatric Science and Innovation”</copyright-holder><license xlink:href="https://www.ped-perinatology.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>https://www.ped-perinatology.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.ped-perinatology.ru/jour/article/view/1342">https://www.ped-perinatology.ru/jour/article/view/1342</self-uri><abstract><p>Исследование патогенетических звеньев формирования подросткового ожирения в настоящее время приобретает все большую значимость по причине частого усугубления заболевания во взрослом возрасте. Представляется очевидным, что серьезного прогресса в исследовании патогенеза данного процесса можно достичь, изучив молекулярные механизмы формирования ожирения в детско-подростковом возрасте. Индивидуальный подход в диагностике и лечении ожирения подразумевает учет различных факторов, в том числе принадлежности пациента к определенной национальности. В последние десятилетия среди представителей монголоидной расы отмечается рост заболеваемости ожирением, еще недавно не характерного для данной расовой группы. В связи с изложенным цель исследования состояла в анализе состояния липидного обмена и уровня антиоксидантных компонентов у девушек бурятского этноса с экзогенно-конституциональным ожирением I степени. Обследованы 44 девушки с экзогенно-конституциональным ожирением I степени и 48 практически здоровых девушек-подростков (группа сравнения) такого же возраста. Все обследуемые по этнической принадлежности относились к бурятскому этносу. В работе использовались спектрофотометрические и флюорометрические методы исследования. Выявлено, что наличие экзогенно-конституционального ожирения у девушек-подростков сопровождается развитием дислипидемии (повышенные концентрации общего холестерина, триацилглицеролов, холестерина липопротеинов очень низкой плотности, повышение коэффициента атерогенности, сниженный уровень холестерина липопротеинов высокой плотности), а также дефицитом компонентов антиоксидантной защиты (сниженные уровни α-токоферола, ретинола, активности супероксиддисмутазы и глутатион-S-трансферазы). Полученные результаты позволят расширить представления о патофизиологических механизмах подросткового ожирения и разработать индивидуальные подходы к лечению данного состояния.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The study of adolescent obesity and pathogenic factors of its development is getting more and more important as the disease aggravates in adulthood. The serious progress in the study of the pathogenesis of this process can be achieved by analyzing the molecular mechanisms of the obesity development in childhood and adolescence. An individual approach to the diagnosis and treatment of obesity includes various factors, including the patient’s nationality. In recent decades there is an increase in the incidence of obesity among the representatives of the Mongoloid race, which is not characteristic of this racial group. Thus, the aim of the study was to analyze the state of lipid metabolism and the level of antioxidant components in the Buryat girls with exogenous constitutional obesity of the 1st degree. The authors examined 44 girls with exogenous constitutional obesity of the 1st degree and 48 practically healthy adolescent girls (comparison group) of the same age. All the girls belonged to the Buryat ethnic group. They used spectrophotometric and fluorometric research methods. The study revealed that exogenous constitutional obesity in adolescent girls is accompanied by the development of dyslipidemia (increased concentrations of total cholesterol, triacylglycerols, very low density lipoprotein cholesterol, an increase in the atherogenic coefficient, a decreased level of high density lipoprotein cholesterol), as well as a deficiency of antioxidant defense components (decreased levels α-tocopherol, retinol, activity of superoxide dismutase and glutathione-S-transferase). These results expand the understanding of the pathophysiological mechanisms of adolescent obesity and develop individual approaches to the treatment of this condition.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>дети</kwd><kwd>девушки</kwd><kwd>ожирение</kwd><kwd>липиды</kwd><kwd>антиоксиданты</kwd><kwd>Бурятия</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>children</kwd><kwd>girls</kwd><kwd>obesity</kwd><kwd>lipids</kwd><kwd>antioxidants</kwd><kwd>Buryatia</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Петеркова В.А., Васюкова О.В. К вопросу о новой классификации ожирения у детей и подростков. Проблемы эндокринологии 2015; 61(2): 39–44.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Peterkova V.A., Vasyukova O.V. On the issue of new classification of obesity in children and adolescents. Problemy endokrinologii 2015; 61(2): 39–44. 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