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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">perinatology</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Российский вестник перинатологии и педиатрии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Rossiyskiy Vestnik Perinatologii i Pediatrii (Russian Bulletin of Perinatology and Pediatrics)</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1027-4065</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2500-2228</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Ltd. “The National Academy of Pediatric Science and Innovation”</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21508/1027-4065-2021-66-3-5-11</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">perinatology-1399</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ПЕРЕДОВАЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>EDITORIAL</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Современные проблемы интерстициальных болезней легких у детей</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Modern problems of interstitial lung diseases in children</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0740-1718</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мизерницкий</surname><given-names>Ю. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mizernitskiy</surname><given-names>Yu. L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Мизерницкий Юрий Леонидович – д.м.н., проф., зав. отделом хронических воспалительных и аллергических болезней легких </p><p>125412 Москва, ул. Талдомская, д. 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p> Moscow </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">yulmiz@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8178-4630</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лев</surname><given-names>Н. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lev</surname><given-names>N. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Лев Наталия Сергеевна – к.м.н., вед. науч. сотр. отдела хронических воспалительных и аллергических болезней легких </p><p>125412 Москва, ул. Талдомская, д. 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p> Moscow </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ОСП «Научно-исследовательский клинический институт педиатрии имени академика Ю.Е. Вельтищева» ФГАОУ ВО «Российский национальный исследовательский медицинский университет им. Н.И. Пирогова» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Veltischev Research and Clinical Institute for Pediatrics of the Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>29</day><month>06</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>66</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>5</fpage><lpage>11</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Ltd. “The National Academy of Pediatric Science and Innovation”, 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Ltd. “The National Academy of Pediatric Science and Innovation”</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Ltd. “The National Academy of Pediatric Science and Innovation”</copyright-holder><license xlink:href="https://www.ped-perinatology.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>https://www.ped-perinatology.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.ped-perinatology.ru/jour/article/view/1399">https://www.ped-perinatology.ru/jour/article/view/1399</self-uri><abstract><p>Интерстициальные болезни легких – многочисленная группа заболеваний, имеющих тяжелое течение и, как правило, неблагоприятный прогноз, так как в исходе большинства форм этих заболеваний формируется необратимый фиброз легочной ткани и развивается выраженная дыхательная недостаточность. Единственным способом спасения жизни больного остается трансплантация легких.В статье освещены современное состояние проблемы, достижения и преспективы в изучении, диагностике и подходах к терапии интерстициальных болезней легких у детей, подчеркивается, что это направление – одно из актуальнейших в пульмонологии детского возраста и клинической медицине в целом.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Interstitial lung diseases refer to a large group of diseases with a severe course and unfavorable prognosis, since the most forms of these diseases cause irreversible fibrosis of the lung tissue and severe respiratory failure. Lung transplantation remains the only way to save the patient’s.The article highlights the current state of the problem, achievements and prospects in the study, diagnosis and approaches to the treatment of interstitial lung diseases in children. The authors emphasize that this direction is one of the most relevant in pediatric pulmonology and clinical medicine in general.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>дети</kwd><kwd>подростки</kwd><kwd>интерстициальные болезни легких</kwd><kwd>диагностика</kwd><kwd>лечение</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>children</kwd><kwd>adolescents</kwd><kwd>interstitial lung diseases</kwd><kwd>diagnostics</kwd><kwd>treatment</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Wijsenbeek M., Kreuter M., Olson A., Fischer A., Bendstrup E., Wells C.D. et al. Progressive fibrosing interstitial lung diseases: current practice in diagnosis and management. Curr Med Res Opin 2019; 35(11): 2015–2024. DOI: 10.1080/03007995.2019.1647040</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Wijsenbeek M., Kreuter M., Olson A., Fischer A., Bendstrup E., Wells C.D. et al. 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