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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">perinatology</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Российский вестник перинатологии и педиатрии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Rossiyskiy Vestnik Perinatologii i Pediatrii (Russian Bulletin of Perinatology and Pediatrics)</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1027-4065</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2500-2228</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Ltd. “The National Academy of Pediatric Science and Innovation”</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21508/1027-4065-2021-66-4-95-100</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">perinatology-1450</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КЛИНИЧЕСКИЕ СЛУЧАИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CLINICAL CASES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Множественные субплевральные кисты в легких у ребенка с синдромом Дауна</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Multiple subpleural cysts in the lungs in a child with Down’s syndrome</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8178-4630</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лев</surname><given-names>Н. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lev</surname><given-names>N. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Лев Наталия Сергеевна – к.м.н., вед. науч. сотр. отдела хронических воспалительных и аллергических болезней легких</p><p>125412 Москва, ул. Талдомская, д. 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">n.lev@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4640-1868</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Костюченко</surname><given-names>М. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kostyuchenko</surname><given-names>M. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Костюченко Маргарита Васильевна – к.м.н., ст. науч. сотр. отдела хронических воспалительных и аллергических болезней легких</p><p>125412 Москва, ул. Талдомская, д. 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Зорина</surname><given-names>И. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zorina</surname><given-names>I. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Зорина  Ирина  Евгеньевна – врач отделения пульмонологии</p><p>125412 Москва, ул. Талдомская, д. 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2376-0518</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Соколова</surname><given-names>Л. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sokolova</surname><given-names>L. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Соколова Людмила Вильевна – к.м.н., зав. клиническим отделением пульмонологии</p><p>125412 Москва, ул. Талдомская, д. 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0740-1718</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мизерницкий</surname><given-names>Ю. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mizernitsky</surname><given-names>Yu. L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Мизерницкий Юрий Леонидович – д.м.н., проф., зав. отделом хронических воспалительных и аллергических болезней легких</p><p>125412 Москва, ул. Талдомская, д. 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ОСП «Научно-исследовательский клинический институт педиатрии им. академика Ю. Е. Вельтищева» ФГАОУ РНИМУ им. Н. И. Пирогова Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Veltischev Research and Clinical Institute for Pediatrics of the Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>28</day><month>09</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>66</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>95</fpage><lpage>100</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Ltd. “The National Academy of Pediatric Science and Innovation”, 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Ltd. “The National Academy of Pediatric Science and Innovation”</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Ltd. “The National Academy of Pediatric Science and Innovation”</copyright-holder><license xlink:href="https://www.ped-perinatology.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>https://www.ped-perinatology.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.ped-perinatology.ru/jour/article/view/1450">https://www.ped-perinatology.ru/jour/article/view/1450</self-uri><abstract><p>Синдром Дауна – наиболее частая хромосомная аномалия среди живорожденных. Из-за полной или частичной трисомии хромосомы 21 при синдроме Дауна возникают когнитивные нарушения, дисморфические особенности и врожденные пороки развития. Легочные заболевания являются наиболее частой причиной смертности больных синдромом Дауна. В статье освещены пульмонологические проблемы, которые наблюдаются у пациентов, а также приведено клиническое наблюдение ребенка с синдромом Дауна, имеющего патологию легких.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Down’ssyndrome is the most common chromosomal abnormality in live births. Due to the complete or partialtrisomy of chromosome 21the Down’s syndrome causes cognitive impairment, dysmorphic features and congenital mal formations. Pulmonary disease is the most common cause of death in patients with Down’s syndrome. The article highlights the pulmonological problems of the patients, and it also describes a clinical case of a child with Down’s syndrome with pulmonary pathology.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>дети</kwd><kwd>синдром Дауна</kwd><kwd>патология легких</kwd><kwd>порок развитиялегких</kwd><kwd>субплевральные кисты</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>children</kwd><kwd>Down’s syndrome</kwd><kwd>lungpathology</kwd><kwd>lung malformations</kwd><kwd>subpleural cysts</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Karmiloff-Smith A., Al-Janabi T., D’Souza H. The importance of understanding individual differences in Down syndrome. F1000Res 2016; 5: F1000 Faculty Rev-389. DOI: 10.12688/f1000research.7506.1</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Karmiloff-Smith A., Al-Janabi T., D’Souza H. 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