<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">perinatology</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Российский вестник перинатологии и педиатрии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Rossiyskiy Vestnik Perinatologii i Pediatrii (Russian Bulletin of Perinatology and Pediatrics)</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1027-4065</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2500-2228</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Ltd. “The National Academy of Pediatric Science and Innovation”</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21508/1027-4065-2021-66-4-155-159</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">perinatology-1460</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ИСТОРИЯ ПЕДИАТРИИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>HISTORY OF PEDIATRICS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Организация работы яслей на завершающем этапе Великой Отечественной войны и в первые послевоенные годы</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Organization of the nursery at the final stage of the Great Patriotic War and in the first post-war years</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Горелова</surname><given-names>Л. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gorelova</surname><given-names>L. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Горелова Лариса Евгеньевна – д.м.н., проф., вед. науч. сотр.</p><p>105064 Москва, ул. Воронцово поле, д. 12, стр. 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">gorelova_le@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4257-5147</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шелкова</surname><given-names>В. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shelkova</surname><given-names>V. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Шелкова Вера Николаевна – к.м.н., врач-педиатр</p><p>123317 Москва, Шмитовский проезд, д. 29</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБНУ «Национальный НИИ общественного здоровья им. Н. А. Семашко»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Semashko National Research Institute of Public Health</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБУЗ «Детская городская клиническая больница № 9  им. Г. Н. Сперанского» Департамента здравоохранения города Москвы»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Speransky City Children’s Hospital No. 9</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>29</day><month>09</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>66</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>155</fpage><lpage>159</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Ltd. “The National Academy of Pediatric Science and Innovation”, 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Ltd. “The National Academy of Pediatric Science and Innovation”</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Ltd. “The National Academy of Pediatric Science and Innovation”</copyright-holder><license xlink:href="https://www.ped-perinatology.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>https://www.ped-perinatology.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.ped-perinatology.ru/jour/article/view/1460">https://www.ped-perinatology.ru/jour/article/view/1460</self-uri><abstract><p>На завершающем этапе Великой Отечественной войны и в первые послевоенные годы в СССР осуществлялось масштабное восстановление и расширение ясельной сети. Однако в условиях военного времени ясельное строительство не было обеспечено необходимыми материальными и кадровыми ресурсами, что существенно затрудняло деятельность яслей как медицинских учреждений. Несмотря на проблемы, ясельная сеть сыграла важную роль в охране здоровья детей раннего возраста. Отражен вклад педиатрических научных институтов в ясельное строительство.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>At the final stage of the Great Patriotic War and in the first post-war years in the USSR, a large-scale restoration and expansion of the nursery network was carried out. However, in war time conditions, nursery construction was short of the necessary material and human resources, which significantly hampered the operation of the nursery as a medical institution. Despite the challenges, the nursery network has played an important role in protecting the health of young children. The article reflects the contribution of pediatric scientific institutions to nursery construction.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>дети</kwd><kwd>ясли</kwd><kwd>Великая Отечественная война</kwd><kwd>охрана материнства и детства</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>children</kwd><kwd>nursery</kwd><kwd>Great Patriotic war</kwd><kwd>protection of motherhoodand childhood</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Путин В.В. Послание Президента РФ Федеральному собранию РФ. Российская газета 2020; 8061(7):1–2.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">PutinV.V. President’s Message To The Federal Assembly. Rossijskaya Gazeta (Russian Newspaper) 2020; 8061(7): 1–2. (in Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Труды пленумов Совета лечебно-профилактической помощи детям. Под ред. М.Д. Ковригиной. Медгиз, 1948; 240.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Proceedings of the Plenums of the Council of medical and preventive care for children. M.D. Kovrigina (ed.). Medgiz, 1948; 240. (in Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Государственный архив Российской Федерации. Ф.5446, оп. 1, д. 238, л. 137–172. Копия.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">State Archive of the Russian Federation. Fund 5446, inventory 1, file 238, sheet 137– 172. Copy. (in Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Митерев Г.А. Забота о матери и ребенке – важнейшая государственная задача. М.: Медгиз, 1944; 63.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Miterev G.A. Taking care of the mother and child is the most important state task. Moscow: Medgiz, 1944; 63. (in Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Государственный архив Российской Федерации. Ф.8009, оп. 21, д. 125, л. 7–194. Копия.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">State Archive sheet 7–240. Copy. (in Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Субботина Е.И. Медицина послевоенной Керчи. http://kerch.com.ru/articleview.aspx?id=1575 (Ссылка активна на 9.07.2020.)</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Subbotina E.I. Medicine of post-war Kerch. http://kerch.com.ru/articleview.aspx?id=1575 Available on 9.07.2020.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Государственный архив Российской Федерации. Ф.8009, оп. 21, д. 126, л. 162–175. Копия.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">State Archive of the Russian Federation. Fund 8009, inventory 126, file 97, sheet 162–175. Copy. (in Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Государственный архив Российской Федерации. Ф.8009, оп. 21, д. 132, л. 21–59. Копия</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">State Archive of the Russian Federation. Fund 8009, inventory 132, file 97, sheet 21–59. Copy. (in Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Государственный архив Российской Федерации. Ф.8009, оп. 21, д. 139, л. 106–314 Копия.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">State Archive of the Russian Federation. Fund 8009, inventory 139, file 97, sheet 106–289. Copy. (in Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
