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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">perinatology</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Российский вестник перинатологии и педиатрии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Rossiyskiy Vestnik Perinatologii i Pediatrii (Russian Bulletin of Perinatology and Pediatrics)</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1027-4065</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2500-2228</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Ltd. “The National Academy of Pediatric Science and Innovation”</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21508/1027-4065-2021-66-5-38-41</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">perinatology-1479</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЗОРЫ ЛИТЕРАТУРЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>LITERATURE REVIEWS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Патогенетическая взаимосвязь микробиоты ротовой полости и ожирения у детей и подростков</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Pathogenetic relationship of oral microbiota and obesity in children and adolescents</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2667-4842</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Самойлова</surname><given-names>Ю. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Samoilova</surname><given-names>Yu. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Самойлова Юлия Геннадьевна – д.м.н., зав. кафедрой детских болезней, проф. кафедры эндокринологии и диабетологии, рук. центра клинических исследований;  глав. специалист Департамента здравоохранения Томской области по медицинской профилактике</p><p>634050 Томск, Московский тракт, д. 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Tomsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">samoilova_y@inbox.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2915-384X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Олейник</surname><given-names>О. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Oleynik</surname><given-names>O. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Олейник Оксана Алексеевна – к.м.н., доц. кафедры эндокринологии и диабетологии, эксперт центра клинических исследований</p><p>634050 Томск, Московский тракт, д. 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Tomsk</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1878-4467</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кудлай</surname><given-names>Д. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kudlay</surname><given-names>D. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кудлай Дмитрий Анатольевич – д.м.н., проф. кафедры фармакологии Института фармации;  вед. науч. сотр. лаборатории персонализированной медицины и молекулярной иммунологии №71 Государственного научного центра Института иммунологии</p><p>119991 Москва, ул. Трубецкая, д. 8, стр. 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5434-4429</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Саган</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sagan</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Саган Елена Викторовна – асс. кафедры детских болезней</p><p>634050 Томск, Московский тракт, д. 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Tomsk</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1025-1674</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Денисов</surname><given-names>Н. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Denisov</surname><given-names>N. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Денисов Никита Сергеевич – ст. лаборант кафедры общей биохимии и молекулярной биологии с курсом клинической лабораторной диагностики</p><p>634050 Томск, Московский тракт, д. 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Tomsk</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Сибирский государственный медицинский университет» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Siberian State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ «Государственный научный центр Институт иммунологии» Федерального медико-биологического агентства России; ФГАОУ ВО «Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет им. И.М. Сеченова» Минздрава России (Сеченовский Университет)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>NRC Institute of Immunology FMBA; Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>08</day><month>12</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>66</volume><issue>5</issue><fpage>38</fpage><lpage>41</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Ltd. “The National Academy of Pediatric Science and Innovation”, 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Ltd. “The National Academy of Pediatric Science and Innovation”</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Ltd. “The National Academy of Pediatric Science and Innovation”</copyright-holder><license xlink:href="https://www.ped-perinatology.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>https://www.ped-perinatology.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.ped-perinatology.ru/jour/article/view/1479">https://www.ped-perinatology.ru/jour/article/view/1479</self-uri><abstract><p>В представленном обзоре обобщены данные зарубежных исследований о связи таксономического разнообразия микробиоты ротовой полости и изменений ее состава с развитием компонентов метаболического синдрома при ожирении у детей. Эта информация представляет научный интерес с точки зрения поиска новых мишеней и возможных способов консервативного воздействия с целью предотвращения и терапии ожирения через поддержание микрофлоры желудочно-кишечного тракта.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The review summarizes the data of foreign studies on the relationship of the taxonomic diversity of the oral microbiota and changes in its composition with the development of the metabolic syndrome in children with obesity. This information is of scientific interest from the point of view of the search for new targets and possible ways of conservative treatment in order to prevent and treat obesity through maintaining the microflora of the gastrointestinal tract.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>дети и подростки</kwd><kwd>детское ожирение</kwd><kwd>сахарный диабет 2-го типа</kwd><kwd>микробиота</kwd><kwd>метаболическая активность</kwd><kwd>микробиом полости рта</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>children and adolescents</kwd><kwd>children’s obesity</kwd><kwd>type 2 diabetes mellitus</kwd><kwd>microbiota</kwd><kwd>metabolic activity</kwd><kwd>oral microbiome</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Johnson A.M., Olefsky J.M. The origins and drivers of insulin resistance. Cell 2013; 152(4): 673–684. 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