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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">perinatology</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Российский вестник перинатологии и педиатрии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Rossiyskiy Vestnik Perinatologii i Pediatrii (Russian Bulletin of Perinatology and Pediatrics)</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1027-4065</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2500-2228</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Ltd. “The National Academy of Pediatric Science and Innovation”</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21508/1027-4065-2021-66-5-49-55</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">perinatology-1481</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Факторы риска развития внутрижелудочковых кровоизлияний у глубоконедоношенных новорожденных с респираторным дистресс-синдромом</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Risk factors for the development of intraventricular hemorrhage in preterm infants with respiratory distress syndrome</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3380-3980</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Андреев</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Andreev</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Андреев Артем Владимирович – врач анестезиолог-реаниматолог отделения реанимации и интенсивной терапииноворожденных, асп. кафедры акушерства и гинекологии, неонатологии, анестезиологии и реаниматологии</p><p>153000, Иваново, ул. Победы, 20</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ivanovo</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">andreyevar@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2867-1693</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Харламова</surname><given-names>Н. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kharlamova</surname><given-names>N. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Харламова Наталья Валерьевна – д.м.н., зав. отделом неонатологии и клинической неврологии детского возраста, проф. кафедры акушерства и гинекологии, неонатологии, анестезиологии и реаниматологии</p><p>153000, Иваново, ул. Победы, 20</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ivanovo</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9623-2575</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шилова</surname><given-names>Н. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shilova</surname><given-names>N. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Шилова Наталия Александровна – к.м.н., ст. науч. сотр. отдела неонатологии и клинической неврологии детского возраста, доцент кафедры акушерства и гинекологии, неонатологии, анестезиологии и реаниматологии</p><p>153000, Иваново, ул. Победы, 20</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ivanovo</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4989-0732</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Песенкина</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pesenkina</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Песенкина Анна Алексеевна – ординатор кафедры акушерства и гинекологии, неонатологии, анестезиологии и реаниматологии</p><p>153000, Иваново, ул. Победы, 20</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ivanovo</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ «Ивановский научно-исследовательский институт материнства и детства им. В.Н. Городкова» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Gorodkov Ivanovo Research Institute of Maternity and Childhood</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>08</day><month>12</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>66</volume><issue>5</issue><fpage>49</fpage><lpage>55</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Ltd. “The National Academy of Pediatric Science and Innovation”, 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Ltd. “The National Academy of Pediatric Science and Innovation”</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Ltd. “The National Academy of Pediatric Science and Innovation”</copyright-holder><license xlink:href="https://www.ped-perinatology.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>https://www.ped-perinatology.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.ped-perinatology.ru/jour/article/view/1481">https://www.ped-perinatology.ru/jour/article/view/1481</self-uri><abstract><p>Внутрижелудочковые кровоизлияния остаются тяжелым осложнением у недоношенных детей и особенно часто встречаются у глубоконедоношенных детей с гестационным возрастом до 27 нед.</p><sec><title>Цель исследования</title><p>Цель исследования. Оценка факторов риска развития внутрижелудочкового кровоизлияния у глубоконедоношенных новорожденных с респираторным дистресс-синдромом.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Проведено проспективное контролируемое сравнительное исследование, в которое включены 104 новорожденных с респираторным дистресс-синдромом со сроком гестации менее 32 нед и массой тела при рождении менее 1500 г. В зависимости от наличия внутрижелудочкового кровоизлияния выделены группы: 1-я группа – 56 детей, у которых в ходе наблюдения верифицировано внутрижелудочковое кровоизлияние; 2-я группа – 48 новорожденных без внутрижелудочкового кровоизлияния.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Группы при рождении были сопоставимы по массо-ростовым показателям. Выявлены факторы риска развития внутрижелудочкового кровоизлияния: отсутствие антенатальной профилактики респираторного дистресс-синдрома плода (отношение шансов – ОШ 2,728; 95% доверительный интервал – ДИ 1,218–6,109), интубация трахеи в родовом зале (ОШ 5,714; 95% ДИ 1,610–20,28), потребность в искусственной вентиляции легких в 1-е сутки жизни (ОШ 2,713; 95% ДИ 1,154–6,377), принудительная искусственная вентиляция легких (ОШ 9,818; 95% ДИ 1,039–92,86), более 20 манипуляций в 1-е сутки жизни (ОШ 2,747; 95% ДИ 1,240–6,089). Определены факторы, способствующие снижению риска развития внутрижелудочкового кровоизлияния: полная антенатальная профилактика респираторного дисстерсс-синдрома плода (ОШ 0,35; 95% ДИ 0,149–0,825), менее инвазивное введение порактанта-альфа в дозировке 200 мг/кг (ОШ 0,161; 95% ДИ 0,033–0,787), вентиляция с двойным управлением в течение вдоха (ОШ 0,159; 95% ДИ 0,032–0,784), хроническая артериальная гипертензия у матери в течение настоящей беременности (ОШ 0,185; 95% ДИ 0,037–0,919).</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. По результатам исследования установлены значимые факторы риска развития внутрижелудочкового кровоизлияния у глубоконедоношенных новорожденных с респираторным дистресс-синдромом.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Intraventricular hemorrhage remains a serious complication in infants and especially in preterm infants with gestational age up to 27 weeks.</p><sec><title>Objective</title><p>Objective. To assess the risk factors for the development of intraventricular hemorrhage in deeply preterm infants with respiratory distress syndrome.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. We carried out a prospective controlled comparative study. The study included 104 newborns with respiratory distress syndrome with a gestational age of less than 32 weeks and a birth weight of less than 1500 g. Depending on the presence of intraventricular hemorrhage the patients were divided into groups: Group I : 56 preterm infants with intraventricular hemorrhage verified during the observation; Group II: 48 preterm infants without intraventricular hemorrhage</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. The groups at birth were comparable in terms of weight and height. We identified the risk factors contributing to the development of intraventricular hemorrhage: the absence of antenatal prophylaxis of fetal respiratory distress syndrome (odds ratio (OR) 2.728; 95% CI 1.218–6.109), tracheal intubation in the delivery room (OR 5.714; 95% CI 1.610–20.28), the need for mechanical ventilation on the first day life (OR 2.713; 95% CI 1.154–6.377), forced mechanical ventilation (OR 9.818; 95% CI 1.039–92.86), &gt; 20 manipulations in the first day of life (OR 2.747; 95% CI 1.240–6.089). Also, the authors determined the factors contributing to a decrease in the development of intraventricular hemorrhage: complete antenatal prevention of fetal respiratory distress syndrome (OR 0.35; 95% CI 0.149–0.825), less invasive administration of poractant-alpha at a dosage of 200 mg/kg (OR 0.161; 95% CI 0.033–0.787), ventilation with double control during inspiration (OR 0.159; 95% CI 0.032–0.784), chronic arterial hypertension in the mother during the present pregnancy (OR 0.185; 95% CI 0.037–0.919).</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. According to the results of the study the authors identified significant risk factors for the development of intraventricular hemorrhage in deeply preterm infants with respiratory distress syndrome.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>глубоконедоношенные дети</kwd><kwd>внутрижелудочковые кровоизлияния</kwd><kwd>респираторный дистресс-синдром</kwd><kwd>порактант альфа</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>deeply preterm infants</kwd><kwd>intraventricular hemorrhage</kwd><kwd>respiratory distress syndrome</kwd><kwd>poractant alpha</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Исследование выполнено при финансовой поддержке РФФИ в рамках научного проекта №19-315-90074.</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The study was carried out with the financial support of the Russian Foundation for Basic Research within the framework of scientific project N19-315-90074</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Chevallier M., Debillon T., Pierrat V., Delorme P., Kayem G., Durox M. et al. 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