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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">perinatology</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Российский вестник перинатологии и педиатрии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Rossiyskiy Vestnik Perinatologii i Pediatrii (Russian Bulletin of Perinatology and Pediatrics)</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1027-4065</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2500-2228</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Ltd. “The National Academy of Pediatric Science and Innovation”</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21508/1027-4065-2021-66-5-75-81</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">perinatology-1485</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Клиническая характеристика и состояние клеточного иммунитета у детей с ротавирусной инфекцией</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Clinical characteristics and cellular immunity in children with rotavirus infection</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6335-0487</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Горбунов</surname><given-names>С. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gorbunov</surname><given-names>S. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Горбунов Сергей Георгиевич – д.м.н., проф. кафедры детских инфекционных болезней</p><p>123995, Москва, ул. Баррикадная, д. 2/1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">gsgsg70@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0895-6707</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мазанкова</surname><given-names>Л. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mazankova</surname><given-names>L. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Мазанкова Людмила Николаевна – д.м.н., проф., зав. кафедрой детских инфекционных болезней</p><p>123995, Москва, ул. Баррикадная, д. 2/1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2254-786X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Оськин</surname><given-names>А. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Oskin</surname><given-names>A. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Оськин Александр Николаевич – асп. кафедры детских инфекционных болезней</p><p>123995, Москва, ул. Баррикадная, д. 2/1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6405-3422</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Луговская</surname><given-names>С. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lugovskaya</surname><given-names>S. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Луговская Светлана Алексеевна – д.м.н., проф. кафедры клинической лабораторной диагностики</p><p>123995, Москва, ул. Баррикадная, д. 2/1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6048-5746</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Наумова</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Naumova</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Наумова Елена Владимировна – к.м.н., доц. кафедры клинической лабораторной диагностики</p><p>123995, Москва, ул. Баррикадная, д. 2/1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4733-7925</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Почтарь</surname><given-names>М. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pochtar</surname><given-names>M. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Почтарь Маргарита Евгеньевна – к.м.н., доц. кафедры клинической лабораторной диагностики</p><p>123995, Москва, ул. Баррикадная, д. 2/1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ДПО «Российская медицинская академия непрерывного профессионального образования» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Russian Medical Academy of Continuing Professional Education</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>09</day><month>12</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>66</volume><issue>5</issue><fpage>75</fpage><lpage>81</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Ltd. “The National Academy of Pediatric Science and Innovation”, 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Ltd. “The National Academy of Pediatric Science and Innovation”</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Ltd. “The National Academy of Pediatric Science and Innovation”</copyright-holder><license xlink:href="https://www.ped-perinatology.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>https://www.ped-perinatology.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.ped-perinatology.ru/jour/article/view/1485">https://www.ped-perinatology.ru/jour/article/view/1485</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель исследования</title><p>Цель исследования. Определение особенностей клинического течения и состояния клеточного иммунитета у детей раннего возраста при ротавирусной инфекции.</p><p>Характеристика детей и методы исследования. Дети без инфекционной патологии и с ротавирусной инфекцией (по 20 в каждой группе) обследованы с применением общеклинических методов. Диагностику ротавирусной инфекции проводили методами полимеразной цепной реакции и иммунохроматографии. Показатели клеточного иммунитета определяли методом проточной цитометрии.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. У всех наблюдавшихся детей заболевание протекало в среднетяжелой форме с симптомами эксикоза II степени. Изменения в иммунном статусе носили в основном регуляторный, адаптивный характер, что способствовало благоприятному течению ротавирусной инфекции у детей, однако динамика количества клеток, экспрессирующих Toll-подобных рецепторов, свидетельствует об иммуносупрессивных свойствах ротавируса.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. В настоящее время ротавирусная инфекция у детей раннего возраста протекает типично, наиболее выраженным и длительно сохраняющимся клиническим симптомом заболевания является водянистая диарея. Сдвиги в показателях иммунограммы в целом свидетельствуют о недостаточности клеточного звена иммунитета и нарушении его регуляции с одновременной активацией иммунной системы в стремлении добиться эрадикации ротавируса, обладающего иммуносупрессивными свойствами.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Objective</title><p>Objective. To determine clinical course and state of cellular immunity in young children with rotavirus infection.</p><p>Children characteristics and research methods. The scientists examined children without infectious pathology and with rotavirus infection (20 patients in each group) using general clinical methods. Rotavirus infection was diagnosed by polymerase chain reaction and immunochromatography. Cellular immunity parameters were determined by flow cytometry.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. All the children under observation had a moderate form of the disease with symptoms of exsicosis of the II degree. Changes in the immune status were mainly of a regulatory, adaptive nature, which contributed to the favorable course of rotavirus infection in children, however, the dynamics of the number of cells expressing Toll-like receptors indicates the immunosuppressive properties of rotavirus.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. Currently, rotavirus infection in young children is typical with watery diarrhea as the most pronounced and long-lasting clinical symptom. Shifts in immunogram indices in general indicate a deficiency of the cellular link of immunity and a violation of its regulation with simultaneous activation of the immune system in an effort to achieve the eradication of the rotavirus with immunosuppressive properties.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>дети</kwd><kwd>ротавирусная инфекция</kwd><kwd>клиническая характеристика</kwd><kwd>клеточный иммунитет</kwd><kwd>TLR</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>children</kwd><kwd>rotavirus infection</kwd><kwd>clinical characteristics</kwd><kwd>cellular immunity</kwd><kwd>TLR</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kyu H.H., Pinho C., Wagner J.A., Brown J.C. Global and national burden of diseases and injuries among children and adolescents between 1990 and 2013. Findings from the global burden of disease 2013 study. 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