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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">perinatology</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Российский вестник перинатологии и педиатрии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Rossiyskiy Vestnik Perinatologii i Pediatrii (Russian Bulletin of Perinatology and Pediatrics)</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1027-4065</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2500-2228</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Ltd. “The National Academy of Pediatric Science and Innovation”</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21508/1027-4065-2021-66-5-97-104</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">perinatology-1488</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КЛИНИЧЕСКИЕ СЛУЧАИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CLINICAL CASES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Лечение больных с постгеморрагической гидроцефалией</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The treatment of patients with posthemorrhagic hydrocephalus</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6138-3055</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Самочерных</surname><given-names>Н. К.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Samochernykh</surname><given-names>N. K.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Самочерных Никита Константинович – ординатор кафедры нейрохирургии</p><p>197341, Санкт-Петербург, ул. Аккуратова, д. 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Saint-Petersburg</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1290-3659</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Абрамов</surname><given-names>К. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Abramov</surname><given-names>K. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Абрамов Константин Борисович (автор для переписки) – к.м.н., зам. гл. врача по лечебной работе</p><p>197341, Санкт-Петербург, ул. Аккуратова, д. 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Saint-Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">Kalyghanin@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0758-067X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Николаенко</surname><given-names>М. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nikolaenko</surname><given-names>M. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Николаенко Михаил Сергеевич – врач-нейрохирург отделения нейрохирургии №7 для детей</p><p>197341, Санкт-Петербург, ул. Аккуратова, д. 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Saint-Petersburg</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6818-6695</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сахно</surname><given-names>Л. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sakhno</surname><given-names>L. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Сахно Лариса Викторовна – к.м.н., доц. кафедры поликлинической педиатрии им. акад. А.Ф. Тура</p><p>194100, Санкт-Петербург, ул. Литовская, д. 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Saint-Petersburg</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5295-4912</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Самочерных</surname><given-names>К. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Samochernykh</surname><given-names>K. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Самочерных Константин Александрович – д.м.н., дир. Российского научно-исследовательского нейрохирургического института им. проф. А.Л. Поленова филиала</p><p>197341, Санкт-Петербург, ул. Аккуратова, д. 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Saint-Petersburg</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0449-9163</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Потемкина</surname><given-names>Е. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Potemkina</surname><given-names>E. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Потемкина Елена Геннадьевна – д.м.н., вед. науч. сотр., врач-рентгенолог отделения лучевой диагностики №4</p><p>197341, Санкт-Петербург, ул. Аккуратова, д. 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Saint-Petersburg</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр им. В.А. Алмазова», Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Almazov National Medical Research Centre</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Санкт-Петербургский государственный педиатрический медицинский университет» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Saint-Petersburg State Pediatric Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>09</day><month>12</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>66</volume><issue>5</issue><fpage>97</fpage><lpage>104</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Ltd. “The National Academy of Pediatric Science and Innovation”, 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Ltd. “The National Academy of Pediatric Science and Innovation”</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Ltd. “The National Academy of Pediatric Science and Innovation”</copyright-holder><license xlink:href="https://www.ped-perinatology.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>https://www.ped-perinatology.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.ped-perinatology.ru/jour/article/view/1488">https://www.ped-perinatology.ru/jour/article/view/1488</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье рассматриваются возможные причины формирования поликистозной постгеморрагической вентрикуломегалии у детей грудного возраста, а также предикторы развития этого патологического процесса. Основная проблема выбора метода лечения обусловлена не только этиологией заболевания, но и возрастными параметрами, сопутствующей патологией. Важным аспектом в подходе к лечению поликистозной постгеморрагической многоуровневой гидроцефалии становится определение биомеханических свойств краниоспинальной системы, особенно податливости мозга и резорбции цереброспинальной жидкости. Особенное внимание уделяется своевременной коррекции осложнений, в том числе анализу маркеров воспалительных изменений краниоспинальной системы, которые служат предикторами исхода резорбции ликвора. Отмечено также, что нарушение ликворного оттока из полости черепа у детей может зависеть от большого количества «внемозговых» факторов. На клиническом примере рассмотрена этапность оказания нейрохирургической помощи больным этой группы. Из указанного примера и данных литературы становится очевидным, что с возрастом у детей возможны изменения не только в краниоспинальном сегменте, отвечающем за трансформацию свободной жидкости, но и в экстракраниальных полостях. Это позволяет нам рекомендовать комплексный подход для ведения новорожденных детей с интракраниальным кровоизлиянием, осложнившимся постгеморрагической гипорезорбтивной и окклюзионной гидроцефалией с обоснованием оптимальной нейрохирургической тактики ведения дренажезависимых больных, течение заболевания у которых сопровождается многокомпонентным воспалительным синдромом.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article discusses the possible causes of polycystic posthemorrhagic ventriculomegaly in infants, as well as predictors of this pathological process. When choosing a treatment method the doctor shall take into account not only the etiology of the disease, but also age parameters, concomitant pathology. An important aspect in the approach to the treatment of polycystic posthemorrhagic multilevel hydrocephalus includes the determination of the biomechanical properties of the craniospinal system, especially the compliance of the brain and resorption of cerebrospinal fluid. Particular attention is paid to the timely correction of complications, including the analysis of inflammatory changes markers in the craniospinal system, which serve as predictors of the outcome of cerebrospinal fluid resorption. The authors also noted that the violation of the cerebrospinal fluid outflow from the cranial cavity in children may depend on a large number of «extracerebral» factors. They consider the stages of neurosurgical care to patients in this group on a clinical example. This example and literature data demonstrate that children with age develop changes not only in the craniospinal segment, which is responsible for the transformation of free fluid, but also in the extracranial cavities. Thus, we are able to recommend an integrated approach for the management of newborns with intracranial hemorrhage, complicated by posthemorrhagic hyporesorbent and occlusive hydrocephalus, with the justification of the optimal neurosurgical tactics for managing drainage-dependent patients, the course of the disease in which is accompanied by a multicomponent inflammatory syndrome.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>дети</kwd><kwd>гидроцефалия</kwd><kwd>вентрикуломегалия</kwd><kwd>вентрикулоатриостомия</kwd><kwd>геморрагическая болезнь новорожденных</kwd><kwd>антибиотикорезистентность</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>children</kwd><kwd>hydrocephalus</kwd><kwd>ventriculomegaly</kwd><kwd>ventriculoatriostomy</kwd><kwd>hemorrhagic disease of the newborn</kwd><kwd>antibiotic resistance</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Лобанов А.И., Лобанова О.Г. 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