perinatologyРоссийский вестник перинатологии и педиатрииRossiyskiy Vestnik Perinatologii i Pediatrii (Russian Bulletin of Perinatology and Pediatrics)1027-40652500-2228Ltd. “The National Academy of Pediatric Science and Innovation”10.21508/1027-4065-2021-66-5-141-149perinatology-1494Research ArticleВ ПОМОЩЬ ПРАКТИЧЕСКОМУ ВРАЧУFOR THE PRACTITIONERКлинические проявления и дифференциальный диагноз атопического дерматита у детей раннего возрастаClinical manifestations and differential diagnosis of atopic dermatitis in young childrenhttps://orcid.org/0000-0001-6890-2041БоткинаА. С.BotkinаA. S.

Боткина Александра Сергеевна – к.м.н., доц. кафедры госпитальной педиатрии им. акад. В.А. Таболина педиатрического факультета

117997 Москва, ул. Островитянова, д. 1

Moscow

botkina@gmail.comhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-3487-2451ДубровскаяМ. И.DubrovskayaM. I.

Дубровская Мария Игоревна – д.м.н., проф. кафедры госпитальной педиатрии им. акад. В.А. Таболина педиатрического факультета

117997 Москва, ул. Островитянова, д. 1

Moscow

https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1704-2456МоисеевА. Б.MoiseevA. B.

Моисеев Анатолий Борисович – д.м.н., зав. кафедрой пропедевтики детских болезней педиатрического факультета

117997 Москва, ул. Островитянова, д. 1

Moscow

https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9999-7634ВартапетоваЕ. Е.VartapetovaE. E.

Вартапетова Екатерина Евгеньевна – к.м.н., доц. кафедры пропедевтики детских болезней

117997 Москва, ул. Островитянова, д. 1

Moscow

ФГАОУ ВО «Российский национальный исследовательский медицинский университет им. Н.И. Пирогова» Минздрава РоссииРоссияPirogov Russian National Research Medical UniversityRussian Federation202109122021665141149Copyright © Ltd. “The National Academy of Pediatric Science and Innovation”, 20212021Ltd. “The National Academy of Pediatric Science and Innovation”Ltd. “The National Academy of Pediatric Science and Innovation”https://www.ped-perinatology.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNoticehttps://www.ped-perinatology.ru/jour/article/view/1494

Атопический дерматит – одно из наиболее распространенных дерматологических заболеваний детей грудного и раннего детского возраста. Заболевание имеет хроническое рецидивирующее течение и характеризуется зудом, эритемой, лихенификацией и шелушением. В типичных случаях диагноз устанавливается клинически на основании имеющихся диагностических критериев. Однако аналогичные клинические проявления встречаются и при ряде других заболеваний, которые могут имитировать, сопутствовать или осложнять течение атопического дерматита. К ним относятся воспалительные состояния кожи, инфекции, паразитарные заболевания, генодерматозы, иммунодефициты и злокачественные новообразования, а также нарушения питания, болезнь трансплантат против хозяина и лекарственная болезнь. Знание спектра этих заболеваний и их отличительных особенностей имеет решающее значение для правильной и своевременной диагностики атопического дерматита, подбора оптимального лечения.

Atopic dermatitis is one of the most common dermatological diseases in infants and young children. The disease is characterized by a chronic recurrent course with itching, erythema, lichenification and desquamation. Typical cases are diagnosed on the clinically available diagnostic criteria. However, similar clinical manifestations are found in a number of other diseases that can simulate, accompany or complicate the course of atopic dermatitis. They include inflammatory skin conditions, infections, parasitic diseases, genodermatoses, immunodeficiencies and malignancies, as well as nutritional disorders, graft-versus-host disease, and drug disease. Knowledge of the spectrum of these diseases and their distinctive features is crucial for the correct and timely diagnosis of atopic dermatitis, the selection of the optimal treatment.

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The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.