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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">perinatology</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Российский вестник перинатологии и педиатрии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Rossiyskiy Vestnik Perinatologii i Pediatrii (Russian Bulletin of Perinatology and Pediatrics)</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1027-4065</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2500-2228</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Ltd. “The National Academy of Pediatric Science and Innovation”</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21508/1027-4065-2021-66-5-213-218</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">perinatology-1507</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>К XVIII РОССИЙСКОМУ КОНГРЕССУ «ПЕДИАТРИЯ И ДЕТСКАЯ ХИРУРГИЯ В ПРИВОЛЖСКОМ ФЕДЕРАЛЬНОМ ОКРУГЕ». КЛИНИЧЕСКИЕ СЛУЧАИ</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Диффузная В-клеточная лимфома у ребенка с ВИЧ-инфекцией</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Diffuse B-cell lymphoma in a child with HIV infection</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9013-4402</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Хаертынов</surname><given-names>Х. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Khaertynov</surname><given-names>Kh. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Хаертынов Халит Саубанович – д.м.н., доц. кафедры детских инфекций</p><p>420012 Казань, ул. Бутлерова, д. 49</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Kazan</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">khalit65@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1050-9081</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Анохин</surname><given-names>В. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Anokhin</surname><given-names>V. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Анохин Владимир Алексеевич – д.м.н., проф., зав. кафедрой детских инфекций</p><p>420012 Казань, ул. Бутлерова, д. 49</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Kazan</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7763-5512</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Халиуллина</surname><given-names>С. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Khaliullina</surname><given-names>S. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Халиуллина Светлана Викторовна – д.м.н., проф., доц. кафедры детских инфекций</p><p>420012 Казань, ул. Бутлерова, д. 49</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Kazan</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Осипова</surname><given-names>И. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Osipova</surname><given-names>I. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Осипова Ильсия Вагизовна – врач-гематолог, зав. отделением гематологии</p><p>420138 Казань, Оренбургский тракт, д. 140</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Kazan</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шапиро</surname><given-names>В. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shapiro</surname><given-names>V. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Шапиро Валерий Юрьевич – врач-гематолог, зав. отделением гематологии</p><p>420138 Казань, Оренбургский тракт, д. 140</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Kazan</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2480-9675</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Петров</surname><given-names>С. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Petrov</surname><given-names>S. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Петров Семен Венедиктович – д.м.н., проф. кафедры общей патологии</p><p>420012 Казань, ул. Бутлерова, д. 49</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Kazan</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Идрисов</surname><given-names>И. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Idrisov</surname><given-names>I. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Идрисов Ильдар Газимович – врач-инфекционист</p><p>420140 Казань, пр. Победы, д. 83</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Kazan</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6167-1882</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Булатова</surname><given-names>А. Х.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bulatova</surname><given-names>A. Kh.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Булатова Асия Халитовна – асп. кафедры инфекционных болезней</p><p>420012 Казань, ул. Бутлерова, д. 36</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Kazan</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6167-1882</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Раимова</surname><given-names>Ю. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Raimova</surname><given-names>Yu. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Раимова Юлия Алексеевна – врач-ординатор кафедры детских инфекций</p><p>420012 Казань, ул. Бутлерова, д. 49</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Kazan</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Казанский государственный медицинский университет» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Kazan State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГАУЗ «Детская республиканская клиническая больница» Минздрава Республики Татарстан</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Children’s Republican Clinical Hospital</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГАУЗ «Республиканская клиническая инфекционная больница им. профессора А.Ф. Агафонова»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Agafonova Republican Clinical Infectious Diseases Hospital</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Казанская государственная медицинская академия – филиал ФГБОУ ДПО «Российская медицинская академия непрерывного профессионального образования» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Kazan State Medical Academy – Branch of the Russian Medical Academy of Continuing Professional Education</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>09</day><month>12</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>66</volume><issue>5</issue><fpage>213</fpage><lpage>218</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Ltd. “The National Academy of Pediatric Science and Innovation”, 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Ltd. “The National Academy of Pediatric Science and Innovation”</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Ltd. “The National Academy of Pediatric Science and Innovation”</copyright-holder><license xlink:href="https://www.ped-perinatology.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>https://www.ped-perinatology.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.ped-perinatology.ru/jour/article/view/1507">https://www.ped-perinatology.ru/jour/article/view/1507</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель исследования</title><p>Цель исследования. Описание случая диффузной В-клеточной лимфомы у ребенка с ВИЧ-инфекцией.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. У ребенка 16 лет с ВИЧ-инфекцией и генерализованной лимфаденопатией диагностирована диффузная В-клеточная крупноклеточная лимфома, III стадия, ЦНС негативная. Диагноз был выставлен на основании результатов иммуногистохимического исследования биоптатов ткани лимфатических узлов подчелюстной и правой подмышечной области. Исследование в целях выявления маркеров активной инфекции, вызванной вирусом Эпштейна–Барр, цитомегаловирусом и вирусом герпеса человека 6-го типа, позволило исключить активную фазу заболеваний, которые служат основными инфекционными причинами лимфопролиферативного синдрома. На момент госпитализации пациент получал антиретровирусную терапию комбинированным препаратом эвиплера. РНК ВИЧ в крови не обнаружена, уровень лимфоцитов CD4 составил 0,4·109/л. Была использована схема химиотерапии BFM, проведение которой сопровождалось положительной динамикой в виде нормализации температуры тела, уменьшения размеров лимфатических узлов.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Приведенный случай показывает, что в диагностике лимфомы – основной неинфекционной причины лимфопролиферативного синдрома у пациентов с ВИЧ-инфекцией, решающее значение имеет иммуногистохимическое исследование биоптатов ткани увеличенных лимфатических узлов.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Objective</title><p>Objective. To describe the case of diffuse B-cell lymphoma in a child with HIV infection.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. A 16-year-old child with HIV infection and generalized lymphadenopathy was diagnosed with diffuse large B-cell lymphoma, stage III, negative central nervous system. The patient was diagnosed on the basis of the results of immunohistochemical study of biopaths of the tissue of the lymph nodes of the submandibular and right axillary region. The study in order to identify markers of active infection caused by the Epstein-Barr virus, cytomegalovirus and human herpesvirus type 6, made it possible to exclude the active phase of diseases that are the main infectious causes of lymphoproliferative syndrome. At the time of hospitalization, the patient was treated with antiretroviral therapy of the combined drug Eviplera. There was no HIV RNA in the blood, the level of CD4 lymphocytes was 0.4·109/l. The BFM chemotherapy regimen was used, which was accompanied by positive dynamics in the form of normalization of body temperature, reduction in the size of lymph nodes.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. This case shows that immunohistochemical examination of tissue biopsies of enlarged lymph nodes is of decisive importance in the diagnosis of lymphoma, the main non-infectious cause of lymphoproliferative syndrome in patients with HIV infection.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>дети</kwd><kwd>ВИЧ-инфекция</kwd><kwd>В-клеточная лимфома</kwd><kwd>иммуногистохимия</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>children</kwd><kwd>HIV-infection</kwd><kwd>B-cell lymphoma</kwd><kwd>immunohistochemistry</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Morlat P., Roussillon C., Henard S., Salmon D., Bonnet F., Cacoub P. et al. Causes of death among HIV-infected patients in France in 2010 (national survey): trends since 2000. AIDS 2014; 28: 1181–1191. 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