perinatologyРоссийский вестник перинатологии и педиатрииRossiyskiy Vestnik Perinatologii i Pediatrii (Russian Bulletin of Perinatology and Pediatrics)1027-40652500-2228Ltd. “The National Academy of Pediatric Science and Innovation”10.21508/1027-4065-2021-66-5-240-245perinatology-1512Research ArticleК XVIII РОССИЙСКОМУ КОНГРЕССУ «ПЕДИАТРИЯ И ДЕТСКАЯ ХИРУРГИЯ В ПРИВОЛЖСКОМ ФЕДЕРАЛЬНОМ ОКРУГЕ». В ПОМОЩЬ ПРАКТИЧЕСКОМУ ВРАЧУАктуальные аспекты спортивной нутрициологии детского возрастаActual aspects of sports nutrition in childrenhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-9248-6292РыловаН. В.RylovaN. V.

Рылова Наталья Викторовна – д.м.н., проф., зав. лабораторией спортивной нутрициологии

420012 Москва, ул. Живописная, д. 46, корп. 8

Moscow

rilovanv@mail.ruhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-1227-2332СамойловА. С.SamoylovA. S.

Самойлов Александр Сергеевич – д.м.н., ген. дир.

420012 Москва, ул. Живописная, д. 46, корп. 8

Moscow

https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0267-9761ЖолинскийА. В.ZholinskyA. V.

Жолинский Андрей Владимирович – к.м.н., директор

121059 Москва, ул. Большая Дорогомиловская, д. 5

Moscow

БольшаковИ. В.BolshakovI. V.

Большаков Иван Владимирович – ординатор кафедры восстановительной медицины, спортивной медицины, курортологии и физиотерапии с курсом сестринского дела

420012 Москва, ул. Живописная, д. 46, корп. 8

Moscow

ФГБУ Государственный научный центр «Федеральный медицинский биофизический центр им. А.И. Бурназяна» ФМБА России; Федеральный научно-клинический центр спортивной медицины и реабилитации ФМБА РоссииРоссияState Scientific Center “Burnazyan Federal Medical Biophysical Center”; Federal Scientific and Clinical Center for Sports Medicine and RehabilitationRussian FederationФГБУ Государственный научный центр «Федеральный медицинский биофизический центр им. А.И. Бурназяна» ФМБА РоссииРоссияState Scientific Center “Burnazyan Federal Medical Biophysical Center”Russian FederationФедеральный научно-клинический центр спортивной медицины и реабилитации ФМБА РоссииРоссияFederal Scientific and Clinical Center for Sports Medicine and RehabilitationRussian Federation202109122021665240245Copyright © Ltd. “The National Academy of Pediatric Science and Innovation”, 20212021Ltd. “The National Academy of Pediatric Science and Innovation”Ltd. “The National Academy of Pediatric Science and Innovation”https://www.ped-perinatology.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNoticehttps://www.ped-perinatology.ru/jour/article/view/1512

В статье освещены современные проблемы организации питания спортсменов-юниоров. Обозначена роль нутриционного плана в качестве неотъемлемой части спортивной подготовки, а также фактора здорового роста и развития юного спортсмена. Описаны особенности пищевого статуса атлетов. Отмечена необходимость проведения образовательных программ в области сбалансированного питания, применения пищевых добавок и спортивных продуктов среди спортсменов-юниоров.

The article highlights the modern problems of nutrition for junior athletes. The authors outline the role of the nutritional plan as an integral part of sports training, as well as a factor in the healthy growth and development of a young athlete. They describe the features of the nutritional status of athletes. The article notes the need for educational programs in the field of balanced nutrition, the use of nutritional supplements and sports products among junior athletes.

детиспортивное питаниепищевой статусдобавки к пищеchildrensports nutritionnutritional statusdietary supplementsReferencesRawson E.S., Miles M.P., Larson-Meyer D.E. Dietary Supplements for Health, Adaptation, and Recovery in Athletes. Int J Sport Nutr Exerc Metab 2018; 28(2): 188–199. DOI: 10.1123/ijsnem.2017-0340Rawson E.S., Miles M.P., Larson-Meyer D.E. Dietary Supplements for Health, Adaptation, and Recovery in Athletes. Int J Sport Nutr Exerc Metab 2018; 28(2): 188–199. DOI: 10.1123/ijsnem.2017-0340Solomon M.L., Briskin S.M., Sabatina N., Steinhoff J.E. The Pediatric Endurance Athlete. Curr Sports Med Rep 2017; 16(6): 428–434. DOI: 10.1249/jsr.0000000000000428Solomon M.L., Briskin S.M., Sabatina N., Steinhoff J.E. The Pediatric Endurance Athlete. Curr Sports Med Rep 2017; 16(6): 428–434. DOI: 10.1249/jsr.0000000000000428Belval L.N., Hosokawa Y., Casa D.J., Adams W.M., Armstrong L.E., Baker L.B. et al. Practical Hydration Solutions for Sports. Nutrients 2019; 11(7): 1550. DOI: 10.3390/nu11071550Belval L.N., Hosokawa Y., Casa D.J., Adams W.M., Armstrong L.E., Baker L.B. et al. Practical Hydration Solutions for Sports. Nutrients 2019; 11(7): 1550. DOI: 10.3390/nu11071550Pilis K., Stec K., Pilis A., Mroczek A., Michalski C., Pilis W. Body composition and nutrition of female athletes. Rocz Panstw Zakl Hig 2019; 70(3): 243–251. DOI: 10.32394/rpzh.2019.0074Pilis K., Stec K., Pilis A., Mroczek A., Michalski C., Pilis W. Body composition and nutrition of female athletes. Rocz Panstw Zakl Hig 2019; 70(3): 243–251. DOI: 10.32394/rpzh.2019.0074Richter M., Baerlocher K., Bauer J.M., Elmadfa I., Heseker H., Leschik-Bonnet E. et al. Revised Reference Values for the Intake of Protein. Ann Nutr Metab 2019; 74(3): 242–250. DOI: 10.1159/000499374Richter M., Baerlocher K., Bauer J.M., Elmadfa I., Heseker H., Leschik-Bonnet E. et al. Revised Reference Values for the Intake of Protein. Ann Nutr Metab 2019; 74(3): 242–250. DOI: 10.1159/000499374Desbrow B., Burd N.A., Tarnopolsky M., Moore D.R., Elliott-Sale K.J. Nutrition for Special Populations: Young, Female, and Masters Athletes. Int J Sport Nutr Exerc Metab 29(2): 220–227. DOI: 10.1123/ijsnem.2018-0269Desbrow B., Burd N.A., Tarnopolsky M., Moore D.R., Elliott-Sale K.J. Nutrition for Special Populations: Young, Female, and Masters Athletes. Int J Sport Nutr Exerc Metab 29(2): 220–227. DOI: 10.1123/ijsnem.2018-0269Segatto M., Pallottini V. Facts about Fats: New Insights into the Role of Lipids in Metabolism, Disease and Therapy. Int J Mol Sci 2020; 21(18): 6651. DOI: 10.3390/ijms21186651Segatto M., Pallottini V. Facts about Fats: New Insights into the Role of Lipids in Metabolism, Disease and Therapy. Int J Mol Sci 2020; 21(18): 6651. DOI: 10.3390/ijms21186651Fantus R.J., Halpern J.A., Chang C., Keeter M.K., Bennett N.E., Helfand B. et al. The Association between Popular Diets and Serum Testosterone among Men in the United States. J Urol 2020; 203(2): 398–404. DOI: 10.1097/JU.0000000000000482Fantus R.J., Halpern J.A., Chang C., Keeter M.K., Bennett N.E., Helfand B. et al. The Association between Popular Diets and Serum Testosterone among Men in the United States. J Urol 2020; 203(2): 398–404. DOI: 10.1097/JU.0000000000000482Al-Jawaldeh A., Taktouk M., Nasreddine L. Food Consumption Patterns and Nutrient Intakes of Children and Adolescents in the Eastern Mediterranean Region: A Call for Policy Action. Nutrients 2020; 12(11): 3345. DOI: 10.3390/nu12113345Al-Jawaldeh A., Taktouk M., Nasreddine L. Food Consumption Patterns and Nutrient Intakes of Children and Adolescents in the Eastern Mediterranean Region: A Call for Policy Action. Nutrients 2020; 12(11): 3345. DOI: 10.3390/nu12113345Reid I.R. Vitamin D Effect on Bone Mineral Density and Fractures. Endocrinol Metab Clin North Am 2017; 46(4):935–945. DOI: 10.1016/j.ecl.2017.07.005Reid I.R. Vitamin D Effect on Bone Mineral Density and Fractures. Endocrinol Metab Clin North Am 2017; 46(4):935–945. DOI: 10.1016/j.ecl.2017.07.005Sim M., Garvican-Lewis L.A., Cox G.R., Govus A., McKay A.K.A., Stellingwerff T. et al. Iron considerations for the athlete: a narrative review. Eur J Appl Physiol 2019; 119(7): 1463–1478. DOI: 10.1007/s00421-019-04157-ySim M., Garvican-Lewis L.A., Cox G.R., Govus A., McKay A.K.A., Stellingwerff T. et al. Iron considerations for the athlete: a narrative review. Eur J Appl Physiol 2019; 119(7): 1463–1478. DOI: 10.1007/s00421-019-04157-yNoll M., de Mendonoa C.R., de Souza Rosa L.P., Silveira E.A. Determinants of eating patterns and nutrient intake among adolescent athletes: a systematic review. Nutr J 2017; 16(1):46. DOI: 10.1186/s12937-017-0267-0Noll M., de Mendonoa C.R., de Souza Rosa L.P., Silveira E.A. Determinants of eating patterns and nutrient intake among adolescent athletes: a systematic review. Nutr J 2017; 16(1):46. DOI: 10.1186/s12937-017-0267-0Панченко М.Н., Андрияненко А.О., Майдан В.А. Нутритивная поддержка высококвалифицированных спортсменов на этапах подготовки, в период соревнований и восстановления. Известия Российской Военно-медицинской академии 2020; 39(52): 182– 183.Panchenko M.N., Andriyanenko A.O., Maidan V.A. Nutritional support for highly qualified athletes at the stages of preparation, during the period of competition and recovery. Izvestiya rossiyskoy voyenno-meditsinskoy akademii 2020; 39(52): 182–183. (in Russ.)Балыкова Л.А., Ивянский С.А., Самошкина Е.С., Чигинева К.Н., Варлашина К.А., Плешков С.А. Стимуляторы работоспособности в спортивной медицине: многообразие выбора и влияния на здоровье. Consilium Medicum. Педиатрия 2017; 4: 78–83.Balykova L.A., Ivyanskiy S.A., Samoshkina E.S., Chigineva K.N., Varlashina K.A., Pleshkov S.A. The banned drugs in sport and cardiovascular system. Consilium Medicum. Pediatriya 2017; 4: 78–83. (in Russ.)Gatterer K., Gumpenberger M., Overbye M., Streicher B., Schobersberger W., Blank C. An evaluation of prevention initiatives by 53 national anti-doping organizations: Achievements and limitations. J Sport Health Sci 2020; 9(3): 228–239. DOI: 10.1016/j.jshs.2019.12.002Gatterer K., Gumpenberger M., Overbye M., Streicher B., Schobersberger W., Blank C. An evaluation of prevention initiatives by 53 national anti-doping organizations: Achievements and limitations. J Sport Health Sci 2020; 9(3): 228–239. DOI: 10.1016/j.jshs.2019.12.002Bielec G., GoĨdziejewska A. Nutritional habits of 11–12-yearold swimmers against non-athlete peers – a pilot study. Pediatr Endocrinol Diabetes Metab 2018; 24(2): 72–81. DOI: 10.18544/PEDM-24.02.0105Bielec G., GoĨdziejewska A. Nutritional habits of 11–12-yearold swimmers against non-athlete peers – a pilot study. Pediatr Endocrinol Diabetes Metab 2018; 24(2): 72–81. DOI: 10.18544/PEDM-24.02.0105Yadav P., Dubey B.N. Nutritional problems among children in urban slum area. Man In India 2017; 97(2): 349–362Yadav P., Dubey B.N. Nutritional problems among children in urban slum area. Man In India 2017; 97(2): 349–362DiBaise M., Tarleton S.M. Hair, Nails, and Skin: Differentiating Cutaneous Manifestations of Micronutrient Deficiency. Nutr Clin Pract 2019; 3 4(4): 490–503. DOI: 10.1002/ncp.10321DiBaise M., Tarleton S.M. Hair, Nails, and Skin: Differentiating Cutaneous Manifestations of Micronutrient Deficiency. Nutr Clin Pract 2019; 3 4(4): 490–503. DOI: 10.1002/ncp.10321Castizo-Olier J., Irurtia A., Jemni M., Carrasco-Marginet M., Fernández-García R., Rodríguez F.A. Bioelectrical impedance vector analysis (BIVA) in sport and exercise: Systematic review and future perspectives. PLOS ONE 2018; 13(6):e0197957. DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0197957Castizo-Olier J., Irurtia A., Jemni M., Carrasco-Marginet M., Fernández-García R., Rodríguez F.A. Bioelectrical impedance vector analysis (BIVA) in sport and exercise: Systematic review and future perspectives. PLOS ONE 2018; 13(6):e0197957. DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0197957Денисова Н.Н., Погожева А.В., Кешабянц Э.Э., Баева В.С. Питание и водно-питьевой режим циклических видов спорта. Спортивная медицина: наука и практика 2018; 8(2): 37–46.Denisova N.N., Pogozheva A.V., Keshabyants E.E., Baeva V.S. Food and water-drinking regime in endurance sports. Sportivnaya meditsina: nauka i praktika (Sports medicine: research and practice) 2018; 8(2): 37–46. (in Russ.) DOI: 10.17238/ISSN2223-2524.2018.2.37Evans G.H., James L.J., Shirreffs S.M., Maughan R.J. Optimizing the restoration and maintenance of fluid balance after exercise-induced dehydration. J Appl Physiol 2017; 122(4):945–951. DOI: 10.1152/japplphysiol.00745.2016Evans G.H., James L.J., Shirreffs S.M., Maughan R.J. Optimizing the restoration and maintenance of fluid balance after exercise-induced dehydration. J Appl Physiol 2017; 122(4):945–951. DOI: 10.1152/japplphysiol.00745.2016Van Biervliet S. Nutrition and hydration in sporting children. Belgian J Paediatr 2019; 21(2): 68–70Van Biervliet S. Nutrition and hydration in sporting children. Belgian J Paediatr 2019; 21(2): 68–70Pramukova B. Current knowledge about sports nutrition. Australas Med J 2011; 4(3): 107–110. DOI: 10.4066/amj.2011.520Pramukova B. Current knowledge about sports nutrition. Australas Med J 2011; 4(3): 107–110. DOI: 10.4066/amj.2011.520Huecker M., Sarav M., Pearlman M., Laster J. Protein Supplementation in Sport: Source, Timing, and Intended Benefits. Curr Nutr Rep 2019; 8(4): 382–396. DOI: 10.1007/s13668-019-00293-1Huecker M., Sarav M., Pearlman M., Laster J. Protein Supplementation in Sport: Source, Timing, and Intended Benefits. Curr Nutr Rep 2019; 8(4): 382–396. DOI: 10.1007/s13668-019-00293-1Or F., Kim Y., Simms J., Austin S.B. Taking Stock of Dietary Supplements’ Harmful Effects on Children, Adolescents, and Young Adults. J Adolesc Health 2019; 65(4): 455–461. DOI: 10.1016/j.jadohealth.2019.03.005Or F., Kim Y., Simms J., Austin S.B. Taking Stock of Dietary Supplements’ Harmful Effects on Children, Adolescents, and Young Adults. J Adolesc Health 2019; 65(4): 455–461. DOI: 10.1016/j.jadohealth.2019.03.005Бушуева Э.В., Чалкина Я.С., Сорокин Е.А., Денисова Т.Г., Иванова О.Н. Оценка влияния питания у лиц, занимающихся спортом, на функциональное состояние сердца. Современные проблемы науки и образования 2017; 2: 26.Bushueva E.V., Chalkina Ya.S., Sorokin E.A., Denisova T.G., Ivanova O.N. Evaluation of the influence of nutrition in people involved in sports on the functional state of the heart. Sovremennyye problemy nauki i obrazovaniya 2017; 2: 26. (in Russ.)Shubham K., Anukiruthika T., Dutta S., Kashyap A.V., Moses J.A., Anandharamakrishnan C. Iron deficiency anemia: A comprehensive review on iron absorption, bioavailability and emerging food fortification approaches. Trends Food Sci Technol 2020; 99(9): 58–75. DOI: 10.1016/j.tifs.2020.02.021Shubham K., Anukiruthika T., Dutta S., Kashyap A.V., Moses J.A., Anandharamakrishnan C. Iron deficiency anemia: A comprehensive review on iron absorption, bioavailability and emerging food fortification approaches. Trends Food Sci Technol 2020; 99(9): 58–75. DOI: 10.1016/j.tifs.2020.02.021

The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.