perinatologyРоссийский вестник перинатологии и педиатрииRossiyskiy Vestnik Perinatologii i Pediatrii (Russian Bulletin of Perinatology and Pediatrics)1027-40652500-2228Ltd. “The National Academy of Pediatric Science and Innovation”10.21508/1027-4065-2021-66-6-17-22perinatology-1524Research ArticleОБЗОРЫ ЛИТЕРАТУРЫLITERATURE REVIEWSБронхиальная обструкция у детей дошкольного возрастаBronchial obstruction in pre-school childrenhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-1796-2711МарковскаяА. И.MarkovskayaA. I.

Марковская Анжелика Игоревна – асп. кафедры педиатрии

672000 Чита, ул. Горького, д. 39 А

Chita

anzhelika_petrova_1992@mail.ruhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-9670-9211ПотаповаН. Л.PotapovaN. L.

Потапова Наталья Леонидовна – к.м.н., зав. кафедрой поликлинической педиатрии

672000 Чита, ул. Горького, д. 39 А

Chita

https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8771-5230ГаймоленкоИ. Н.GaymolenkoI. N.

Гаймоленко Инесса Никандровна – д.м.н., проф., зав. кафедрой педиатрии

672000 Чита, ул. Горького, д. 39 А

Chita

https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0740-1718МизерницкийЮ. Л.MizernitskiyYu. L.

Мизерницкий Юрий Леонидович – д.м.н., проф., зав. отделом хронических воспалительных и аллергических болезней легких, засл. работник здравоохранения РФ

125412 Москва, ул. Талдомская, д. 2

Moscow

ФГБОУ ВО «Читинская государственная медицинская академия» Минздрава РоссииРоссияChita State Medical AcademyRussian FederationОСП «Научно-исследовательский клинический институт педиатрии им. академика Ю.Е. Вельтищева» ФГАОУ ВО РНИМУ им. Н.И. Пирогова Минздрава РоссииРоссияVeltischev Research and Clinical Institute for Pediatrics of the Pirogov Russian National Research Medical UniversityRussian Federation2021180120226661722Copyright © Ltd. “The National Academy of Pediatric Science and Innovation”, 20222022Ltd. “The National Academy of Pediatric Science and Innovation”Ltd. “The National Academy of Pediatric Science and Innovation”https://www.ped-perinatology.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNoticehttps://www.ped-perinatology.ru/jour/article/view/1524

На основе данных зарубежной и отечественной литературы представлены подходы к определению фенотипов бронхообструктивного синдрома у детей дошкольного возраста. Приведены данные об основных зарубежных исследованиях, посвященных изучению особенностей течения бронхообструктивного синдрома в зависимости от возраста и клинического исхода. Обсуждаются факторы риска, предрасполагающие к его рецидивирующему течению, инструменты прогноза реализации в бронхиальную астму и выбор стратегии терапии в зависимости от фенотипа.

Based on the analysis of foreign and domestic literature, the authors present the approaches to determining the phenotypes of bronchial obstructive syndrome in preschool children. They outline the data on the main foreign studies devoted to the peculiarities of the bronchial obstruction syndrome course depending on age and clinical outcome. They discuss the risk factors leading to the recurrent course of bronchial obstruction, tools for predicting bronchial asthma, and the choice of phenotype-dependent therapy strategy.

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The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.