<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">perinatology</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Российский вестник перинатологии и педиатрии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Rossiyskiy Vestnik Perinatologii i Pediatrii (Russian Bulletin of Perinatology and Pediatrics)</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1027-4065</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2500-2228</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Ltd. “The National Academy of Pediatric Science and Innovation”</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21508/1027-4065-2022-67-1-5-13</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">perinatology-1572</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ПЕРЕДОВАЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>EDITORIAL</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Микробиота и здоровье ребенка: задачи медицинской практики</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Microbiota and child health: objectives of medical practice</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2298-7427</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Харитонова</surname><given-names>Л. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kharitonova</surname><given-names>L. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Харитонова Любовь Алексеевна — д.м.н., проф., зав. кафедрой педиатрии с инфекционными болезнями у детей</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Григорьев</surname><given-names>К. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Grigoriev</surname><given-names>K. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Григорьев Константин Иванович — д.м.н., проф. кафедры педиатрии с инфекционными болезнями у детей</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1143-669X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Папышева</surname><given-names>О. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Papysheva</surname><given-names>O. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Папышева Ольга Виуленовна — к.м.н., асс. кафедры педиатрии с инфекционными болезнями у детей </p><p>115446 Москва, Коломенский проезд, д. 4</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Борзакова</surname><given-names>С. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Borzakova</surname><given-names>S. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Борзакова Светлана Николаевна — к.м.н., доц. кафедры педиатрии с инфекционными болезнями у детей </p><p>117997 Москва, ул. Островитянова, д. 1</p><p> </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГАОУ ВО «Российский национальный исследовательский медицинский университет им. Н.И. Пирогова» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГАОУ ВО «Российский национальный исследовательский медицинский университет им. Н.И. Пирогова» Минздрава России; ГБУЗ «Городская клиническая больница им. С.С. Юдина» ДЗМ</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University; City clinical hospital named after S.S. Yudin, Moscow City Health Department</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>08</day><month>04</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>67</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>5</fpage><lpage>13</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Ltd. “The National Academy of Pediatric Science and Innovation”, 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Ltd. “The National Academy of Pediatric Science and Innovation”</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Ltd. “The National Academy of Pediatric Science and Innovation”</copyright-holder><license xlink:href="https://www.ped-perinatology.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>https://www.ped-perinatology.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.ped-perinatology.ru/jour/article/view/1572">https://www.ped-perinatology.ru/jour/article/view/1572</self-uri><abstract><p>Микробиота играет ключевую роль в физиологии и поддержании гомеостаза организма ребенка. Важно знать процессы формирования кишечной микробиоты, начинающиеся внутриутробно. Ребенок продолжает получать микрофлору матери в течение родов и грудного вскармливания. Результаты молекулярно-генетических исследований свидетельствуют, что наиболее тесно процесс микробной колонизации ребенка связан с особенностями питания. Главный фактор поддержания стабильности и резистентности нормобиоты — это микробные аутометаболиты. Рассмотрены наиболее перспективные направления пробиотических биотехнологий и разработки метаболитных пробиотиков (метабиотиков), пробиотиков в комплексе с пребиотиками (синбиотиков). Понимание процессов формирования кишечной микрофлоры позволяет разрабатывать эффективные методы профилактики и коррекции микроэкологических и моторных нарушений в возрастном аспекте.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The microbiota plays a key role in the physiology and maintenance of homeostasis in the child’s body. It is important to know the processes of formation of the intestinal microbiota that begin in utero. The baby continues to receive the mother’s microflora during childbirth and breastfeeding. The results of molecular genetic studies indicate that the most intensive process of microbial colonization of a child is associated with dietary habits. The main factor in maintaining the stability and resistance of normobiota is microbial autometabolites. The most promising areas of probiotic biotechnology and the development of metabolic probiotics (metabiotics), probiotics in combination with prebiotics (synbiotics) are considered. Understanding the processes of formation of intestinal microflora allows developing effective methods for the prevention and correction of microecological and motor disorders of the gastrointestinal tract in the age aspect.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>дети</kwd><kwd>микробиота кишечника</kwd><kwd>пробиотики</kwd><kwd>пребиотики</kwd><kwd>метабиотики</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>children</kwd><kwd>intestinal microflora</kwd><kwd>probiotics</kwd><kwd>рrebiotics</kwd><kwd>metabiotiсs</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Николаева И.В., Царегородцев А.Д., Шайхиева Г.С. Формирование кишечной микробиоты ребенка и факторы, влияющие на этот процесс. Российский вестник перинатологии и педиатрии 2018; 63(3): 13–18</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Nikolaeva I.V., Tsaregorodtsev A.D., Shaikhieva G.S. Formation of the intestinal microbiota in children and the factors that influence this process. Ros Vestn Perinatol i Pediatr 2018; 63(3): 13– 18. (in Russ.) DOI: 10.21508/1027–4065–2018–63–3–13–18</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Юдина Ю.В., Корсунский А.А., Аминова А.И., Абдуллаева Г.Д., Продеус А.П. Микробиота кишечника как отдельная система организма. Доказательная гастроэнтерология 2019; 8(4–5): 36–43.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Yudina Yu.V., Korsunsky A.A., Aminova A.I., Abdullaeva G.D., Prodeus A.P. Intestinal microbiota as a separate system of the body. Dokazatelnaya gsstroenterologiya 2019; 8(4–5): 36–43. (in Russ.) DOI: 10.17116/dokgastro2019 804–05136</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Rosenberg E., Zilber-Rosenberg I. The Hologenome Concept of Evolution: Medical Implications. Rambam Maimonides Med J 2019; 10(1): e0005. DOI: 10.5041/RMMJ.10359</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Rosenberg E., Zilber-Rosenberg I. The Hologenome Concept of Evolution: Medical Implications. Rambam Maimonides Med J 2019; 10(1): e0005. DOI: 10.5041/RMMJ.10359</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Харитонова Л.А., Григорьев К.И., Борзакова С.Н. Микробиота человека: как новая научная парадигма меняет медицинскую практику. Экспериментальная и клиническая гастроэнтерология 2019; 161(1): 55–63.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kharitonova L.A., Grigoriev K.I., Borzakova S.N. Human microbiote: how a new scientifi c paradigm changes medical practice. Eksperimental’naya i klinicheskaya gastroenterologiya 2019; 161(1): 55–63 (in Russ.)DOI: 10.31146/1682–8658-ecg161–1–55–63</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Parnell L.A., Briggs C.M., Mysorekar I.U. Maternal microbiomes in preterm birth: Recent progress and analytical pipelines. Semin Perinatol 2017; 41(7): 392–400. DOI: 10.1053/j. semperi.2017.07.010</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Parnell L.A., Briggs C.M., Mysorekar I.U. Maternal microbiomes in preterm birth: Recent progress and analytical pipelines. Semin Perinatol 2017; 41(7): 392–400. DOI: 10.1053/j. semperi.2017.07.010</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Zeevi D., Korem T., Godneva A., Bar N., Kurilshikov A., Lotan-Pompan M. et al. Structural variation in the gut microbiome associates with host health. Nature 2019; 568(7750): 43–48. DOI: 10.1038/s41586–019–1065-y</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Zeevi D., Korem T., Godneva A., Bar N., Kurilshikov A., Lotan-Pompan M. et al. Structural variation in the gut microbiome associates with host health. Nature 2019; 568(7750): 43–48. DOI: 10.1038/s41586–019–1065-y</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Клабуков И.Д., Люндуп А.В., Дюжева Т.Г., Тяхт А.В. Билиарная микробиота и заболевания желчных путей. Вестник РАМН 2017; 72 (3): 172–179</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Klabukov I.D., Lyundup A.V., Dyuzheva T.G., Tyakht A.V. Biliary microbiota and biliary tract diseases. Vestnik RAMN 2017; 72 (3): 172– 179. (in Russ.) DOI: 10.15690/vramn787</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">van Kessel S.P., Frye A.K., El-Gendy Ah.O., Castejon M., Keshavarzian A., van Dijk G., Aidy S.E. Gut bacterial tyrosine decarboxylases restrict levels of levodopa in the treatment of Parkinson’s disease. Nat Commun 2019; 10(1): 310–312. DOI: 10.1038/s41467–019–08294-y</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">van Kessel S.P., Frye A.K., El-Gendy Ah.O., Castejon M., Keshavarzian A., van Dijk G., Aidy S.E. Gut bacterial tyrosine decarboxylases restrict levels of levodopa in the treatment of Parkinson’s disease. Nat Commun 2019; 10(1): 310–312. DOI: 10.1038/s41467–019–08294-y</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Мазанкова Л.Н., Рыбальченко О.В., Николаева И.В Микродисбиоз и эндогенные инфекции: руководство для врачей. М.: ГЭОТАР-Медиа; 2018: 336.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Mazankova L.N., Rybalchenko O.V., Nikolaeva I.V. Microdysbiosis and endogenous infections: guideline for physicians. M.: GEOTAR-Media; 2018: 336. (in Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Hagan Th., Cortese M., Rouphael N., Boudreau C., Linde C., Maddur M. S. et al. Antibiotics-Driven Gut Microbiome Perturbation Alters Immunity to Vaccines in Humans. Cell 2019; 178(6): 1313–1328. DOI: 10.1016/j.cell.2019.08.010</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Hagan Th., Cortese M., Rouphael N., Boudreau C., Linde C., Maddur M. S. et al. Antibiotics-Driven Gut Microbiome Perturbation Alters Immunity to Vaccines in Humans. Cell 2019; 178(6): 1313–1328. DOI: 10.1016/j.cell.2019.08.010</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Fan Y., Pedersen O. Gut microbiota in human metabolic health and disease. Nature Rev Microbiol 2021; 19: 55–71. DOI: 10.1038/s41579–020–0433–9</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Fan Y., Pedersen O. Gut microbiota in human metabolic health and disease. Nature Rev Microbiol 2021; 19: 55–71. DOI: 10.1038/s41579–020–0433–9</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Скрипченко Н.В., Федорова ЛЛ., Скрипченко Е.Ю., Макарова Е.Г., Клепикова Т.В., Украинцев С.Е. Питание и развитие мозга: вклад в будущее или упущенные возможности? Педиатрия им. Г.Н. Сперанского. 2020; 99 (3): 134–142.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Skripchenko N.V., Fedorova L.L., Skripchenko E.Yu., Makarova E.G., Klepikova T.V., Ukraintsev S.E. Nutrition and Brain Development: Contribution to the Future or Missed Opportunities? Pediatriya im. G.N. Speranskogo 2020; 99 (3): 134– 142. (in Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">O’Donovan C.M., Madigan S. M., Garcia-Perez I., Rankin A., O’Sullivan O., Cotter P.D. Distinct microbiome composition and metabolome exists across subgroups of elite Irish athletes. J Sci Med Sport 2020; 23(1): 63–68. DOI: 10.1016/ j.jsams.2019.08.290</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">O’Donovan C.M., Madigan S. M., Garcia-Perez I., Rankin A., O’Sullivan O., Cotter P.D. Distinct microbiome composition and metabolome exists across subgroups of elite Irish athletes. J Sci Med Sport 2020; 23(1): 63–68. DOI: 10.1016/ j.jsams.2019.08.290</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Кишечная микробиота у детей: норма, нарушения, коррекция. Под ред. С.В. Бельмера, А.И. Хавкина. М.: МЕДПРАКТИКА, 2020: 472 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Intestinal microbiota in children: norm, violations, correction. Ed. S.V. Belmer, A.I. Khavkin M.: MEDPRAKTIKA, 2020: 472 p. (in Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Тец В.В., Вечерковская М.Ф., Тец Г.В. Споробиота: свойства и роль в патологии человека. Лечебное дело 2018; 4: 90–96.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Tetz V.V., Vecherkovskaya M.F., Tetz G.V. Sporebiota: properties and role in human pathology. Lechebnoye delo 2018; 4: 90–96. (in Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit16"><label>16</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Fujimura K.E., Sitarik A.R., Havstad S., Lin D.L., Levan S., Fadrosh D. et al. Neonatal gut microbiota associates with childhood multisensitized atopy and T cell differentiation. Nat Med 2016; 22(10): 1187–1191. DOI: 10.1038/nm.4176</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Fujimura K.E., Sitarik A.R., Havstad S., Lin D.L., Levan S., Fadrosh D. et al. Neonatal gut microbiota associates with childhood multisensitized atopy and T cell differentiation. Nat Med 2016; 22(10): 1187–1191. DOI: 10.1038/nm.4176</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit17"><label>17</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Örtqvist A.K., Lundholm C., Halfvarson J., Ludvigsson J.F., Almqvist C. Fetal and early life antibiotics exposure and very early onset inflammatory bowel disease: a population-based study. Gut 2019; 68(2): 218–225. DOI: 10.1136/gutjnl-2017–314352</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Örtqvist A.K., Lundholm C., Halfvarson J., Ludvigsson J.F., Almqvist C. Fetal and early life antibiotics exposure and very early onset inflammatory bowel disease: a population-based study. Gut 2019; 68(2): 218–225. DOI: 10.1136/gutjnl-2017–314352</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit18"><label>18</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Рittayanon R., Lau J.T., Yuan Y., Leontiadis G.I., Tse F., Surette M., Moayyedi P. Gut Microbiota in Patients With Irritable Bowel Syndrome. A Systematic Review. Gastroenterology 2019; 157(1): 97–108. DOI: 10.1053/j.gastro.2019.03.049</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Рittayanon R., Lau J.T., Yuan Y., Leontiadis G.I., Tse F., Surette M., Moayyedi P. Gut Microbiota in Patients With Irritable Bowel Syndrome. A Systematic Review. Gastroenterology 2019; 157(1): 97–108. DOI: 10.1053/j.gastro.2019.03.049</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit19"><label>19</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Wang X., Tang Q., Hou H., Zhang W., Li M., Chen D. et al. Gut Microbiota in NSAID Enteropathy: New Insights From Inside. Front Cell Infect Microbiol 2021; 11: 679396. DOI: 10.3389/fcimb.2021.679396</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Wang X., Tang Q., Hou H., Zhang W., Li M., Chen D. et al. Gut Microbiota in NSAID Enteropathy: New Insights From Inside. Front Cell Infect Microbiol 2021; 11: 679396. DOI: 10.3389/fcimb.2021.679396</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit20"><label>20</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Frankel A.E., Coughlin L.A., Kim J., Froehlich Th.W., Xie Y., Frenkel E.P., Koh Y. Metagenomic Shotgun Sequencing and Unbiased Metabolomic Profiling Identify Specific Human Gut Microbiota and Metabolites Associated with Immune Checkpoint Therapy Efficacy in Melanoma Patients. Neoplasia 2017; 19(10): 848–855. DOI: 10.1016/j.neo.2017.08.004</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Frankel A.E., Coughlin L.A., Kim J., Froehlich Th.W., Xie Y., Frenkel E.P., Koh Y. Metagenomic Shotgun Sequencing and Unbiased Metabolomic Profiling Identify Specific Human Gut Microbiota and Metabolites Associated with Immune Checkpoint Therapy Efficacy in Melanoma Patients. Neoplasia 2017; 19(10): 848–855. DOI: 10.1016/j.neo.2017.08.004</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit21"><label>21</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Голощапов О.В., Чухловин А.Б., Станевич О.В., Клементьева Р.В., Щербаков А.А., Швецов А.Н. и др. Трансплантация фекальной микробиоты у детей: первый опыт и перспективы клинического применения. Педиатрия им. Г.Н. Сперанского 2021; 100(3): 17–27</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Goloshchapov O.V., Chukhlovin A.B., Stanevich O.V., Klementyeva R.V., Shcherbakov A.A., Shvetsov A.N. et al. Fecal microbiota transplantation in children: first experience and prospects for clinical use. Pediatriya im. G.N. Speranskogo 2021; 100(3): 17–27. (in Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
