perinatologyРоссийский вестник перинатологии и педиатрииRossiyskiy Vestnik Perinatologii i Pediatrii (Russian Bulletin of Perinatology and Pediatrics)1027-40652500-2228Ltd. “The National Academy of Pediatric Science and Innovation”10.21508/1027-4065-2022-67-1-21-27perinatology-1574Research ArticleОБЗОР ЛИТЕРАТУРЫREVIEWSАктуальные вопросы хирургического лечения новорожденных детей с тонкокишечными стомамиEnterostomy in neonates: relevant review of surgical treatmenthttps://orcid.org/0000-0001-8439-901XИвановС. Д.IvanovS. D.

Иванов Станислав Дмитриевич — асп. кафедры детских хирургических болезней; врач–детский хирург 

634050 Томск, Московский тракт, д. 2 

Tomsk

ivanov_st@mail.ruhttps://orcid.org/0000-0001-8217-5805СлизовскийГ. В.SlizovskijG. V.

Слизовский Григорий Владимирович — д.м.н., проф., зав. кафедрой детских хирургических болезней 

634050 Томск, Московский тракт, д. 2 

Tomsk

https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7288-6678ШикуноваЯ. В.ShikunovaJ. V.

Шикунова Яна Владимировна — к.м.н., доц. кафедры детских хирургических болезней 

634050 Томск, Московский тракт, д. 2 

 

Tomsk

ФГБОУ ВО «Сибирский государственный медицинский университет» Минздрава России; ОГАУЗ «Областной перинатальный центр им. И.Д. Евтушенко»РоссияSiberian State Medical University; Evtushenko Regional Perinatal CenterRussian FederationФГБОУ ВО «Сибирский государственный медицинский университет» Минздрава РоссииРоссияSiberian State Medical UniversityRussian Federation2022080420226712127Copyright © Ltd. “The National Academy of Pediatric Science and Innovation”, 20222022Ltd. “The National Academy of Pediatric Science and Innovation”Ltd. “The National Academy of Pediatric Science and Innovation”https://www.ped-perinatology.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNoticehttps://www.ped-perinatology.ru/jour/article/view/1574

Несмотря на то что стомирование тонкой кишки у новорожденных детей широко применяется в лечении врожденной и приобретенной патологии, до настоящего времени не существует общепризнанной тактики в отношении выбора способа формирования стомы, профилактики ассоциированных осложнений, времени и способа закрытия стомы. Существующие публикации по этой теме немногочисленны; в нашей стране практически отсутствуют проспективные многоцентровые и рандомизированные исследования, систематические обзоры и метаанализы.

Цель настоящего обзора — поиск актуальных публикаций за последние 20 лет, посвященных вопросам осложнений и хирургического лечения новорожденных детей с тонкокишечными стомами при некротическим энтероколите и различных вариантах кишечной непроходимости. Поиск проводился по базам данных Scopus, Web of Science, MedLine, The Cochrane Library, Elibrary и CyberLeninka.

Even though enterostomy in neonates is widely used in the treatment of congenital and acquired pathology, there is still no generally accepted tactics for stoma formation, prevention of associated complications, and the timing and method of stoma closure. Existing publications are few, prospective multicenter studies, systematic reviews, and meta-analyses are practically absent in Russia. The purpose of this review is to search for relevant publications on surgical treatment and complications in neonates with small-bowel stomas over the last 20 years. Study articles were identified through a search of the Scopus, Web of Science, MedLine, The Cochrane Library, Elibrary, and CyberLeninka electronic databases.

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The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.