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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">perinatology</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Российский вестник перинатологии и педиатрии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Rossiyskiy Vestnik Perinatologii i Pediatrii (Russian Bulletin of Perinatology and Pediatrics)</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1027-4065</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2500-2228</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Ltd. “The National Academy of Pediatric Science and Innovation”</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21508/1027-4065-2022-67-1-82-88</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">perinatology-1583</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Диагностика диабетической нефропатии и хронической болезни почек у детей допубертатного возраста с сахарным диабетом 1-го типа</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Diagnosis of diabetic nephropathy and chronic kidney disease in prepubertal children with type 1 diabetes mellitus</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6162-7884</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Поляков</surname><given-names>В. К.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Polyakov</surname><given-names>V. K.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Поляков Вадим Константинович — д.м.н., проф. кафедры пропедевтики детских болезней, детской эндокринологии и диабетологии </p><p>410012 Саратов, ул. Б. Казачья д. 112</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Saratov</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">polyakov_vk@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3638-7572</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шутрова</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shutrova</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Шутрова Анна Владимировна — асп. </p><p>410012 Саратов, ул. Б. Казачья д. 112</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Saratov</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8148-526X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Болотова</surname><given-names>Н. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bolotova</surname><given-names>N. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Болотова Нина Викторовна — д.м.н., проф., зав. кафедрой пропедевтики детских болезней, детской эндокринологии и диабетологии </p><p>410012 Саратов, ул. Б. Казачья д. 112</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Saratov</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1613-4156</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Филина</surname><given-names>Н. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Filina</surname><given-names>N. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Филина Наталья Юрьевна — д.м.н., доц. кафедры пропедевтики детских болезней, детской эндокринологии и диабетологии</p><p>410012 Саратов, ул. Б. Казачья д. 112 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Saratov</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0361-5329</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Райгородская</surname><given-names>Н. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Raygorodskaya</surname><given-names>N. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Райгородская Надежда Юрьевна — д.м.н., доц. кафедры пропедевтики детских болезней, детской эндокринологии и диабетологии </p><p>410012 Саратов, ул. Б. Казачья д. 112</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Saratov</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3290-9705</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дронова</surname><given-names>Е. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dronova</surname><given-names>E. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Дронова Елена Геннадьевна — к.м.н., доц. кафедры пропедевтики детских болезней, детской эндокринологии и диабетологии </p><p>410012 Саратов, ул. Б. Казачья д. 112</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Saratov</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Саратовский государственный медицинский университет им. В.И. Разумовского» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Razumovsky Saratov State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>08</day><month>04</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>67</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>82</fpage><lpage>88</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Ltd. “The National Academy of Pediatric Science and Innovation”, 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Ltd. “The National Academy of Pediatric Science and Innovation”</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Ltd. “The National Academy of Pediatric Science and Innovation”</copyright-holder><license xlink:href="https://www.ped-perinatology.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>https://www.ped-perinatology.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.ped-perinatology.ru/jour/article/view/1583">https://www.ped-perinatology.ru/jour/article/view/1583</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель исследования</title><p>Цель исследования. Определение показателей, отражающих начальные этапы формирования диабетической нефропатии и хронической болезни почек. Характеристика детей и методы исследования. В проспективном когортном исследовании изучено состояние функции почек у 46 пациентов допубертатного возраста с сахарным диабетом 1-го типа и малой (менее 5 лет) длительностью заболевания.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Диабетическая нефропатия в стадии микроальбуминурии выявлялась уже у 8% детей. Признаки I, доклинической стадии хронической болезни почек, проявляющиеся гиперфильтрацией, обнаружены у 20% пациентов, нарушение канальцевых функций — у 28%. Умеренное снижение скорости клубочковой фильтрации, соответствующее II стадии хронической болезни почек, имелось у 4% детей с диабетом. Повышение концентрации фактора роста эндотелия в сыворотке крови и в утренней порции мочи, а также моноцитарного хемоаттрактантного протеина-1 в сыворотке крови являются чувствительными высокоспецифичными маркерами формирования хронической болезни почек у пациентов с сахарным диабетом допубертатного возраста длительностью заболевания менее 5 лет. Взаимосвязи особенностей течения сахарного диабета с фактором роста эндотелия и моноцитарным хемоаттрактантным протеином-1 не выявлено, что отражает независимый механизм влияния неоангиогенеза и реакции неинфекционного воспаления на формирование диабетической нефропатии и хронической болезни почек.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Таким образом, выявлена взаимосвязь фактора роста эндотелия сосудов и моноцитарного хемоаттрактантного протеина-1 с формированием ранних признаков хронической болезни почек и диабетической нефропатии. Полученные результаты возможно использовать для ранней диагностики диабетической нефропатии и формирования группы риска поражения почек у детей с сахарным диабетом.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The state of renal function in children with type 1 diabetes mellitus and small, up to 5 years old, disease experience was studied. The aim of the study was to determine the indicators of the initial stages of the formation of diabetic nephropathy and chronic kidney disease. A prospective cohort study of a group of 46 prepubertal patients with type 1 diabetes mellitus and less than 5 years of illness was carried out. Diabetic nephropathy at the stage of microalbuminuria was detected already in 8% of children. Signs of the first, preclinical stage of chronic kidney disease, manifested by hyperfiltration, were found in 20% of patients, impaired tubular functions — in 28%. A moderate decrease in glomerular filtration rate corresponding to stage 2 of chronic kidney disease was observed in 4% of children with diabetes. An increase in the concentration of endothelial growth factor in the blood serum and the morning portion of urine, as well as monocyte chemoattractant protein-1 in the blood serum are sensitive highly specific markers of the formation of chronic kidney disease in patients of prepubertal age with a history of diabetes mellitus of less than 5 years. The relationship between the characteristics of the course of diabetes mellitus with endothelial growth factor and monocyte chemoattractant protein-1 was not revealed, which reflects the independent mechanism of the influence of neoangiogenesis and the reaction of non-infectious inflammation on the formation of diabetic nephropathy and chronic kidney disease. The relationship between vascular endothelial growth factor and monocyte chemoattractant protein-1 with the formation of early signs of chronic kidney disease and diabetic nephropathy has been revealed. The results obtained can be used for early diagnosis of diabetic nephropathy and the formation of a risk group for kidney damage in children with diabetes mellitus.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>дети</kwd><kwd>сахарный диабет 1-го типа</kwd><kwd>хроническая болезнь почек</kwd><kwd>фактор роста эндотелия (VEGF)</kwd><kwd>моноцитарный хемоаттрактантный протеин-1 (МСР-1)</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>children</kwd><kwd>type 1 diabetes mellitus</kwd><kwd>the chronic kidney disease</kwd><kwd>the vascular endothelial grows factor (VEGF)</kwd><kwd>the monocyte chemoattractant protein-1 (MCP-1)</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Сахарный диабет (острые и хронические осложнения). Под ред. И.И. Дедова, М.В. Шестаковой. 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