perinatologyРоссийский вестник перинатологии и педиатрииRossiyskiy Vestnik Perinatologii i Pediatrii (Russian Bulletin of Perinatology and Pediatrics)1027-40652500-2228Ltd. “The National Academy of Pediatric Science and Innovation”10.21508/1027-4065-2022-67-1-94-100perinatology-1585Research ArticleОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИORIGINAL ARTICLESОптимизация рациона детей с ограниченными возможностями здоровьяOptimizing the diet of children with disabilitieshttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-6583-4175ЛуговаяЕ. А.LugovayaE. A.

Луговая Елена Александровна — к.б.н., доц., вр.и.о. дир. 

685000 Магадан, пр. Карла Маркса, д. 24

Magadan

https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4511-6782АверьяноваИ. В.AveryanovaI. V.

Аверьянова Инесса Владиславовна — к.б.н., вед. науч. сотр. лаборатории физиологии экстремальных состояний 

685000 Магадан, пр. Карла Маркса, д. 24

Magadan

Inessa1382@mail.ruФГБУН «Научно-исследовательский центр “Арктика”» Дальневосточного отделения РАНРоссияScientific Research Center “Arktika,”Russian Federation20220804202267194100Copyright © Ltd. “The National Academy of Pediatric Science and Innovation”, 20222022Ltd. “The National Academy of Pediatric Science and Innovation”Ltd. “The National Academy of Pediatric Science and Innovation”https://www.ped-perinatology.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNoticehttps://www.ped-perinatology.ru/jour/article/view/1585

При проведении мониторинга принципов питания в специализированных учреждениях нашей страны выявлено, что у детей, проходящих обучение в специализированных школах или проживающих в интернатах, не предусмотрено особенного адаптированного питания для детей с ограниченными возможностями здоровья (задержка психического развития, дефекты эмоционально-волевой сферы — аутические расстройства). По данным Всемирной организации здравоохранения, несбалансированные рационы, наряду с привычками образа жизни, служат основными факторами риска развития хронических заболеваний, которые в том числе могут формироваться одновременно с имеющимся нарушениями в области ментальной сферы. Нами поставлена задача провести анализ данных литературы для выявления и обобщения особенностей питания детей, нуждающихся в особом медицинском обслуживании. В обзоре представлены данные зарубежной и отечественной литературы, а также данные, полученные в НИЦ «Арктика», о состоянии пищевого статуса организма детей с ограниченными возможностями здоровья, проживающих в условиях Севера. На основе метаанализа данных литературы и собственных результатов сформированы рекомендации, направленные на оптимизацию рациона детей с ограниченными возможностями здоровья.

Principles of nutrition for disabled children are very important. Russia’s specialized institutions and boarding schools for children with disabilities were monitored and proved to have no specific diet adapted for children with special needs (mental delay, emotional-volitional defects — autistic disorders). According to the World Health Organization (WHO), unbalanced diets along with lifestyle habits are the main risk factors for chronic diseases which can develop and accelerate disorders in intellectual and cognitive abilities. The study analyzed reference data in order to identify and summarize patterns in diets designed for children with special medical care needs. The review assessed works of foreign and domestic authors, as well as data obtained with SRC ‘Arktika,’ on nutrition status of children with disabilities under the north conditions. By meta-analysis, the authors made recommendations for optimizing the diet for children with disabilities.

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The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.