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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">perinatology</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Российский вестник перинатологии и педиатрии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Rossiyskiy Vestnik Perinatologii i Pediatrii (Russian Bulletin of Perinatology and Pediatrics)</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1027-4065</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2500-2228</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Ltd. “The National Academy of Pediatric Science and Innovation”</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21508/1027-4065-2022-67-2-5-11</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">perinatology-1612</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ПЕРЕДОВАЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>EDITORIAL</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Асфиксии у новорожденных детей: новые представления о факторах риска и патофизиологических механизмах реализации</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Asphyxia of newborns: new ideas about risk factors and pathogenetic mechanisms of the condition</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2500-8001</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Таранушенко</surname><given-names>Т. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Taranushenko</surname><given-names>T. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Таранушенко Татьяна Евгеньевна — д.м.н., проф., зав. кафедрой педиатрии Института последипломного образования</p><p>660074 Красноярск, ул. Академика Киренского, д. 2А</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Krasnoyarsk</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7991-1063</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Паршин</surname><given-names>Н. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Parshin</surname><given-names>N. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Паршин Никита Андреевич — асп. кафедры педиатрии Института последипломного образования; врач–анестезиолог-реаниматолог</p><p>660074 Красноярск, ул. Академика Киренского, д. 2А</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Krasnoyarsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">parshin14.p@ya.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6032-6035</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ваганов</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vaganov</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ваганов Анатолий Анатольевич — асп. кафедры педиатрии Института последипломного образования; педиатр</p><p>660074 Красноярск, ул. Академика Киренского, д. 2А</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Krasnoyarsk</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Красноярский государственный медицинский университет им. проф. В.Ф. Войно-Ясенецкого» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Voino-Yasenetsky Krasnoyarsk State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Красноярский государственный медицинский университет им. проф. В.Ф. Войно-Ясенецкого» Минздрава России; КГБУЗ «Красноярский краевой клинический центр охраны материнства и детства»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Voino-Yasenetsky Krasnoyarsk State Medical University; Krasnoyarsk Regional Clinical Center for Maternity and Childhood Protection</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>07</day><month>06</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>67</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>5</fpage><lpage>11</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Ltd. “The National Academy of Pediatric Science and Innovation”, 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Ltd. “The National Academy of Pediatric Science and Innovation”</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Ltd. “The National Academy of Pediatric Science and Innovation”</copyright-holder><license xlink:href="https://www.ped-perinatology.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>https://www.ped-perinatology.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.ped-perinatology.ru/jour/article/view/1612">https://www.ped-perinatology.ru/jour/article/view/1612</self-uri><abstract><p>Внутриутробная гипоксия и асфиксия при родах относятся к ведущим причинам неонатальной смертности в структуре «Отдельных состояний, возникающих в перинатальном периоде» по данным Министерства здравоохранения РФ. Основными причинами асфиксии служат хроническая внутриутробная гипоксия и острая гипоксия плода (чаще всего в интранатальном периоде). В статье представлены современные данные об анте- и интранатальных факторах риска развития асфиксии у новорожденных. Обсуждаются факторы риска (модифицируемые и не модифицируемые), которые служат триггерами внутриутробной гипоксии, а также методы управления и предотвращения асфиксии, позволяющие предупредить последующее развитие гипоксически-ишемической энцефалопатии. Важность рассматриваемой проблемы обусловлена необходимостью поиска перспективных «инструментов» по управлению неонатальной и младенческой смертностью, а также предупреждению отдаленных последствий гипоксического поражения мозга.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Intrauterine hypoxia and asphyxia during childbirth are among the leading causes of neonatal deaths in the structure of «Separate conditions arising in the perinatal period» according to the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation. The main causes of asphyxia are chronic intrauterine hypoxia and acute fetal hypoxia (most often in the intrapartum period). The article observes current data on antenatal and intrapartum risk factors for the development of asphyxia in newborns. Risk factors (modifiable and non-modifiable) triggering intrauterine hypoxia are discussed, as well as methods of management and prevention of asphyxia to prevent the subsequent development of hypoxic-ischemic encephalopathy. The importance of the problem under consideration is due to the need to find promising «tools» for managing neonatal and infant mortality, as well as preventing the long-term consequences of hypoxic brain damage.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>новорожденные</kwd><kwd>асфиксия</kwd><kwd>фактор риска</kwd><kwd>здоровье беременных</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>newborns</kwd><kwd>asphyxia</kwd><kwd>risk factor</kwd><kwd>health of pregnant women</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Антонов А.Г., Буров А.А., Володин Н.Н., Горев В.В., Дегтярев Д.Н., Дегтярева М.В. и др. Реанимация и стабилизация состояния новорожденных детей в родильном зале. Методическое письмо под ред. проф. Е.Н. Байбариной. Неонатология: Новости. Мнения. 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