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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">perinatology</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Российский вестник перинатологии и педиатрии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Rossiyskiy Vestnik Perinatologii i Pediatrii (Russian Bulletin of Perinatology and Pediatrics)</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1027-4065</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2500-2228</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Ltd. “The National Academy of Pediatric Science and Innovation”</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21508/1027-4065-2022-67-2-34-42</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">perinatology-1616</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЗОРЫ ЛИТЕРАТУРЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>LITERATURE REVIEWS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Причины и варианты профилактики саркопении у детей</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Causes and prevention options for sarcopenia in children</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9532-9698</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Завьялова</surname><given-names>А. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zavyalova</surname><given-names>A. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Завьялова Анна Никитична — к.м.н., доц. кафедры пропедевтики детских болезней с курсом общего ухода за детьми, доц. кафедры общей медицинской практики</p><p>194100 Санкт-Петербург, ул. Литовская, д. 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Saint Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">anzavjalova@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7308-7280</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Хавкин</surname><given-names>А. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Khavkin</surname><given-names>A. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Хавкин Анатолий Ильич — д.м.н., проф., гл. науч. сотр. отдела гастроэнтерологии</p><p>125412 Москва, ул. Талдомская, д. 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0992-1709</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Новикова</surname><given-names>В. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Novikova</surname><given-names>V. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Новикова Валерия Павловна — д.м.н., проф., зав. кафедрой пропедевтики детских болезней с курсом общего ухода за детьми, зав. лабораторией медико-социальных проблем в педиатрии</p><p>194100 Санкт-Петербург, ул. Литовская, д. 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Saint Petersburg</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Санкт-Петербургский государственный педиатрический медицинский университет» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Saint Petersburg State Pediatric Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ОСП «Научно-исследовательский клинический институт педиатрии им. академика Ю.Е. Вельтищева» ФГАОУ ВО РНИМУ им. Н.И. Пирогова Минздрава России; ФГАОУ ВО «Белгородский государственный исследовательский университет»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Veltischev Research and Clinical Institute for Pediatrics of the Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University; Belgorod National Research University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>08</day><month>06</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>67</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>34</fpage><lpage>42</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Ltd. “The National Academy of Pediatric Science and Innovation”, 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Ltd. “The National Academy of Pediatric Science and Innovation”</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Ltd. “The National Academy of Pediatric Science and Innovation”</copyright-holder><license xlink:href="https://www.ped-perinatology.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>https://www.ped-perinatology.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.ped-perinatology.ru/jour/article/view/1616">https://www.ped-perinatology.ru/jour/article/view/1616</self-uri><abstract><p>Саркопения — состояние прогрессирующей потери мышечной массы, наиболее изучена у  пациентов старческого возраста. Описывают саркопению у детей с онкологическими заболеваниями, тяжелой хирургической патологией, в периоперационном периоде при трансплантации печени, при малоподвижности детей с детским церебральным параличом. Наличие саркопении связывают с неблагоприятными исходами заболеваний. В статье рассматривается проблема саркопении на примере пациентов со стабильным нарушением моторики и поддержания позы. Среди причин саркопении, помимо ограничения мобильности, нарушение способности к принятию пищи, обеспеченности основными нутриентами и витамином D, изменение микробиома кишки. Нутритивная поддержка в сочетании с физической реабилитацией показали эффективность для устранения саркопении.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Sarcopenia is a condition of progressive loss of muscle mass, moststudied in patients of senile age. Sarcopenia is described in children with oncological diseases, severe surgical pathology, in  the perioperative period with liver transplantation, immobility in children with cerebral palsy. Sarcopenia is associated with adverse disease outcomes. This article discusses the problem of sarcopenia using the  example of patients with stable dysmotility and posture. In addition to limited mobility, among the causes of  sarcopenia are impairment of the ability to eat, the availability of basic nutrients and vitamin D, and a change in the intestinal microbiome. Nutritional support combined with physical rehabilitation has been shown to be effective in reversing sarcopenia.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>дети</kwd><kwd>саркопения</kwd><kwd>остеопения</kwd><kwd>кисломолочные продукты</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>children</kwd><kwd>sarcopenia</kwd><kwd>osteopenia</kwd><kwd>dairy products</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Работа выполнена в рамках НИР (номер госучета НИОКТР АААА-А18–118113090077–0 от 30.11.18) «Скрининг нутритивного статуса у детей с соматической, хирургической и неврологической патологией, возможности коррекции»</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The work was carried out as part of the research work (number of state registration of NIOKTR AAAA-A18–118113090077–0 dated 11/30/18) «Screening of the nutritional status in children with somatic, surgical and neurological pathology, the possibility of correction»</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ooi P.H., Thompson-Hodgetts S., Pritchard-Wiart L., Gilmour S.M., Mager D.R. 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