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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">perinatology</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Российский вестник перинатологии и педиатрии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Rossiyskiy Vestnik Perinatologii i Pediatrii (Russian Bulletin of Perinatology and Pediatrics)</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1027-4065</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2500-2228</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Ltd. “The National Academy of Pediatric Science and Innovation”</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21508/1027-4065-2022-67-2-43-50</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">perinatology-1617</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Сравнительная характеристика пациентов с синдромом Альпорта с разными типами наследования</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Comparative characteristics of patients with different types of Alport syndrome inheritance</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8664-8056</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шебалкина</surname><given-names>К. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shebalkina</surname><given-names>K. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Шебалкина Кира Валерьевна — врач-педиатр дежурной группы; асп. кафедры госпитальной педиатрии им. акад. В.А. Таболина</p><p>119571, Москва, Ленинский пр-т, д. 117</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">shakira1000@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5160-4512</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Петросян</surname><given-names>Э. К.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Petrosyan</surname><given-names>E. K.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Петросян Эдита Константиновна — зав. нефрологическим отделением; д.м.н., проф. кафедры госпитальной педиатрии им. акад. В.А. Таболина</p><p>119571, Москва, Ленинский пр-т, д. 117</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9567-6761</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шумилов</surname><given-names>П. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shumilov</surname><given-names>P. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Шумилов Петр Валентинович — д.м.н., проф., зав. кафедрой госпитальной педиатрии им. акад. В.А. Таболина</p><p>119571, Москва, Ленинский пр-т, д. 117</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ОСП «Российская детская клиническая больница» ФГАОУ ВО РНИМУ им. Н.И. Пирогова; ФГАОУ ВО «Российский национальный исследовательский медицинский университет им. Н.И. Пирогова» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Russian Children’s Clinical Hospital of Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University; Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГАОУ ВО «Российский национальный исследовательский медицинский университет им. Н.И. Пирогова» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>08</day><month>06</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>67</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>43</fpage><lpage>50</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Ltd. “The National Academy of Pediatric Science and Innovation”, 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Ltd. “The National Academy of Pediatric Science and Innovation”</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Ltd. “The National Academy of Pediatric Science and Innovation”</copyright-holder><license xlink:href="https://www.ped-perinatology.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>https://www.ped-perinatology.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.ped-perinatology.ru/jour/article/view/1617">https://www.ped-perinatology.ru/jour/article/view/1617</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель исследования</title><p>Цель исследования. Сравнительная характеристика клинических проявлений и исходов у пациентов с синдромом Альпорта с разными типами наследования.</p><p>Характеристика пациентов и методы исследования. Проведено ретроспективное контролируемое сравнительное нерандомизированное одноцентровое продольное исследование 60 пациентов, наблюдавшихся в нефрологическом отделении РДКБ с 2004 по 2020 г.: 22 (37%) девочки и 38 (63%) мальчиков, возраст которых варьировал от 2 до 18 лет. Медиана возраста (Me) 8,7 [5,4; 13,7] года. Пациенты были разделены на 2 группы: 1-я группа получала терапию циклоспорином А и нефро- протекторами, 2-я группа — нефропротекторы.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. У 75% наших пациентов выявили Х-сцепленный, у 20% — аутосомно-рецессивный и у 5% — аутосомно-доминантный типы наследования. 45% дебютировали с сочетанной гематурии с  протеинурией, 43% пациентов с  изолированной гематурии и 12% с изолированной протеинурии. Поражение органов слуха отмечалось у 45% пациентов, поражение глаз — у  5%. Нефротический синдром развился у  22% пациентов, артериальная гипертензия у  15%. У  пациентов с Х-сцепленным синдромом Альпорта отмечалось статистически значимое (р=0,002) снижение протеинурии в первые 6 мес лечения в 1-й группе по сравнению со 2-й группой. В дальнейшем уровень протеинурии у пациентов менялся незначительно и был практически сопоставимым в обеих группах и с разными типами наследования. Согласно данным по выживаемости у пациентов с аутосомно-рецессивным типом наследования заболевание протекает более тяжело, чем с другими типами наследования (р=0,065).</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Своевременная диагностика и правильная тактика ведения пациентов с синдромом Альпорта могут улучшить его прогноз. Однако в настоящее время для определения прогноза заболевания необходимы не только тщательный сбор анамнеза, морфологическое исследование, но и генетическое обследование с точным определением типа наследования.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Purpose</title><p>Purpose. A comparative characterization of  clinical forms and outcomes in  patients with Alport syndrome with different types of inheritance.</p><p>Characteristics of patients and research methods. We have conducted a retrospective controlled comparative non-randomized single-center longitudinal study that included 60 patients who were admitted to nephrology department of the Russian Children’s Clinical Hospital of the Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University from 2004 to 2020: there were 22 (37%) girls and 38 (63%) boys from 2 to 18 years of age. The median age (Me) was 8,7 [5,4; 13,7] years old. The patients were divided into 2 groups: Group 1 received with cyclosporine A and nephroprotectors, Group 2 received nephroprotectors only.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. We identified 75% X-linked, 20% autosomalrecessive, and 5% autosomal dominant types of inheritance among our patients. 45% manifested with combined hematuria with proteinuria, 43% of patients — with isolated hematuria, and 12% — with isolated proteinuria. Hearing damage was detected in 45% of patients, eye damage — in 5%. Nephrotic syndrome developed in 22% of patients, arterial hypertension — in 15%. In patients with X-linked Alportsyndrome, there was a statistically significant(p=0,002) reduction of proteinuria during the first 6 months of treatment in Group 1 compared to Group 2. The difference in proteinuria decrease during therapy is not statistically significant among differenttypes of inheritance. According to survival data, patients with autosomalrecessive inheritance of disease proceed more severely in comparison with other types of inheritance, and this difference tendsto be statically significant(p=0,065).</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. Timely diagnosis and proper management of patients with Alport syndrome can improve the disease outcome. To determine the prognosis, it is important not only to collect detailed patient’s history and conduct morphological examination, but also to provide genetic testing to determine the type of inheritance.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>дети</kwd><kwd>синдром Альпорта</kwd><kwd>наследственный нефрит</kwd><kwd>коллаген IV типа</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>children</kwd><kwd>Alport syndrome</kwd><kwd>hereditary nephritis</kwd><kwd>type IV collagen</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Игнатова М.С., Длин В.В. Наследственные заболевания почек, протекающие с гематурией. Российский вестник перинатологии и педиатрии 2014; 59(3): 82–90.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ignatova M.S., Dlin V.V. Hereditary kidney diseases with hematuria. Rossiyskiy vestnik perinatologii i pediatrii 2014; 59(3): 82–90. 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