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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">perinatology</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Российский вестник перинатологии и педиатрии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Rossiyskiy Vestnik Perinatologii i Pediatrii (Russian Bulletin of Perinatology and Pediatrics)</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1027-4065</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2500-2228</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Ltd. “The National Academy of Pediatric Science and Innovation”</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21508/1027-4065-2022-67-2-56-62</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">perinatology-1619</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Особенности показателей липидного обмена у новорожденных от многоплодной беременности в раннем неонатальном периоде</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Lipid profile features of newborns from multiple pregnancy in the early neonatal period</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4535-9805</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Перепелица</surname><given-names>С. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Perepelitsa</surname><given-names>S. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Перепелица Светлана Александровна — д.м.н., проф. кафедры хирургических дисциплин; вед. науч. сотр.</p><p>236016 Калининград, ул. А. Невского д. 14</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Kaliningrad</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГАОУ ВО «Балтийский федеральный университет им. Иммануила Канта»; Научно-исследовательский институт общей реаниматологии им. В.А. Неговского ФГБНУ «ФНКЦ реаниматологии и реабилитологии»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Immanuel Kant Baltic Federal University; V.A. Negovsky Research Institute of General Reanimatology of the Federal Research and Clinical Center of Intensive Care Medicine and Rehabilitology</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>09</day><month>06</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>67</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>56</fpage><lpage>62</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Ltd. “The National Academy of Pediatric Science and Innovation”, 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Ltd. “The National Academy of Pediatric Science and Innovation”</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Ltd. “The National Academy of Pediatric Science and Innovation”</copyright-holder><license xlink:href="https://www.ped-perinatology.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>https://www.ped-perinatology.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.ped-perinatology.ru/jour/article/view/1619">https://www.ped-perinatology.ru/jour/article/view/1619</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель. Исследование некоторых показателей липидного обмена у новорожденных, рожденных от многоплодной беременности.</p><p>Характеристика пациентов и методы исследования. В исследование включены 99 новорожденных, родившихся от многоплодной беременности. В выборке 36 двоен и 9 троен. Проводилось определение количества триглицеридов и холестерина в крови.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Содержание триглицеридов в крови у детей, рожденных от многоплодной беременности, варьирует в широких пределах. Выявлено, что 32% новорожденных из двойни и тройни имеют низкую перинатальную продукцию триглицеридов. Для 12,5% недоношенных детей, рожденных 2-м или 3-м ребенком из двойни или тройни, характерно критически низкое содержание триглицеридов (0,01–0,1 ммоль/л). Не всегда при рождении у детей содержание триглицеридов в крови одинаковое. Гипотриглицеридемия ассоциирована с перинатальной гипоксией, острой дыхательной недостаточностью и развитием осложнений в раннем неонатальном периоде.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Для детей, родившихся от многоплодной беременности, при рождении характерны нарушения обмена триглицеридов и холестерина в крови различной степени. Наиболее характерны пары: у одного ребенка очень низкое содержание триглицеридов (менее 0,2 ммоль/л), у другого — среднее (0,21–05 ммоль/л). У всех детей из тройни определяются разные уровни триглицеридов крови независимо от порядка рождения. Течение раннего неонатального периода характеризуется стабилизацией содержания триглицеридов и холестерина в крови, но скорость продукции триглицеридов различная. Наиболее интенсивный ее рост отмечается у детей из двоен с низким содержанием триглицеридов при рождении.  </p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Purpose</title><p>Purpose. The study aims at testing selected lipid metabolism indicators in newborns born to multiple pregnancies.</p><p>Characteristics of children and research methods. The study included 99 newborns born to multiple pregnancies. The study set comprised 36 twins and 9 triples. Triglycerides and cholesterol were measured.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. The content of blood triglycerides in children born of multiple pregnancies varies widely. The study found that 32% of newborns from twins and triplets have low perinatal TG production. For 12,5% of premature babies born 2nd or 3rd from twins or triplets, a critically low TG content (0,01–0,1 mmol/l) is characteristic. The TG content in the blood is not always the same in children at birth. Hypotriglyceridemia is associated with perinatal hypoxia, acute respiratory failure and the development of complications in the early neonatal period.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. Children born of a multiple pregnancy, at birth, tend to present with metabolic disorders of triglycerides and blood cholesterol of various degrees. The most characteristic pairs are: a very low TG content (less than 0,2 mmol/L) in one child and an average (0,21–05 mmol/L) in the other. All children from the triplet have different blood triglycerides, regardless of the order of birth. In the course of the early neonatal period the contents of triglycerides and blood cholesterol stabilize, but the triglyceride production rates are different. The most intensive rise is observed in twins with a low content of triglycerides at birth.  </p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>новорожденные</kwd><kwd>многоплодие</kwd><kwd>триглицериды</kwd><kwd>холестерин</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>newborns</kwd><kwd>multiple births</kwd><kwd>triglycerides</kwd><kwd>cholesterol</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Trivedi D. Cochrane review summary: specialized antenatal clinics for women with a multiple pregnancy for improving maternal and infant outcomes. Prim Health Care Res Dev 2014; 15(1): 3–4. DOI: 10,1017/S1463423613000583</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Trivedi D. Cochrane review summary: specialized antenatal clinics for women with a multiple pregnancy for improving maternal and infant outcomes. Prim Health Care Res Dev 2014; 15(1): 3–4. 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