<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">perinatology</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Российский вестник перинатологии и педиатрии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Rossiyskiy Vestnik Perinatologii i Pediatrii (Russian Bulletin of Perinatology and Pediatrics)</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1027-4065</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2500-2228</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Ltd. “The National Academy of Pediatric Science and Innovation”</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21508/1027-4065-2022-67-2-63-70</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">perinatology-1620</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Состояние здоровья детей, рожденных у матерей, перенесших преэклампсию</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The health status of children born to mothers with preeclampsia</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Караваева</surname><given-names>А. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Karavaeva</surname><given-names>A. L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Караваева Анна Леонидовна — зав. по клинической работе отделения новорожденных</p><p>117997 Москва ул. Академика Опарина, д. 4</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">a_karavaeva@oparina4.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тимофеева</surname><given-names>Л. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Timofeeva</surname><given-names>L. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Тимофеева Лейла Акакиевна — к.м.н., зав. отделением новорожденных</p><p>117997 Москва ул. Академика Опарина, д. 4</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8366-5208</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Зубков</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zubkov</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Зубков Виктор Васильевич — д.м.н., дир. института неонатологии</p><p>117997 Москва ул. Академика Опарина, д. 4</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5087-5946</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кан</surname><given-names>Н. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kan</surname><given-names>N. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кан Наталья Енкыновна — д.м.н., проф., проф. кафедры акушерства и гинекологии;  гл. врач</p><p>117997 Москва, ул. Академика Опарина, д. 4</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5830-5099</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тютюнник</surname><given-names>В. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tyutyunnik</surname><given-names>V. L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Тютюнник Виктор Леонидович — вед. науч. сотр. отделаинновационных научных проектов департамента организации научный деятельности; д.м.н., проф., зам. гл. врача</p><p>125040 Москва, ул. Правды, д. 15, стр. 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр акушерства, гинекологии и перинатологии им. академика В.И. Кулакова» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>V.I. Kulakov National Medical Research Center for Obstetrics, Gynecology, and Perinatology</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр акушерства, гинекологии и перинатологии им. академика В.И. Кулакова» Минздрава России; Перинатальный центр Европейского медицинского центра</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>V.I. Kulakov National Medical Research Center for Obstetrics, Gynecology, and Perinatology; Perinatal Center of the European Medical Center</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>09</day><month>06</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>67</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>63</fpage><lpage>70</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Ltd. “The National Academy of Pediatric Science and Innovation”, 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Ltd. “The National Academy of Pediatric Science and Innovation”</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Ltd. “The National Academy of Pediatric Science and Innovation”</copyright-holder><license xlink:href="https://www.ped-perinatology.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>https://www.ped-perinatology.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.ped-perinatology.ru/jour/article/view/1620">https://www.ped-perinatology.ru/jour/article/view/1620</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель исследования</title><p>Цель исследования. Изучение перинатальных и неонатальных исходов у новорожденных детей, родившихся у матерей с преэклампсией.</p><p>Характеристика пациентов и методы исследования. Проанализированы перинатальные исходы у 559 пар мать–новорожденный, разделенных на 2 группы: в 1-ю группу включены 200 детей от матерей с преэклампсией (143 — с умеренной и 57 — с тяжелой преэклампсией), во 2-ю группу — 359 новорожденных от пациенток с физиологическим течением беременности. Проведен анализ клинико-анамнестических данных, особенностей течения беременности, родов и раннего неонатального периода. Оценку состояния детей при рождении проводили по шкале Апгар на 1-й и 5-й минутах, физического развития — при помощи центильных таблиц для доношенных и недоношенных новорожденных (INTERGROWTH-21st), нервно-мышечной и физической зрелости — по шкале Ballard.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Установлено, что развитие преэклампсии у матери ассоциируется с метаболическими и гематологическими нарушениями, инфекционно-воспалительными заболеваниями; выявлена прямая корреляция между данными осложнениями, сроком манифестации и тяжестью преэклампсии. Заболеваемость, а также структура патологических изменений в неонатальном периоде обусловливали более длительное пребывание детей этой группы после рождения в условиях отделений реанимации и интенсивной терапии новорожденных, а также требовали тщательного наблюдения и углубленного обследования на втором этапе выхаживания.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Преэклампсия — фактор риска неонатальных осложнений. Выявленные особенности адаптации у новорожденных детей, рожденных у пациенток с преэклампсией, и структура патологических состояний и заболеваний в раннем неонатальном периоде определяют тактику ведения и своевременность лечебно-диагностических мероприятий, направленных на улучшение оказания медицинской помощи беременной и впоследствии новорожденному.  </p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Purpose</title><p>Purpose. Study of perinatal and neonatal outcomes in newborns born to mothers with preeclampsia.</p><p>Characteristics of children and research methods. Perinatal outcomes were analyzed in 559 mother–newborn pairs divided into 2 groups: Group 1 included 200 children to mothers with preeclampsia (143 with moderate and 57 with severe preeclampsia). Group 2 was composed of 359 newborns to mothers with a physiological course of pregnancy. The medical history, features of the course of pregnancy, delivery, and the early neonatal period were analyzed. The condition of newborns was assessed on the Apgar scale at 1 and 5 minutes, the assessment of physical development — using centile tables for full-term and premature newborns (INTERGROWTH-21st), the assessment of neuromuscular and physical maturity on the Ballard scale.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. The study showed that children born to mothers with preeclampsia are significantly more likely to have metabolic and hematological disorders, a higher risk of developing infectious and inflammatory diseases, and a direct correlation with the period of manifestation and severity of preeclampsia. The higher occurrence of these conditions and the structure of pathological changes in the neonatal period led to a longer stay of children of this group after birth at newborn intensive care units, and also required observation at the second stage of nursing.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. Preeclampsia is a risk factor for neonatal complications. The identified features of adaptation in newborns from patients with preeclampsia and the structure of pathological conditions in the early neonatal period should determine the management tactics and timeliness of treatment and diagnostic measures aimed at improving the provision of medical care to the pregnant woman and subsequently the newborn.  </p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>новорожденные</kwd><kwd>преэклампсия</kwd><kwd>неонатальные исходы</kwd><kwd>неонатальные осложнения</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>newborns</kwd><kwd>preeclampsia</kwd><kwd>neonatal outcomes</kwd><kwd>neonatal complications</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Paré E., Parry S., McElrath T.F., Pucci D., Newton A., Lim K.H. Clinical risk factors for preeclampsia in the 21st century. Obstet Gynecol. 2014; 124(4):763–770. DOI: 10,1097/AOG.0000000000000451</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Paré E., Parry S., McElrath T.F., Pucci D., Newton A., Lim K.H. Clinical risk factors for preeclampsia in the 21st century. Obstet Gynecol. 2014; 124(4):763–770. DOI: 10,1097/AOG.0000000000000451</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Гипертензивные расстройства во время беременности, в родах и послеродовом периоде. Преэклампсия. Эклампсия: Федеральные клинические рекомендации (протокол). МЗ РФ: Москва, 2016: 72.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Hypertensive disorders during pregnancy, childbirth, and the postpartum period. Preeclampsia. Eclampsia: Federal clinical guidelines (Protocol). Moscow, 2016: 72. (in Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Cornelius D.C. Preeclampsia: From Inflammation to Immunoregulation. Clin Med Insights Blood Disord 2018; 11: 1179545X17752325. DOI: 10,1177/1179545X17752325</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Cornelius D.C. Preeclampsia: From Inflammation to Immunoregulation. Clin Med Insights Blood Disord 2018; 11: 1179545X17752325. DOI: 10,1177/1179545X17752325</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">WHO recommendations for prevention and treatment of preeclampsia and eclampsia. 2011. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK140561/pdf/Bookshelf_NBK140561.pdf/. Ссылка активна на 28.02.2022.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">WHO recommendations for prevention and treatment of preeclampsia and eclampsia. 2011. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK140561/pdf/Bookshelf_NBK140561.pdf/ Ссылка активна на 28.02.2022.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ukah U.V., De Silva D.A., Payne B., Magee L.A., Hutcheon J.A., Brown H. et al. Prediction of adverse maternal outcomes from pre-eclampsia and other hypertensive disorders of pregnancy: A systematic review. Pregnancy Hypertens 2018; 11: 115–123. DOI: 10,1016/j.preghy.2017.11.006</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ukah U.V., De Silva D.A., Payne B., Magee L.A., Hutcheon J.A., Brown H. et al. Prediction of adverse maternal outcomes from pre-eclampsia and other hypertensive disorders of pregnancy: A systematic review. Pregnancy Hypertens 2018; 11: 115–123. DOI: 10,1016/j.preghy.2017.11.006</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ходжаева З.С., Коган Е.А., Клименченко Н.И., Акатьева А.С., Сафонова А.Д., Холин А.М. и др. Клинико-патогенетические особенности ранней и поздней преэклампсии. Акушерство и гинекология 2015; 1: 12–17.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Hodzhaeva Z.S., Kogan E.A., Klimenchenko N.I., Аkat’eva А.S., Safonova А.D., Kholin А.M. et al. Clinical and pathogenetic features of early and late preeclampsia. Akusherstvo i ginecologia 2015; 1: 12–17. (in Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Backes C.H., Markham K., Moorehead P., Cordero L., Nankervis C.A., Giannone P.J. Maternal preeclampsia and neonatal outcomes. J Pregnancy 2011; 2011: 214365. DOI: 10,1155/2011/214365</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Backes C.H., Markham K., Moorehead P., Cordero L., Nankervis C.A., Giannone P.J. Maternal preeclampsia and neonatal outcomes. J Pregnancy 2011; 2011: 214365. DOI: 10,1155/2011/214365</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ton T.G.N., Bennett M.V., Incerti D., Peneva D., Druzin M., Stevens W. et al. Maternal and Infant Adverse Outcomes Associated with Mild and Severe Preeclampsia during the First Year after Delivery in the United States. Am J Perinatol 2020; 37(4): 398–408. DOI: 10,1055/s-0039–1679916</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ton T.G.N., Bennett M.V., Incerti D., Peneva D., Druzin M., Stevens W. et al. Maternal and Infant Adverse Outcomes Associated with Mild and Severe Preeclampsia during the First Year after Delivery in the United States. Am J Perinatol 2020; 37(4): 398–408. DOI: 10,1055/s-0039–1679916</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">National Institute for Health and Clinical Excellence (NICE). Hypertension in pregnancy. NICE clinical guideline 107. London.: RCOG Press, 2011; 50</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">National Institute for Health and Clinical Excellence (NICE). Hypertension in pregnancy. NICE clinical guideline 107. London.: RCOG Press, 2011; 50</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists. The American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists. Perinatal risks associated with assisted reproductive technology. Committee Opinion No. 671. Obstet Gynecol 2016; 128: e61–8. DOI: 10,1097/AOG.0000000000001643</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists. The American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists. Perinatal risks associated with assisted reproductive technology. Committee Opinion No. 671. Obstet Gynecol 2016; 128: e61–8. DOI: 10,1097/AOG.0000000000001643</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Redman C.W., Sargent I.L. Latest advances in understanding preeclampsia. Science. 2005; 308(5728): 1592–1594. DOI:10,1126/science.1111726</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Redman C.W., Sargent I.L. Latest advances in understanding preeclampsia. Science. 2005; 308(5728): 1592–1594. DOI:10,1126/science.1111726</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Gruslin A., Lemyre B. Pre-eclampsia: Fetal assessment and neonatal outcomes. Best Pract Res Clin Obstet Gynaecol 2011; 25(4): 491–507. DOI: 10,1016/j.bpobgyn.2011.02.004</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Gruslin A., Lemyre B. Pre-eclampsia: Fetal assessment and neonatal outcomes. Best Pract Res Clin Obstet Gynaecol 2011; 25(4): 491–507. DOI: 10,1016/j.bpobgyn.2011.02.004</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Тимофеева Л.А., Караваева А.Л., Зубков В.В., Киртбая А.Р., Кан Н.Е., Тютюнник В.Л. Роль преэклампсии в исходах беременности: взгляд неонатолога. Акушерство и гинекология 2019: 4: 73–78.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Timofeeva L.A., Karavaeva A.L., Zubkov V.V., Kirtbaya A.R., Kan N.E., Tyutyunnik V.L. Role of preeclampsia in pregnancy outcomes: a neonatologist’s perspective. Akusherstvo i ginecologiya 2019; 4: 73–78. (in Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Broekhuijsen K., van Baaren G.J., van Pampus M.G., Ganzevoort W., Sikkema J.M., Woiski M.D. et al. Immediate delivery versus expectant monitoring for hypertensive disorders of pregnancy between 34 and 37 weeks of gestation (HYPITAT-II): an open-label, randomised controlled trial. Lancet 2015; 385(9986): 2492–501. DOI: 10,1016/S0140–6736(14)61998-X</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Broekhuijsen K., van Baaren G.J., van Pampus M.G., Ganzevoort W., Sikkema J.M., Woiski M.D. et al. Immediate delivery versus expectant monitoring for hypertensive disorders of pregnancy between 34 and 37 weeks of gestation (HYPITAT-II): an open-label, randomised controlled trial. Lancet 2015; 385(9986): 2492–501. DOI: 10,1016/S0140–6736(14)61998-X</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Saunders L., Dean L., Mary A., Dhriti M., Badri G. Pre-eclampsia has an adverse impact on maternal and fetal health. Translat Res 2015; 165(4): 449–463. DOI: 10,1016/j.trsl.2014.10.006</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Saunders L., Dean L., Mary A., Dhriti M., Badri G. Pre-eclampsia has an adverse impact on maternal and fetal health. Translat Res 2015; 165(4): 449–463. DOI: 10,1016/j.trsl.2014.10.006</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit16"><label>16</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Mayrink J., Costa M.L., Cecatti J.G. Preeclampsia in 2018: Revisiting Concepts, Physiopathology, and Prediction. Scientific World J 2018; 2018: 6268276. DOI: 10,1155/2018/6268276</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Mayrink J., Costa M.L., Cecatti J.G. Preeclampsia in 2018: Revisiting Concepts, Physiopathology, and Prediction. Scientific World J 2018; 2018: 6268276. DOI: 10,1155/2018/6268276</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit17"><label>17</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Sydsjö G., Lindell Pettersson M., Bladh M., Skoog Svanberg A., Lampic C., Nedstrand E. Evaluation of risk factors’ importance on adverse pregnancy and neonatal outcomes in women aged 40 years or older. BMC Pregnancy Childbirth 2019; 19(1): 92. DOI: 10,1186/s12884–019–2239–1</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Sydsjö G., Lindell Pettersson M., Bladh M., Skoog Svanberg A., Lampic C., Nedstrand E. Evaluation of risk factors’ importance on adverse pregnancy and neonatal outcomes in women aged 40 years or older. BMC Pregnancy Childbirth 2019; 19(1): 92. DOI: 10,1186/s12884–019–2239–1</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit18"><label>18</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Мирошина Е.Д., Тютюнник Н.В., Храмченко Н.В., Харченко Д.К., Кан Н.Е. Диагностика преэклампсии на современном этапе. Проблемы репродукции 2017; 23(1): 96– 102. DOI: 10,17116/repro201723196–102</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Miroshina E.D., Tyutyunnik N.V., Khramchenko N.V., Kharchenko D.K., Kan N.E. Diagnosis of preeclampsia att hepresentstage. Problemy reproduktsii 2017; 23(1): 96–102. (in Russ.) DOI: 10,17116/repro201723196–102</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit19"><label>19</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Mendola P., Mumford S.L., Männistö T.I., Holston A., Reddy U.M., Laughon S.K. Controlled direct effects of preeclampsia on neonatal health after accounting for mediation by preterm birth. Epidemiology 2015; 26(1): 17–26. DOI: 0,1097/EDE.0000000000000213</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Mendola P., Mumford S.L., Männistö T.I., Holston A., Reddy U.M., Laughon S.K. Controlled direct effects of preeclampsia on neonatal health after accounting for mediation by preterm birth. Epidemiology 2015; 26(1): 17–26. DOI: 0,1097/EDE.0000000000000213</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
