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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">perinatology</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Российский вестник перинатологии и педиатрии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Rossiyskiy Vestnik Perinatologii i Pediatrii (Russian Bulletin of Perinatology and Pediatrics)</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1027-4065</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2500-2228</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Ltd. “The National Academy of Pediatric Science and Innovation”</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21508/1027-4065-2022-67-2-71-75</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">perinatology-1621</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Анализ факторов риска, определяющих тяжесть течения транзиторного тахипноэ новорожденных и позволяющих прогнозировать тактику лечения</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Analysis of risk factors that determine the severity of transient tachypnea of the newborn and allow predicting treatment tactics</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5250-7351</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ковтун</surname><given-names>О. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kovtun</surname><given-names>O. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ковтун Ольга Петровна — д.м.н., проф., член- корр. РАН, ректор</p><p>620028 Екатеринбург, ул. Репина, д. 3</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Yekaterinburg</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3445-2956</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шестак</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shestak</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Шестак Евгений Вячеславович — асс. кафедры госпитальной педиатрии; врач-анестезиолог-реаниматолог отделения реанимации и интенсивной терапии новорожденных</p><p>620028 Екатеринбург, ул. Репина, д. 3</p><p>620137 Екатеринбург, ул. Комвузовская, д. 3</p><p> </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Yekaterinburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">shestakev@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6842-6532</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ксенофонтова</surname><given-names>О. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ksenofontova</surname><given-names>O. L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ксенофонтова Ольга Леонидовна — к.м.н., зам. гл. врача</p><p>620137 Екатеринбург, ул. Комвузовская, д. 3</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Yekaterinburg</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Уральский государственный медицинский университет» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Ural State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Уральский государственный медицинский университет» Минздрава России; ГБУЗ Свердловской области «Екатеринбургский клинический перинатальный центр»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Ural State Medical University; Yekaterinburg Clinical Perinatal Center</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБУЗ Свердловской области «Екатеринбургский клинический перинатальный центр»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Yekaterinburg Clinical Perinatal Center</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>09</day><month>06</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>67</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>71</fpage><lpage>75</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Ltd. “The National Academy of Pediatric Science and Innovation”, 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Ltd. “The National Academy of Pediatric Science and Innovation”</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Ltd. “The National Academy of Pediatric Science and Innovation”</copyright-holder><license xlink:href="https://www.ped-perinatology.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>https://www.ped-perinatology.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.ped-perinatology.ru/jour/article/view/1621">https://www.ped-perinatology.ru/jour/article/view/1621</self-uri><abstract><p>Транзиторное тахипноэ новорожденных — это паренхиматозное заболевание легких, характеризующееся дыхательными нарушениями в первые часы после рождения. Последствиями недооценки тяжести этого заболевания, неверно выбранной методики респираторной поддержки или несвоевременного ее применения на этапе родового зала являются нарастание дыхательной недостаточности, перевод в отделение реанимации и потребность в более инвазивных и дорогостоящих методах лечения.</p><sec><title>Цель исследования</title><p>Цель исследования. Анализ факторов риска, определяющих тяжесть течения транзиторного тахипноэ новорожденных, и прогнозирование тактики их лечения.</p></sec><sec><title>Методы</title><p>Методы. Ретроспективный анализ доношенных новорожденных (n=201) c диагнозом транзиторное тахипноэ новорожденных за 2020 г., которым проведен любой из видов респираторной поддержки в первые часы жизни.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Большинству пациентов с транзиторным тахипноэ новорожденных потребовалась респираторная поддержка на этапе родового зала, что мы связываем с комбинацией факторов риска в анамнезе беременности и родов. Выявлена высокая частота церебральной патологии у исследуемых новорожденных. Предикторами тяжести состояния и госпитализации в отделение реанимации из родового зала пациентов с транзиторным тахипноэ новорожденных, по нашим данным, можно считать следующие факторы: родоразрешение путем кесарева сечения, низкая оценка по шкале Апгар на 1-й и 5-й минутах, оценка по шкале Доунса 4–5 баллов, а также потребность в респираторной поддержке на этапе родового зала.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Результаты исследования доказали высокую частоту регистрации транзиторного тахипноэ новорожденных у доношенных детей, позволили выявить факторы риска тяжелого течения транзиторным тахипноэ новорожденных и госпитализации в отделение реанимации.  </p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Transient tachypnea of the newborn is a parenchymal lung disease characterized by respiratory distress in the first hours after birth. The consequences of underestimating the severity of the disease, incorrectly chosen respiratory support technique or its untimely use at the stage of the delivery room are the increase in respiratory failure, transfer to the intensive care unit, and the need for more invasive and expensive methods of treatment. In the study, we set the task to determine the risk factors that allow us to predict the severity of the course of transient tachypnea of the newborn at the stage of the delivery room.</p><sec><title>Purpose</title><p>Purpose. Analysis of risk factors that determine the severity of transient tachypnea in the newborn and predicting the tactics of their treatment.</p></sec><sec><title>Methods</title><p>Methods. Retrospective analysis of full-term newborns (n = 201) diagnosed with transient tachypnea of the newborn in 2020, who received any type of respiratory support in the first hours of life.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. Most patients with transient tachypnea of the newborn required respiratory support at the stage of the delivery room, which we associate with a combination of risk factors in the history of pregnancy and childbirth. A high incidence of cerebral pathology in the studied newborns was revealed. According to our data, the following factors can be considered as predictors of the severity of the condition and hospitalization in the intensive care unit from the delivery room of patients with transient tachypnea of the newborn: delivery by Casarean section, low Apgar score at 1 and 5 minutes, Downs scale score of 4–5 points, and the need for respiratory support during the delivery room stage.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusions</title><p>Conclusions. The results of the study proved a high frequency of transient tachypnea of the newborn registered in full-term infants, allowed to identify risk factors for a severe course of transient tachypnea of the newborn and hospitalization in the intensive care unit.  </p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>новорожденные</kwd><kwd>транзиторное тахипноэ новорожденных</kwd><kwd>дыхательная недостаточность</kwd><kwd>факторы риска</kwd><kwd>CPAP</kwd><kwd>респираторная поддержка</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>newborns</kwd><kwd>transient tachypnea of the newborn</kwd><kwd>respiratory failure</kwd><kwd>risk factors</kwd><kwd>CPAP</kwd><kwd>respiratory support</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Володин Н.Н. Неонатология. Национальное руководство. Российская ассоциация специалистов перинатальной медицины. 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