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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">perinatology</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Российский вестник перинатологии и педиатрии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Rossiyskiy Vestnik Perinatologii i Pediatrii (Russian Bulletin of Perinatology and Pediatrics)</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1027-4065</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2500-2228</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Ltd. “The National Academy of Pediatric Science and Innovation”</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21508/1027-4065-2022-67-2-76-82</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">perinatology-1622</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Содержание нейромодулина в сыворотке крови у глубоконедоношенных новорожденных с перинатальным поражением центральной нервной системы в первые сутки жизни</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Serum neuromodulin content in preterm infants with perinatal lesions of the central nervous system in the first day of life</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3380-3980</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Андреев</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Andreev</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Андреев Артем Владимирович — врач–анестезиолог-реаниматолог отделения реанимации и интенсивной терапииноворожденных, аспирант кафедры акушерства и гинекологии, неонатологии, анестезиологии и реаниматологии</p><p>153000 Иваново, ул. Победы, д. 20</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ivanovo</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">andreyevar@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2867-1693</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Харламова</surname><given-names>Н. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kharlamova</surname><given-names>N. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Харламова Наталья Валерьевна — д.м.н., зав. отделом неонатологии и клинической неврологии детского возраста, проф. кафедры акушерства и гинекологии, неонатологии, анестезиологии и реаниматологии</p><p>153000 Иваново, ул. Победы, д. 20</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ivanovo</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5772-9271</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кузьменко</surname><given-names>Г. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kuzmenko</surname><given-names>G. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кузьменко Галина Николаевна — д.м.н., вед. науч. сотр. лаборатории клинической биохимии и генетики, заведующая клинико-диагностической лабораторией</p><p>153000 Иваново, ул. Победы, д. 20</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ivanovo</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4989-0732</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Песенкина</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pesenkina</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Песенкина Анна Алексеевна — ординатор кафедры акушерства и гинекологии, неонатологии, анестезиологии и реаниматологии</p><p>153000 Иваново, ул. Победы, д. 20</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ivanovo</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ «Ивановский научно-исследовательский институт материнства и детства им. В.Н. Городкова» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Gorodkov Research Institute of Maternity and Childhood</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>09</day><month>06</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>67</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>76</fpage><lpage>82</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Ltd. “The National Academy of Pediatric Science and Innovation”, 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Ltd. “The National Academy of Pediatric Science and Innovation”</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Ltd. “The National Academy of Pediatric Science and Innovation”</copyright-holder><license xlink:href="https://www.ped-perinatology.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>https://www.ped-perinatology.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.ped-perinatology.ru/jour/article/view/1622">https://www.ped-perinatology.ru/jour/article/view/1622</self-uri><abstract><p>В настоящее время в научных работах уделяется большое внимание изучению отдельных нейромаркеров повреждения центральной нервной системы у новорожденных. Один из таких маркеров — ростовой белок нейромодулин.</p><sec><title>Цель исследования</title><p>Цель исследования. Изучить концентрацию нейромодулина в первые сутки жизни у глубоконедоношенных новорожденных с перинатальным поражением центральной нервной системы и сопоставить с клиническими показателями новорожденных в раннем неонатальном периоде.</p><p>Характеристика детей и методы исследования. Обследованы глубоконедоношенные новорожденные (n=81), которые были разделены на группы в зависимости от наличия внутрижелудочковых кровоизлияний: 1-я группа — 48 детей, у которых в ходе наблюдения в раннем неонатальном периоде верифицировано внутрижелудочковое кровоизлияние; 2-я группа — 33 новорожденных без внутрижелудочкового кровоизлияния. Концентрацию белка GAP-43 в сыворотке крови определяли иммуноферментным методом. Группы были сопоставимы по массо-ростовым показателям, сроку гестации, степени дыхательной недостаточности при рождении и потребности в искусственной вентиляции легких (р&lt;0,05). В 1-й группе оценка по шкале Апгар в конце 1-й (р=0,034) и 5-й минут жизни (р=0,037) была статистически значимо меньше, чем во 2-й группе.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. При сравнительном анализе концентрации нейромодулина выявлено, что у детей 1-й группы этот показатель был статистически значимо выше, чем у детей 2-й группы (1,469 [1,284; 1;966] и 0,541 [0,461; 0,595] нг/мл соответственно; р&lt;0,001). Степень внутрижелудочкового кровоизлияния (r=0,771; p&lt;0,001), минимальная амплитуда тренда амплитудно-интегрированной электроэнцефалографии (r=–0,404; p=0,004), оценка по шкале Ballard (r=–0,614; p=0,019) статистически значимо коррелировали с концентрацией нейромодулина в сыворотке крови.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Даны характеристики концентрации GAP-43 у глубоконедоношенных новорожденных с перинатальным поражением центральной нервной системы в зависимости от наличия внутрижелудочкового кровоизлияния и гестационного возраста в первые сутки жизни, выявлены статистически значимые корреляции между клиническими данными и уровнем исследуемого белка.  </p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Presently, authors of scientific publications pay much attention to the study of individual neuromarkers of damage to the central nervous system in newborns. One such marker is the growth protein neuromodulin.</p><p>The aim of the study is to estimate the concentration of neuromodulin in the first day of life in preterm infants with perinatal damage to the central nervous system and compare it with the clinical indicators of newborns in the early neonatal period.</p><p>Characteristics of children and research methods. 81 extremely preterm newborns were examined, which were divided into groups depending on the presence of intraventricular hemorrhages: Group 1 — 48 preterm infants in whom intraventricular hemorrhage was verified during the observation in the early neonatal period; Group 2 — 33 preterm infants without intraventricular hemorrhage. Determination of the concentration of the GAP-43 protein in the blood serum was carried out by enzyme immunoassay. The groups were comparable in terms of weight and height parameters, gestational age, the degree of respiratory failure at birth, and the need for mechanical ventilation (p&lt;0,05).</p><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. Group 1 had a significantly lower Apgar score at the end of the 1st (p=0,034) and 5th minutes of life (p=0,037) compared to Group 2. A comparative analysis of the concentration of neuromodulin revealed that in preterm infants of Group 1, the values of neuromodulin were significantly higher than in preterm infants of Group 2 (1,469 [1,284; 1;966] and 0,541 [0,461; 0,595] ng/mL, respectively; p&lt;0,001). The degree of intraventricular hemorrhage (r=0,771; p&lt;0,001), the minimum amplitude of the amplitude-integrated electroencephalography (r=–0,404, p=0,004), the Ballard score (r=–0,614, p=0,019) were statistically significantly correlated with serum neuromodulin concentration.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusions</title><p>Conclusions. Characteristics of the concentration of GAP-43 in preterm infants with perinatal lesions of the central nervous system are given depending on the presence of intraventricular hemorrhage and the gestational age on the first day of life, significant correlations between clinical data and the level of the studied protein are revealed.  </p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>глубоконедоношенные</kwd><kwd>нейромодулин</kwd><kwd>внутрижелудочковые кровоизлияния</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>preterm infants</kwd><kwd>neuromodulin</kwd><kwd>intraventricular hemorrhage</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Shepherd E., Salam R.A., Middleton P., Han S., Makrides M., McIntyre S. et al. Neonatal interventions for preventing cerebral palsy: an overview of Cochrane Systematic Reviews. Cochrane Database Syst Rev 2018; 6(6): CD012409. 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