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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">perinatology</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Российский вестник перинатологии и педиатрии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Rossiyskiy Vestnik Perinatologii i Pediatrii (Russian Bulletin of Perinatology and Pediatrics)</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1027-4065</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2500-2228</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Ltd. “The National Academy of Pediatric Science and Innovation”</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21508/1027-4065-2022-67-2-94-99</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">perinatology-1624</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Эпизоды апноэ и периодического дыхания у недоношенных детей с БЛД-ассоциированной легочной гипертензией</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Episodes of apnea and periodic breathing in premature infants with BPD-associated pulmonary hypertension</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4461-4322</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Трапезникова</surname><given-names>А. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Trapeznikova</surname><given-names>A. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Трапезникова Анна Юрьевна — асс. кафедры пропедевтики детских болезней с курсом общего ухода за детьми</p><p>194100, г. Санкт-Петербург, ул. Литовская, 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Saint Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">anka.solomaha@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0479-0850</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Петрова</surname><given-names>Н. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Petrova</surname><given-names>N. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Петрова Наталья Александровна — к.м.н., доц. кафедры детских болезней, зав. научно-исследовательской лабораторией физиологии и патологии новорожденных</p><p>197341 Санкт-Петербург, ул. Аккуратова, д. 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Saint Petersburg</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3115-5091</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Образцова</surname><given-names>Г. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Obraztsova</surname><given-names>G. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Образцова Галина Игоревна — д.м.н., доц. кафедры детских болезней, ст. науч. сотр. научно-исследовательской лаборатории физиологии и патологии новорожденных</p><p>197341 Санкт-Петербург, ул. Аккуратова, д. 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Saint Petersburg</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3600-8405</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бойцова</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Boytsova</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Бойцова Евгения Викторовна — д.м.н., проф. кафедры пропедевтики детских болезней с курсом общего ухода за детьми</p><p>194100, г. Санкт-Петербург, ул. Литовская, 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Saint Petersburg</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3170-0451</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Свиряев</surname><given-names>Ю. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sviryaev</surname><given-names>Yu. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Свиряев Юрий Владимирович — д.м.н., рук. группы по сомнологии научно-исследовательского отдела артериальной гипертензии; зав. лабораторией сравнительной сомнологии и нейроэндокринологии</p><p>197341 Санкт-Петербург, ул. Аккуратова, д. 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Saint Petersburg</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0060-4168</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Иванов</surname><given-names>Д. О.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ivanov</surname><given-names>D. O.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Иванов Дмитрий Олегович — д.м.н. проф., ректор, гл. неонатолог Минздрава России</p><p>194100, г. Санкт-Петербург, ул. Литовская, 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Saint Petersburg</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВПО «Санкт-Петербургский государственный педиатрический медицинский университет» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Saint Petersburg State Pediatric Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр им. В.А. Алмазова» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Almazov National Medical Research Center</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр им. В.А. Алмазова» Минздрава России; ФГБУН «Институт эволюционной физиологии и биохимии им. И.М. Сеченова» РАН</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Almazov National Medical Research Center; Sechenov Institute of Evolutionary Physiology and Biochemistry</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>09</day><month>06</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>67</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>94</fpage><lpage>99</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Ltd. “The National Academy of Pediatric Science and Innovation”, 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Ltd. “The National Academy of Pediatric Science and Innovation”</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Ltd. “The National Academy of Pediatric Science and Innovation”</copyright-holder><license xlink:href="https://www.ped-perinatology.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>https://www.ped-perinatology.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.ped-perinatology.ru/jour/article/view/1624">https://www.ped-perinatology.ru/jour/article/view/1624</self-uri><abstract><p>У недоношенных детей с легочной гипертензией, ассоциированной с бронхолегочной дисплазией, отмечается более длительное сохранение эпизодов апноэ недоношенных и  периодического дыхания. Мы  предположили, что  наличие апноэ недоношенных и периодического дыхания может быть ассоциировано с персистенцией легочной гипертензии у детей с бронхолегочной дисплазией.</p><sec><title>Цель исследования</title><p>Цель исследования. Определение особенностей эпизодов апноэ и периодического дыхания у недоношенных детей с легочной гипертензией, ассоциированной с бронхолегочной дисплазией.</p><p>Характеристика детей и методы исследования. Двадцати семи недоношенным детям, родившимся в 22 0/7 — 29 0/7 нед гестации с массой тела &lt;1000 г, проведено кардиореспираторное мониторирование во время сна. Все дети страдали бронхолегочной дисплазией, у 14 из них с тяжелой формой заболевания была диагностирована легочная гипертензия (основная группа).</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Дети с  бронхолегочной дисплазией в  сочетании с  легочной гипертензией по  данным кардиореспираторного мониторирования имели более низкую среднюю SpO2, более высокие, чем группа сравнения, индексы десатурации и апноэ/ гипопноэ. В основной группе индекс обструктивного апноэ был выше диагностически значимого порога (1 в час) у 4 детей — 1,1; 2,5; 5,8 и  8,6 в  час, тогда как  в  группе сравнения — только у  одного ребенка (1,5 в  час). Эпизоды периодического дыхания в  основной группе имелись у  11 (78%) детей, тогда как  в  группе без  легочной гипертензии — только у  6 (46%; р=0,08). Эпизоды периодического дыхания сопровождались падением SpO2 ниже 90% в  82% случаев в  основной группе и в 67% случаев в группе сравнения.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. В группе недоношенных детей с сочетанием бронхолегочной дисплазии с легочной гипертензией по сравнению с детьми с бронхолегочной дисплазией без легочной гипертензии отмечались более высокие индексы апноэ/гипопноэ и десатурации, более низкая средняя SpO2, тенденция к выявлению индекса обструктивного апноэ &gt;1 в час и более длительные эпизоды периодического дыхания.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Premature infants with bronchopulmonary dysplasia-associated pulmonary hypertension have a longer persistence of apnea of prematurity and periodic breathing. We hypothesized that apnea of prematurity and periodic breathing may be associated with the persistence of pulmonary hypertension in infants with bronchopulmonary dysplasia.</p><p>The aim of the study was to determine the characteristics of apnea episodes and periodic breathing in premature infants with bronchopulmonary dysplasia-associated pulmonary hypertension.</p><p>Characteristics of  children and research methods. Cardiorespiratory monitoring was conducted on 27 premature infants born at 22 0/7 — 29 0/7 weeks of gestation with a body weight of &lt;1000 grams. All infants had bronchopulmonary dysplasia, and 14 infants with severe bronchopulmonary dysplasia were diagnosed pulmonary hypertension (main cohort).</p><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. The group of infants with bronchopulmonary dysplasia + pulmonary hypertension had lower average SpO2, higher desaturation index and apnea/hypopnea index as compared to infants without pulmonary hypertension. Four infants from the main cohort had obstructive apnea index of ˃1 events/hour and had high values of 1,1; 2,5; 5,8, and 8,6/hour. In the comparison group, only one infant had a high obstructive apnea index (1,1/hour). Eleven infants(78%) with pulmonary hypertension had episodes of periodic breathing, at the same time only six infants (46%) in the group without pulmonary hypertension had such episodes. Periodic breathing episodes with a drop of SpO2 &lt;90% were registered in 82% of cases in the main cohort and in 67% of cases in infants of the comparison group.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. Premature infants with bronchopulmonary dysplasia and pulmonary hypertension had more significant decrease in mean SpO2, increased desaturation index and apnea/hypopnea index and tend to have obstructive apnea index &gt;1/hour and longer periodic breathing than infants without pulmonary hypertension.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>недоношенные дети</kwd><kwd>бронхолегочная дисплазия</kwd><kwd>апноэ</kwd><kwd>периодическое дыхание</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>premature infants</kwd><kwd>bronchopulmonary dysplasia</kwd><kwd>apnea</kwd><kwd>periodic breathing</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Stoll B.J., Hansen N.I., Bell E.F., Walsh M.C., Carlo W.A., Shankaran S. et al. Trends in care practices, morbidity, and mortality of extremely preterm neonates. JAMA 2015; 314(10): 1039–1051. 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