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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">perinatology</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Российский вестник перинатологии и педиатрии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Rossiyskiy Vestnik Perinatologii i Pediatrii (Russian Bulletin of Perinatology and Pediatrics)</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1027-4065</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2500-2228</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Ltd. “The National Academy of Pediatric Science and Innovation”</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21508/1027-4065-2022-67-3-54-60</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">perinatology-1652</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Особенности психомоторного развития недоношенных новорожденных с очень низкой и экстремально низкой массой тела при рождении к двухлетнему скорригированному возрасту</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Neurodevelopmental outcomes in premature infants with very low and extremely low birth weight at two years corrected age</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9567-6761</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шумилов</surname><given-names>П. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shumilov</surname><given-names>P. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p> Шумилов Петр Валентинович — д.м.н., проф., зав. кафедрой госпитальной педиатрии им. академика В.А. Таболина педиатрического факультета</p><p>117997 Москва, ул. Островитянова, д. l </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p> Moscow </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8230-6534</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мазманян</surname><given-names>П. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mazmanyan</surname><given-names>P. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Мазманян Павел Артемович — д.м.н., проф., зав. кафедры неонатологии и факультета постдипломного и продолжительного обучения </p><p> Ереван </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p> Yerevan </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7305-9036</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Саркисян</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sarkisyan</surname><given-names>H. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Саркисян Егине Альбертовна — к.м.н., доц. кафедры госпитальной педиатрии им. академика В.А. Таболина </p><p> Москва </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p> Moscow </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">heghinesarg@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1347-5489</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Никогосян</surname><given-names>К. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nikogosyan</surname><given-names>K. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p> Никогосян Кнарик Вардановна — к.м.н., врач-неонатолог Университетской клиники «Мурацан» </p><p>0025 Ереван, ул. Корюна, д. 2 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p> Yerevan </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГАОУ ВО «Российский национальный исследовательский медицинский университет им. Н.И. Пирогова» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Ереванский государственный медицинский университет им. М. Гераци</institution><country>Армения</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Yerevan State Medical University named after Mkh. Heratsi</institution><country>Armenia</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>09</day><month>08</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>67</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>54</fpage><lpage>60</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Ltd. “The National Academy of Pediatric Science and Innovation”, 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Ltd. “The National Academy of Pediatric Science and Innovation”</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Ltd. “The National Academy of Pediatric Science and Innovation”</copyright-holder><license xlink:href="https://www.ped-perinatology.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>https://www.ped-perinatology.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.ped-perinatology.ru/jour/article/view/1652">https://www.ped-perinatology.ru/jour/article/view/1652</self-uri><abstract><p>Недоношенные дети, родившиеся до 32 нед беременности с очень низкой и экстремально низкой массой тела, имеют высокий риск развития ряда нарушений развития нервной системы, включающих детский церебральный паралич, а также сенсорные нарушения когнитивных функций и поведения. Чем больше осложнений наблюдается в неонатальном периоде, тем выше вероятность долгосрочных осложнений недоношенности. Изучение факторов, влияющих на исход неврологического развития, — единственный способ разработать лучшие подходы к лечению.Цель исследования. Оценка корреляций между данными нейросонографии у детей с очень низкой и экстремально низкой массой тела при рождении с перинатальными и неонатальными факторами риска для прогнозирования психомоторного развития и нейропсихических нарушений в скорригированном двухлетнем возрасте.Материал и методы. В исследование включены 100 недоношенных новорожденных с очень низкой и экстремально низкой массой тела при рождении (≤32 нед, ≤1500 г), родившихся и получавших лечение в двух крупных перинатальных центрах Еревана. Для индивидуальной оценки психомоторного развития у детей к двухлетнему скорригированному возрасту применялась шкала развития Бейли III.Результаты. У 64% бывших недоношенных имелось полностью нормальное развитие. У 10% диагностирован детский церебральный паралич, 21% детей имели задержку речи, 5% — дефицит умственного развития. Социально-эмоциональные и поведенческие нарушения встречались чаще, особенно в социальной (27%) и практической областях (25%). Сопутствующие поведенческие расстройства имели 85,7% детей с двигательными нарушениями и 60% детей с задержкой речи. У 34,4% детей с нормальным (умственным, двигательным, речевым) развитием обнаружены отклонения в поведении. У более 9% детей получены очень хорошие результаты в основном в поведенческой сфере, 2% имели высокий уровень умственного и 3% — моторного развития.Заключение. Предикторами развития моторных нарушений и детского церебрального паралича служили внутрижелудочковые кровоизлияния II и III степени, кистозная перивентрикулярная лейкомаляция, ветрикуломегалия. Вентрикуломегалия в доношенном постконцептуальном возрасте, расширение экстрацеребрального пространства и межполушарной щели приводили к сочетанию детского церебрального паралича и задержке речевого развития.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Premature infants born before 32 weeks of gestation with very low and extremely low birth weights are at higher risk for several neurodevelopmental disorders, including cerebral palsy and sensory, cognitive, and behavioral problems. The more complications are observed in the neonatal period, the higher is the likelihood of long-term complications of prematurity. Studying the factors that influence the outcome of neurological development is the only way to develop better treatment approaches.Purpose. Assessment of correlations between the brain ultrasonography data in children with very low and extremely low birth weights at birth with perinatal and neonatal risk factors, to predict neurodevelopmental outcomes and neuropsychic disorders at 2 years of corrected age.Material and methods. The material of the study was premature babies with very low and extremely low birth weights (≤32 weeks, ≤1500 g) who were born and received treatment and care in two large perinatal centers in Yerevan. Neurodevelopmental outcome in children was assessed using the Bayley-III developmental scale at 2 years of age.Results. 64% of ex-premature babies had completely normal development. 10% had cerebral palsy, 21% of children had a speech delay, 5% developed mental deficiency. Socio-emotional and behavioral problems were more common, especially in the social and practical areas (27% and 25%, respectively). 85.7% of children with motor disorders and 60% of children with speech delay had concomitant behavioral disorders. Deviations in behavior were found in 34.4% of children with normal (mental, motor, speech) development. More than 9% of children had very good results, 2% had a high level of mental development, and 3% — a high level of motor development.Conclusion. Predictors for the development of motor disorders and cerebral palsy were Grade 2 and 3 intraventricular hemorrhages, cystic periventricular leukomalacia, ventriculomegaly. Ventriculomegaly at term equivalent age, expansion of the extracerebral space and interhemispheric fissure led to combination of cerebral palsy and delayed speech development.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>новорожденные</kwd><kwd>недоношенность</kwd><kwd>психомоторное развитие</kwd><kwd>шкала развития детей Бейли</kwd><kwd>моторные нарушения</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Newborns</kwd><kwd>prematurity</kwd><kwd>neurodevelopment</kwd><kwd>Bayley Child Development Scale</kwd><kwd>motor problems</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Баранов А.А., Намазова-Баранова Л.С., Лазуренко С.Б., Ильин А.Г., Яцык Г.В., Конова С.Р. и др. Оценка риска возникновения у новорожденных и младенцев нарушений нервно-психического развития. 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