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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">perinatology</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Российский вестник перинатологии и педиатрии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Rossiyskiy Vestnik Perinatologii i Pediatrii (Russian Bulletin of Perinatology and Pediatrics)</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1027-4065</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2500-2228</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Ltd. “The National Academy of Pediatric Science and Innovation”</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21508/1027-4065-2022-67-3-100-106</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">perinatology-1659</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КЛИНИЧЕСКИЕ СЛУЧАИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CLINICAL CASES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Спинальная мышечная атрофия II типа: эффективность рисдиплама у ребенка 7 лет</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Spinal muscular atrophy type 2: efficacy of risdiplam in a 7-year-old child</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6903-2524</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Крючкова</surname><given-names>Т. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kryuchkova</surname><given-names>T. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p> Крючкова Татьяна Алексеевна — к.м.н., доц. кафедры педиатрии с курсом детских хирургических болезней </p><p> Белгород </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p> Belgorod </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Балакирева</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Balakireva</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p> Балакирева Елена Александровна — д.м.н., зав. кафедрой педиатрии с курсом детских хирургических болезней  </p><p>ORCID: 0000–0002–3919–704308015 Белгород, ул. Победы, д. 85 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p> Belgorod </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">balakireva26@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГАОУ ВО «Белгородский государственный национальный исследовательский университет»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Belgorod State National Research University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>10</day><month>08</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>67</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>100</fpage><lpage>106</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Ltd. “The National Academy of Pediatric Science and Innovation”, 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Ltd. “The National Academy of Pediatric Science and Innovation”</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Ltd. “The National Academy of Pediatric Science and Innovation”</copyright-holder><license xlink:href="https://www.ped-perinatology.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>https://www.ped-perinatology.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.ped-perinatology.ru/jour/article/view/1659">https://www.ped-perinatology.ru/jour/article/view/1659</self-uri><abstract><p>Спинальная мышечная атрофия — наследственное заболевание нервной системы с поражением моторных нейронов передних рогов спинного мозга, приводящее к развитию атрофии и прогрессирующей мышечной слабости. В статье представлен клинический случай течения спинальной мышечной атрофии II типа у ребенка в возрасте 7 лет. Впервые этот диагноз был выставлен и обоснован на основании результатов молекулярно-генетического исследования в возрасте 1,5 года. В возрасте 2,5 года диагноз спинальной мышечной атрофии был подтвержден в «Научно-исследовательском клиническом институте педиатрии им. академика Ю.Е. Вельтищева» (НИКИ педиатрии), Москва. В течение последующих лет у пациента наблюдался быстрый регресс ранее полученных навыков. Ребенок перестал стоять с поддержкой, не ходит, не сидит самостоятельно. Появились контрактуры коленных суставов и голеностопных суставов, сколиоз позвоночника II степени, вывих головки левого тазобедренного сустава, симптомы хронической вентиляционной недостаточности. Один раз в год осуществлялась плановая госпитализация в психоневрологическое отделение детской больницы по месту жительства с целью проведения поддерживающей терапии. Неоднократно находился на госпитализации в НИКИ педиатрии. По заключению консилиума врачей НИКИ педиатрии в связи с абсолютными показаниями к лечению данного заболевания 4 мес назад начато патогенетическое лечение рисдипламом в дозе 5 мг/сут по программе дорегистрационного использования данного препарата. За время приема рисдиплама у пациента отмечаются стабилизация заболевания, улучшение общего состояния и моторной функции верхних конечностей. Нежелательные явления на фоне приема препарата не наблюдаются.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Spinal muscular atrophy is a hereditary disease of the nervous system with damage to the motor neurons of the anterior horns of the spinal cord, leading to the development of atrophy and progressive muscle weakness. The article presents a clinical case of type 2 spinal muscular atrophy in a child aged 7 years. For the first time, the diagnosis of spinal muscular atrophy was made and substantiated by the molecular genetic method at the age of 1.5 years. At the age of 2.5 years, the diagnosis of spinal muscular atrophy was confirmed at the Veltischev Research and Clinical Institute for Pediatrics, Moscow. Over the next years, the patient experienced a rapid regression of previously acquired skills. The child ceased to stand with support, to sit independently. Contractures of the knee joints and ankle joints appeared; 2nd degree scoliosis of the spine; dislocation of the head of the left hip joint; symptoms of chronic ventilation failure. Once a year, planned hospitalization was carried out in the neurological department of the children’s hospital at the place of residence to conduct supportive therapy. The patient was repeatedly hospitalized at the Research and Clinical Institute for Pediatrics. In connection with the invariable indications for the treatment of this disease, according to the conclusion of the case conference of the Research and Clinical Institute of Pediatrics, pathogenetic treatment with risdiplam at a dose of 5 mg per day according to the program of premarketing use of this drug was started 4 months ago. While the patient continues to take risdiplam, the disease is stable and the general condition and motor function in the upper extremities improve. Adverse events while taking the drug are not observed.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>ребенок</kwd><kwd>спинальная мышечная атрофия</kwd><kwd>II тип</kwd><kwd>рисдиплам</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Child</kwd><kwd>spinal muscular atrophy type 2</kwd><kwd>risdiplam</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Селиверстов Ю.А., Клюшников С.А., Иллариошкин С.Н. 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