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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">perinatology</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Российский вестник перинатологии и педиатрии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Rossiyskiy Vestnik Perinatologii i Pediatrii (Russian Bulletin of Perinatology and Pediatrics)</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1027-4065</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2500-2228</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Ltd. “The National Academy of Pediatric Science and Innovation”</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21508/1027-4065-2022-67-4-5-13</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">perinatology-1668</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ПЕРЕДОВАЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>EDITORIAL</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Кишечный микробиом и современные методы его исследования у детей</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Intestinal microbiome and modern methods of its study in children</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5413-9599</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Волынец</surname><given-names>Г. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Volynets</surname><given-names>G. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.м.н., гл. науч. сотр., рук. отдела гастроэнтерологии,</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">volynec_g@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8837-9243</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Никитин</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nikitin</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.м.н., вед. науч. сотр. отдела гастроэнтерологии;</p><p>асс. кафедры гастроэнтерологии факультета дополнительного последипломного образования,</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6525-8665</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Скворцова</surname><given-names>Т. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Skvortsova</surname><given-names>T. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p> к.м.н., вед. науч. сотр. отдела гастроэнтерологии;</p><p>доц. кафедры 2 гастроэнтерологии факультета дополнительного последипломного образования;</p><p>гл. внештатный детский специалист-гастроэнтеролог Департамента здравоохранения Москвы,</p><p>125412 Москва, ул. Талдомская, д. 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ОСП «Научно-исследовательский клинический институт педиатрии им. академика Ю.Е. Вельтищева» ФГАОУ ВО РНИМУ им. Н.И. Пирогова Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Veltischev Research and Clinical Institute for Pediatrics at the Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ОСП «Научно-исследовательский клинический институт педиатрии им. академика Ю.Е. Вельтищева» ФГАОУ ВО РНИМУ им. Н.И. Пирогова Минздрава России;&#13;
ФГАОУ ВО «Российский национальный исследовательский медицинский университет им. Н.И. Пирогова» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Veltischev Research and Clinical Institute for Pediatrics at the Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University;&#13;
Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ОСП «Научно-исследовательский клинический институт педиатрии им. академика Ю.Е. Вельтищева» ФГАОУ ВО РНИМУ им. Н.И. Пирогова Минздрава России;&#13;
ФГАОУ ВО «Российский национальный исследовательский медицинский университет им. Н.И. Пирогова» Минздрава России;&#13;
ГБУЗ «Морозовская детская городская клиническая больница» ДЗМ</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Veltischev Research and Clinical Institute for Pediatrics at the Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University;&#13;
Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University;&#13;
Morozov Children’s City Clinical Hospital</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>20</day><month>09</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>67</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>5</fpage><lpage>13</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Ltd. “The National Academy of Pediatric Science and Innovation”, 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Ltd. “The National Academy of Pediatric Science and Innovation”</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Ltd. “The National Academy of Pediatric Science and Innovation”</copyright-holder><license xlink:href="https://www.ped-perinatology.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>https://www.ped-perinatology.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.ped-perinatology.ru/jour/article/view/1668">https://www.ped-perinatology.ru/jour/article/view/1668</self-uri><abstract><p>Исследования кишечного микробиома в настоящее время вызывают большой интерес у клиницистов. Это связано с тем, что результаты проведенных исследований показывают тесную взаимосвязь кишечного микробиома с развитием различных заболеваний. В статье представлены современные методы отбора проб для  исследований, охарактеризованы мультиомические методы исследования (метагеномика, метапротеомика, метатранскриптомика, метаболомика) и  возможности их применения в  клинической практике с  указанием их преимуществ и  недостатков. Описаны наиболее распространенные методы исследования (при этом особое внимание уделено изучению кишечного микробиома), в  которых можно получить оптимально объективные результаты и точность вычислительного анализа данных. Эти исследования будут способствовать развитию персонализированной медицины, которая будет применяться в самых различных областях — от точной идентификации патогенных штаммов для целенаправленного лечения до тщательного мониторинга дисбаланса микробных сообществ при заболеваниях и до персонализированного и рационального плана манипуляций с микробиомом. </p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Исследования кишечного микробиома в настоящее время вызывают большой интерес у клиницистов. Это связано с тем, что результаты проведенных исследований показывают тесную взаимосвязь кишечного микробиома с развитием различных заболеваний. В статье представлены современные методы отбора проб для  исследований, охарактеризованы мультиомические методы исследования (метагеномика, метапротеомика, метатранскриптомика, метаболомика) и  возможности их применения в  клинической практике с  указанием их преимуществ и  недостатков. Описаны наиболее распространенные методы исследования (при этом особое внимание уделено изучению кишечного микробиома), в  которых можно получить оптимально объективные результаты и точность вычислительного анализа данных. Эти исследования будут способствовать развитию персонализированной медицины, которая будет применяться в самых различных областях — от точной идентификации патогенных штаммов для целенаправленного лечения до тщательного мониторинга дисбаланса микробных сообществ при заболеваниях и до персонализированного и рационального плана манипуляций с микробиомом. </p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>дети</kwd><kwd>кишечная микробиота</kwd><kwd>микробиом</kwd><kwd>метагеномика</kwd><kwd>метатранскриптомика</kwd><kwd>матапротеомика</kwd><kwd>метаболомика</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>дети</kwd><kwd>кишечная микробиота</kwd><kwd>микробиом</kwd><kwd>метагеномика</kwd><kwd>метатранскриптомика</kwd><kwd>матапротеомика</kwd><kwd>метаболомика</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Исследование выполнено при финансовой поддержке Биокодекс Микробиота фонд, Национальный грант 2021, Россия.</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The study was supported by the Biocodex Microbiota Foundation, National Grant 2021, Russia.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Collado M.C., Rautava S., Aakko J., Isolauri E., Salminen S. 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