<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">perinatology</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Российский вестник перинатологии и педиатрии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Rossiyskiy Vestnik Perinatologii i Pediatrii (Russian Bulletin of Perinatology and Pediatrics)</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1027-4065</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2500-2228</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Ltd. “The National Academy of Pediatric Science and Innovation”</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21508/1027-4065-2022-67-4-22-26</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">perinatology-1670</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Гормональный статус и кардиореспираторная адаптация поздних недоношенных новорожденных в раннем неонатальном периоде</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Hormonal status and cardiorespiratory adaptation of late premature newborns in the early neonatal period</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6251-2579</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кубышкина</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kubyshkina</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>асп. кафедры госпитальной педиатрии;</p><p>врач–анестезиолог-реаниматолог отделение реанимации и интенсивной терапии №5 Перинатальногоцентра,</p><p>394036 Воронеж, ул. Студенческая, д. 10</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Voronezh</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">piv-pav21@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5515-7772</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Логвинова</surname><given-names>И. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Logvinova</surname><given-names>I. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.м.н., проф.;</p><p>врач-неонатолог отделения патологии новорожденных Перинатального центра,</p><p>394036 Воронеж, ул. Студенческая, д. 10</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Voronezh</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ ВО «Воронежский государственный медицинский университет им. Н.Н. Бурденко» Минздрава России;&#13;
БУЗ ВО «Воронежская областная клиническая больница №1»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Burdenko State Medical University;&#13;
Voronezh Regional Clinical Hospital No. 1</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>20</day><month>09</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>67</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>22</fpage><lpage>26</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Ltd. “The National Academy of Pediatric Science and Innovation”, 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Ltd. “The National Academy of Pediatric Science and Innovation”</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Ltd. “The National Academy of Pediatric Science and Innovation”</copyright-holder><license xlink:href="https://www.ped-perinatology.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>https://www.ped-perinatology.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.ped-perinatology.ru/jour/article/view/1670">https://www.ped-perinatology.ru/jour/article/view/1670</self-uri><abstract><p>Рост числа поздних преждевременных родов в течение последних лет и повышенная частота развития неонатальных осложнений у новорожденных со сроком гестации 34–36 нед объясняют интерес исследователей к проблеме поздней недоношенности. Потеря поздними недоношенными последних недель беременности прерывает формирование иерархических связей между регулирующими звеньями и органами-мишенями При этом открытым остается вопрос, насколько значимо влияние поздней недоношенности на гормональный статус новорожденного и каковы ближайшие и отда</p><sec><title>Цель исследования</title><p>Цель исследования. Изучение влияния гормонального статуса новорожденного на кардиореспираторную адаптацию поздних недоношенных новорожденных в ранний неонатальный период.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. В исследование включены105 новорожденных со сроком гестации 34–36 нед. Проведена комплексная оценка раннего адаптационного периода, определены уровни ТТГ, Т3, Т4 общего, Т4 свободного, кортизола. Образцы крови брали после рождения из вены пуповины и на 4-е сутки из подкожных вен. Концентрацию гормонов определяли методом твердофазного иммуноферментного анализа с использованием стандартных наборов «Компании Алкор Био» (Россия).</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Установлена связь между состоянием тиреостата, концентрацией кортизола и течением кардиореспираторной адаптации у поздних недоношенных новорожденных. Новорожденные, нуждающиеся в респираторной и кардиотонической терапии, имели сниженные концентрации Т3, свободного Т4 и кортизола пуповинной крови. На 4-е сутки жизни у новорожденных, нуждающихся в респираторной терапии, отмечено снижение уровня Т4 свободного и повышение уровня кортизола; дети, получающие кардиотоническую поддержку имели сниженную концентрацию Т4 свободного.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Гормональная дезадаптация может рассматриваться как  дополнительный фактор патогенеза дыхательных расстройств у поздних недоношенных новорожденных, наряду со сниженной площадью газообмена в легких, незрелостью натриевых насосов в альвеолоцитах и дефицитом сурфактанта. </p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The growth of late preterm labor in recent years and the increased frequency of neonatal complications in 34–36-week gestation newborns explain the interest of researchers in the problem of late prematurity. The loss of the last weeks of pregnancy by late prematurity interruptsthe formation of hierarchical connections between regulatory links and target organs, but the questionsremain open, how significant is the effect of late prematurity on the hormonal status of the newborn and what are the immediate and long-term consequences of hormonal disorders that occurred in the early neonatal period.</p><sec><title>Purpose</title><p>Purpose. This study analyzes the effect of hormonal status on cardio-respiratory adaptation of late premature newborns in the early neonatal period.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. The study included 105 newborns with a gestation period of 34–36 weeks. A comprehensive assessment of the early adaptation period was carried out, the levels of TSH, T3, T4 total, T4 free, cortisol were determined. Blood sampling was carried out immediately after birth from the umbilical cord vein and on the 4th day after birth from the subcutaneous veins. The concentration of hormones was determined by solid-phase enzyme immunoassay using standard sets (Alkor Bio, Russia).</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. The  results of  the work established a relationship between the thyroostatic state, cortisol concentration and the course of cardio-respiratory adaptation in late premature newborns. Newborns in need of respiratory and cardiotonic therapy had reduced concentrations of T3, T4 free and cord blood cortisol. On the 4th day of life, newborns in  need of  respiratory therapy showed a decrease in free T4 and an increase in cortisol, children receiving cardiotonic support had a reduced concentration of free T4.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. Hormonal maladaptation can be considered as an additional factor in the pathogenesis of respiratory disorders in late premature newborns along with a reduced gas exchange area in the lungs, immaturity of sodium pumpsin alveolocytes and surfactant deficiency. </p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>новорожденные</kwd><kwd>поздние недоношенные</kwd><kwd>респираторная терапия</kwd><kwd>гормональный статус</kwd><kwd>тиреостат</kwd><kwd>кортизол</kwd><kwd>кардиореспираторная адаптация</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>newborns</kwd><kwd>late prematurity</kwd><kwd>respiratory therapy</kwd><kwd>hormonal status</kwd><kwd>thyroostatic state</kwd><kwd>cortisol</kwd><kwd>cardio-respiratory adaptation</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Purisch S., Gyamfi-Bannerman C. Epidemiology of preterm birth. Seminars In Perinatology 2017; 41(7): 387-391. DOI: 10.1053/j.semperi.2017.07.009</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Purisch  S., Gyamfi-Bannerman  C. Epidemiology of preterm birth. Seminars In Perinatology 2017; 41(7): 387-391. DOI: 10.1053/j.semperi.2017.07.009</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Williams J., Pugh Y. The Late Preterm. Critical Care Nursing Clinics North Am 2018; 30(4): 431-443. DOI: 10.1016/j.cnc.2018.07.001</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Williams  J., Pugh  Y. The Late Preterm. Critical Care Nursing Clinics North Am 2018; 30(4): 431-443. DOI: 10.1016/j.cnc.2018.07.001</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Teune M., Bakhuizen S., Gyamfi-Bannerman C., Opmeer B., van Kaam A., van Wassenaer A. et al. A systematic review of severe morbidity in infants born late preterm. Am J Obstet Gynecol 2011; 205(4): 374.e1-374.e9. DOI: 10.1016/j.ajog.2011.07.015</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Teune  M., Bakhuizen  S., Gyamfi-Bannerman  C., Opmeer  B., van Kaam  A., van Wassenaer  A. et al. A systematic review of severe morbidity in infants born late preterm. Am J Obstet Gynecol 2011; 205(4): 374.e1-374.e9. DOI: 10.1016/j.ajog.2011.07.015</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Шишкина К.Ю., Бирюкова Н.В. Риски развития патологии у детей, зачатых с использованием методов экстракорпорального оплодотворения (обзор литературы). The Scientific Heritage 2021; 66(2): 56-59.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Shishkina K.Ju., Birjukova N.V. Risks of developing pathology in children conceived using in vitro fertilization methods (literature rewiew). The Scientific Heritage 2021; 66(2): 56-59. (in Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Huff K., Rose R., Engle W. Late Preterm Infants. Pediatr Clin North Am 2019; 66(2): 387-402. DOI: 10.1016/j.pcl.2018.12.008</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Huff  K., Rose  R., Engle  W. Late Preterm Infants. Pediatr Clin North Am 2019; 66(2): 387-402. DOI: 10.1016/j.pcl.2018.12.008</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Cnattingius S., Villamor E., Johansson S., Bonamy A., Persson M., Wikström A., Granath F. Maternal Obesity and Risk of Preterm Delivery. JAMA 2013; 309(22): 2362-2370. DOI: 10.1001/jama.2013.6295</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Cnattingius  S., Villamor  E., Johansson  S., Bonamy  A., Persson M., Wikström  A., Granath  F. Maternal Obesity and Risk of Preterm Delivery. JAMA 2013; 309(22): 2362-2370. DOI: 10.1001/jama.2013.6295</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Маслянюк Н.А. Поздние недоношенные дети: факторы риска развития дыхательных расстройств. Журнал акушерства и женских болезней 2017;66: 42.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Maslyanyuk  N.A. Late preterm infants: risk factors for respiratory disorders. Zhurnal akusherstva i zhenskix boleznej 2017; 66: 42. (in Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Софронова Л.Н., Федорова Л.А., Кянксеп А.Н., Шеварева Е.А., Ялфимова Е.А. Поздние недоношенные — группа высокого риска ранних и отдаленных осложнений? Педиатрия. Журнал им. Г.Н. Сперанского 2018; 97(1): 131- 140. DOI: 10.24110/0031-403X-2018-97-1-131-140</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Sofronova L.N., Fedorova L.A., Kyanksep A.N., Shevareva E.A., Yalfimova E.A. Late preterm — a group of high risk of early and distant complications. Pediatrija. Zhurnal im. G.N. Speranskogo 2018; 97(1): 131-140. (in Russ.). DOI: 10.24110/0031-403X-2018-97-1-131-140</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Тимофеева Л.А., Рюмина И.И., Ионов О.В., Дегтярева А.В., Зубков В.В., Кан Н.Е., и др. Особенности неонатальной адаптации и постнатального развития детей, родившихся на сроке гестации 34 0/7-36 6/7 недель. Акушерство и гинекология 2017; 1: 72-76.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Timofeeva  L.A., Ryumina  I.I., Ionov  O.V., Degtyareva  A.V., Zubkov V.V., Kan N.E. et al. Specific features of neonatal adaptation and postnatal development of infants born at 340/7-3667 weeks’’ gestation. Akusherstvo i Ginekologiya 2017; 1: 72-76. (in Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Тимофеева Л.А., Киртбая А.Р., Дегтярев Д.Н., Шарафутдинова Д.Р., Цой Т.А., Карапетян А.О., и др. Поздние недоношенные дети: насколько они нуждаются в специализированной медицинской помощи? Неонатология: новости, мнения, обучение 2016; 4: 94-101.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Timofeeva L.A., Kirtbaya A.R., Degtyarev D.N. Sharafutdinova D.R., Coj T.A., Karapetjan A.O. et al. Late preterm infants: do they require neonatal intensive care or not? Neonatologiya: novosti, mneniya, obuchenie 2016; 4: 94-101. (in Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Hibbard J., Wilkins I., Sun L., Gregory K., Haberman S., Hoffman M. et al. Respiratory Morbidity in Late Preterm Births. Obstetric Anesthesia Digest 2011; 31(3): 150. DOI: 10.1097/01.aoa.0000400290.87898.c1</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Hibbard  J., Wilkins  I., Sun  L., Gregory  K., Haberman  S., Hoffman  M. et al. Respiratory Morbidity in Late Preterm Births. Obstetric Anesthesia Digest 2011; 31(3): 150. DOI: 10.1097/01.aoa.0000400290.87898.c1</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Smith G., Rowitch D., Mol B. The role of prenatal steroids at 34-36 weeks of gestation. Arch Dis Childhood. Fetal Neonatal Ed 2017; 102(4): 284-285. DOI: 10.1136/archdischild-2016-312333</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Smith G., Rowitch D., Mol B. The role of prenatal steroids at 34-36 weeks of gestation. Arch Dis Childhood. Fetal Neonatal Ed 2017; 102(4): 284-285. DOI: 10.1136/archdischild-2016-312333</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Pike K., Lucas J. Respiratory consequences of late preterm birth. Paediatric Respiratory Reviews 2015; 16(3): 182-188. DOI: 10.1016/j.prrv.2014.12.001</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Pike  K., Lucas  J. Respiratory consequences of late preterm birth. Paediatric Respiratory Reviews 2015; 16(3): 182-188. DOI: 10.1016/j.prrv.2014.12.001</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Schoeni M.H., Martin R.J., Fanaroff A.A., Walsh M.C. Neonatal-Perinatal Medicine: Diseases of the Fetus and Infant-10th Edition. Eur J Pediatr 2015; 174(12): 1699-1700. DOI: 10.1007/s00431-015-2635-0</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Schoeni M.H., Martin R.J., Fanaroff  A.A., Walsh M.C. Neonatal-Perinatal Medicine: Diseases of the Fetus and Infant-10th Edition. Eur J Pediatr 2015; 174(12): 1699-1700. DOI: 10.1007/s00431-015-2635-0</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Mullur R., Liu Y., Brent G. Thyroid Hormone Regulation of Metabolism. Physiol Rev 2014; 94(2): 355-382. DOI: 10.1152/physrev.00030.2013</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Mullur  R., Liu  Y., Brent  G. Thyroid Hormone Regulation of Metabolism. Physiol Rev 2014; 94(2): 355-382. DOI: 10.1152/physrev.00030.2013</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit16"><label>16</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Forclaz M.V, Moratto E., Pennisi A., Falco S., Olsen G., Rodríguez P. et al. Salivary and serum cortisol levels in newborn infants. Arch Argent Pediatr 2017; 115(3): 262-266 DOI: 10.5546/aap.2017.eng.262</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Forclaz M.V, Moratto E., Pennisi  A., Falco  S., Olsen  G., Rodríguez P. et al. Salivary and serum cortisol levels in newborn infants. Arch Argent Pediatr 2017; 115(3): 262-266 DOI: 10.5546/aap.2017.eng.262</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit17"><label>17</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Hume R., Simpson J., Delahunty C., van Toor H., Wu S., Williams F., Visser T. Human Fetal and Cord Serum Thyroid Hormones: Developmental Trends and Interrelationships. J Clin Endocrinol Metabol 2004; 89(8): 4097-4103. DOI: 10.1210/jc.2004-0573</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Hume R., Simpson J., Delahunty C., van Toor H., Wu S., Williams  F., Visser  T. Human Fetal and Cord Serum Thyroid Hormones: Developmental Trends and Interrelationships. J Clin Endocrinol Metabol 2004; 89(8): 4097-4103. DOI: 10.1210/jc.2004-0573</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit18"><label>18</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Eng L., Lam L. Thyroid Function During the Fetal and Neonatal Periods. Neoreviews 2020; 21(1): 30-36. DOI: 10.1542/neo.21-1-e30</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Eng L., Lam L. Thyroid Function During the Fetal and Neonatal Periods. Neoreviews 2020; 21(1): 30-36. DOI: 10.1542/neo.21-1-e30</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit19"><label>19</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Schmaltz C. Thyroid Hormones in the Neonate. Advances In Neonatal Care 2012; 12(4): 217-222. DOI: 10.1097/anc</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Schmaltz C. Thyroid Hormones in the Neonate. Advances In Neonatal Care 2012; 12(4): 217-222. DOI: 10.1097/anc</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit20"><label>20</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Forhead A., Curtis K., Kaptein E., Visser T., Fowden A. Developmental Control of Iodothyronine Deiodinases by Cortisol in the Ovine Fetus and Placenta Near Term. Endocrinology 2006; 147(12): 5988-5994. DOI: 10.1210/en.2006-0712</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Forhead A., Curtis K., Kaptein E., Visser T., Fowden A. Developmental Control of Iodothyronine Deiodinases by Cortisol in the Ovine Fetus and Placenta Near Term. Endocrinology 2006; 147(12): 5988-5994. DOI: 10.1210/en.2006-0712</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
