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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">perinatology</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Российский вестник перинатологии и педиатрии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Rossiyskiy Vestnik Perinatologii i Pediatrii (Russian Bulletin of Perinatology and Pediatrics)</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1027-4065</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2500-2228</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Ltd. “The National Academy of Pediatric Science and Innovation”</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21508/1027-4065-2022-67-4-39-45</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">perinatology-1673</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Полиморфизм генов, характеризующих функциональное состояние сосудистой стенки у новорожденных, родившихся у матерей с преэклампсией</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Polymorphism of genes that characterize the functional state of the vascular wall in newborns born to mothers with preeclampsia</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1836-3523</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Попова</surname><given-names>И. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Popova</surname><given-names>I. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.м.н., науч. сотр. лаборатории клинической биохимии, врач клинической лабораторной диагностики,</p><p>Иваново</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ivanovo</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">i_g_popova@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5769-1645</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Фетисова</surname><given-names>И. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Fetisova</surname><given-names>I. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p> д.м.н., вед. науч. сотр. лаборатории клинической биохимии и генетики;</p><p>проф. кафедры акушерства и гинекологии, медицинской генетики, </p><p>Иваново</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ivanovo</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2398-7835</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ратникова</surname><given-names>С. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ratnikova</surname><given-names>S. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.б.н., ст. науч. сотр. лаборатории клинической биохимии и генетики,</p><p>Иваново</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ivanovo</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1545-7655</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Назаров</surname><given-names>С. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nazarov</surname><given-names>S. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.м.н., проф., зам. дир. института по научной работе, зав. лабораторией клинической биохимии и генетики,</p><p>Иваново</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ivanovo</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2867-1693</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Харламова</surname><given-names>Н. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Кharlamova</surname><given-names>N. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.м.н., вед. науч. сотр. отдела неонатологии и клинической неврологии детского возраста, проф. кафедры акушерства и гинекологии, неонатологии, анестезиологии и реаниматологии, </p><p>153045 Иваново, ул. Победы, д. 20</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ivanovo</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ «Ивановский научно-исследовательский институт материнства и детства им. В.Н. Городкова»&#13;
Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Gorodkov Ivanovo Scientific Research Institute of Maternity and Childhood</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ «Ивановский научно-исследовательский институт материнства и детства им. В.Н. Городкова»&#13;
Минздрава России;&#13;
ФГБОУ ВО «Ивановская государственная медицинская академия» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Gorodkov Ivanovo Scientific Research Institute of Maternity and Childhood;&#13;
Ivanovo State Medical Academy</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ «Ивановский научно-исследовательский институт материнства и детства им. В.Н. Городкова»&#13;
Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Gorodkov Ivanovo Scientific Research Institute of Maternity and Childhood;&#13;
Ivanovo State Medical Academy</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ «Ивановский научно-исследовательский институт материнства и детства им. В.Н. Городкова»&#13;
Минздрава России;&#13;
ФГБОУ ВО «Ивановская государственная медицинская академия» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Gorodkov Ivanovo Scientific Research Institute of Maternity and Childhood</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>21</day><month>09</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>67</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>39</fpage><lpage>45</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Ltd. “The National Academy of Pediatric Science and Innovation”, 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Ltd. “The National Academy of Pediatric Science and Innovation”</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Ltd. “The National Academy of Pediatric Science and Innovation”</copyright-holder><license xlink:href="https://www.ped-perinatology.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>https://www.ped-perinatology.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.ped-perinatology.ru/jour/article/view/1673">https://www.ped-perinatology.ru/jour/article/view/1673</self-uri><abstract><p>Изучены особенности полиморфизма генов, характеризующих функциональное состояние сосудистой стенки, у новорожденных, родившихся у матерей с преэклампсией. Обследованы 150 детей, основную группу составили 100 новорожденных, родившихся у матерей с преэклампсией; в контрольную группу вошли 50 детей, родившихся у женщин без преэклампсии. В крови у новорожденных определяли однонуклеотидные полиморфизмы: ADD1 G1378T (rs4961), AGT T704C (rs699), AGT C521T (rs4762), AGTR1 A1166C (rs5186), AGTR2 G1675A (rs1403543), CYP11B2 –344 C/T (rs1799998), GNB3 C825T (rs5443), NOS3 –786 T/C (rs2070744), NOS3 G894T (rs1799983) методом полимеразной цепной реакции в режиме реального времени с использованием прибора DTprime5 («ДНК-технология», Россия) и набора «Кардиогенетика» («ДНК-технология», Россия). В ходе генетического анализа выявлено, что у новорожденных, родившихся у матерей с преэкламписей, достоверно чаще встречались неблагоприятные генотипы АDD1 1378 G/T, AGT 704 T/C, AGT 704 C/C, AGTR2 1675 A/A, NOS3 (-786) C/C, NOS3 894T/T и аллели АDD1 1378T, AGT 704 C, AGTR2 1675A, NOS3 (-786) C, NOS3 894T. У новорожденных от матерей без преэклампсии достоверно чаще встречались генотипы, гомозиготные по аллелям «дикого типа»: АDD1 1378 G/G, AGT 704 T/T, CYP11B2 (-344) C/C, NOS3 (-786) T/T, NOS3 894 G/G и аллели NOS3 (-786) T. Выявленные изменения у новорожденных, родившихся у матерей с преэклампсией, свидетельствуют о повышенном риске развития нарушений сердечно-сосудистой системы. </p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The features of polymorphism of genes characterizing the functional state of the vascular wall in newborns born to mothers with preeclampsia were studied. 150 children were examined, the main group consisted of 100 newborns born to mothers with preeclampsia (PE), the control group included 50 children born to women without preeclampsia. Single-nucleotide polymorphisms were determined in the blood of newborns: ADD1 G1378T (rs4961), AGT T704C (rs699), AGT C521T (rs4762), AGTR1 A1166C (rs5186), AGTR2 G1675A (rs1403543), CYP11B2 –344 C/T (rs1799998), GNB3 C825T (rs5443), NOS3 –786 T/C (rs2070744), NOS3 G894T (rs1799983) using the real-time polymerase chain reaction method with the DTprime 5 device (DNA-Technology, Russia) and the Cardiogenetics kit (DNA-Technology, Russia). The genetic analysis revealed that newborns born to mothers with PE were significantly more likely to have unfavorable genotypes АDD1 1378 G/T, AGT 704 T/C, AGT 704 C/C, AGTR2 1675 A/A, NOS3 (-786) C/C, NOS3 894T/T and alleles АDD1 1378T, AGT 704 C, AGTR2 1675A, NOS3 (-786) C, NOS3 894T. In newborns from mothers without PE, genotypes homozygous for the “wild type” alleles were significantly more common: АDD1 1378 G/G, AGT 704 T/T, CYP11B2 (-344) C/C, NOS3 (-786) T/T, NOS3 894 G/G and the NOS3 (-786) T allele. The revealed changes in newborns born to mothers with PE indicate an increased risk of developing disorders of the cardiovascular system. </p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>новорожденные</kwd><kwd>преэклампсия</kwd><kwd>полиморфизм генов</kwd><kwd>сосудистая стенка</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>newborns</kwd><kwd>preeclampsia</kwd><kwd>gene polymorphism</kwd><kwd>vascular wall</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Исследование выполнено при финансовой поддержке РФФИ в рамках научного проекта № 18–415–370002.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Сухих Г.Т., Серова В.Н., Адамян Л.В., Филиппова О.С., Башмакова Н.В., Баев О.Р. и др. Гипертензивные расстройства во время беременности, в родах и после родовом периоде. Преэклампсия. Эклампсия. Клинические рекомендации (протокол лечения). 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