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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">perinatology</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Российский вестник перинатологии и педиатрии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Rossiyskiy Vestnik Perinatologii i Pediatrii (Russian Bulletin of Perinatology and Pediatrics)</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1027-4065</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2500-2228</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Ltd. “The National Academy of Pediatric Science and Innovation”</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21508/1027-4065-2022-67-5-48-54</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">perinatology-1700</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Взаимосвязь молекулярно-генетических предикторов артериальной гипертонии взрослых с развитием и течением артериальной гипотензии у недоношенных новорожденных</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Associations of molecular genetic predictors of arterial hypertension in adults with the development and course of arterial hypotension in premature newborns</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9016-9461</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Миронов</surname><given-names>П. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mironov</surname><given-names>P. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.м.н., проф. кафедры анестезиологии и реаниматологии с курсом дополнительного профессионального образования, </p><p>450000 Уфа, ул. Ленина, д. 3</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ufa</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6334-8966</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мингазов</surname><given-names>Н. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mingazov</surname><given-names>N. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>глав. врач,</p><p>450083 Уфа, ул. Авроры, д. 16</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ufa</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7117-2315</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Валиев</surname><given-names>Р. Р.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Valiev</surname><given-names>R. R.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.б.н., доц., зав. лабораторией ПЦР-анализа,</p><p>450076 Уфа, ул. Заки Валиди, д. 32</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ufa</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0798-1625</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лекманов</surname><given-names>А. У.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lekmanov</surname><given-names>A. U.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.м.н., проф., гл. науч. сотр. отдела хирургии детского возраста научно-исследовательского института клинической хирургии,</p><p>117997 Москва, ул. Островитянова, д. 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0060-4168</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Иванов</surname><given-names>Д. О.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ivanov</surname><given-names>D. O.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p> д.м.н., проф., зав. кафедрой неонатологии с курсами неврологии и акушерства-гинекологии факультета послевузовского и дополнительного профессионального образования, глав. внештатный неонатолог Минздрава России, ректор,</p><p>194100 Санкт-Петербург, ул. Литовская, д. 2 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Saint Petersburg</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-5"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Башкирский государственный медицинский университет» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Bashkir State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБУЗ «Республиканский клинический перинатальный центр»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Republic Perinatal Hospital</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Башкирский государственный университет» Минобразования России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Bashkir State University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГАОУ ВО «Российский национальный исследовательский медицинский университет им. Н.И. Пирогова» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-5"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Санкт-Петербургский государственный педиатрический медицинский университет»&#13;
Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Saint Petersburg State Pediatric Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>17</day><month>11</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>67</volume><issue>5</issue><fpage>48</fpage><lpage>54</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Ltd. “The National Academy of Pediatric Science and Innovation”, 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Ltd. “The National Academy of Pediatric Science and Innovation”</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Ltd. “The National Academy of Pediatric Science and Innovation”</copyright-holder><license xlink:href="https://www.ped-perinatology.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>https://www.ped-perinatology.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.ped-perinatology.ru/jour/article/view/1700">https://www.ped-perinatology.ru/jour/article/view/1700</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель исследования</title><p>Цель исследования. Оценка взаимосвязи развития и клинического течения артериальной гипотензии у недоношенных новорожденных с полиморфизмом генов предрасположенности к артериальной гипертензии.</p></sec><sec><title>Материал и методы</title><p>Материал и методы. Дизайн исследования — проспективное, контролируемое, одноцентровое, нерандомизированное. Изучались образцы геномной ДНК у недоношенных новорожденных (n=199), а также популяционной выборки взрослых (n=100). Новорожденные с артериальной гипотензией (n=23) составили основную группу, пациенты без нее (n=100) — группу сравнения. Для анализа были выбраны локусы с известной ассоциацией с развитием артериальной гипертонии и ишемической болезнью сердца: AGT (rs4762), AGTR1 (rs5186), ACE (Ins\Del), ADRB1 (rs1801253), ADD1 (rs4961), CYP11B2 (rs1799998), eNOS (rs1799983), eNOS (rs1549758), eNOS (rs2070744). Проводилось сравнение распределения частот аллелей между исследуемыми группами лиц.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Недоношенные дети достоверно чаще являются носителями аллеля С гена AGT. У новорожденных с артериальной гипотензией нами дополнительно выявлена более высокая частота доминантных аллелей гена eNOS, и детям с генотипом СС гена eNOS потребовалась более длительная вазопрессорная терапия. Вывод. Носительство аллелей генов предрасположенности к артериальной гипертензии не только не увеличивает риск развития артериальной гипотензии у недоношенных новорожденных, но и может в случае носительства мутантных аллелей гена eNOS rs1549758 способствовать менее длительной вазопрессорной терапии. </p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Purpose</title><p>Purpose. This study aims at assessing the association of the development and clinical course of arterial hypotension in premature newborns, depending on the polymorphism of the genes of predisposition to hypertension.</p></sec><sec><title>Material and methods</title><p>Material and methods. The study design is prospective, controlled, single-center, and non-randomized. Genomic DNA samples were studied in premature newborns (n = 199), as well as a population sample of adults (n = 100). Newborns with arterial hypotension (n = 23) formed the study group, patients without it (n = 100) formed the comparison group. Loci with already known association with the development of arterial hypertension and coronary heart disease were selected for analysis: AGT (rs4762), AGTR1 (rs5186), ACE (Ins\Del), ADRB1 (rs1801253), ADD1 (rs4961), CYP11B2 (rs1799998), eNOS (rs1799983), eNOS (rs1549758), eNOS (rs2070744). The distribution of allele frequencies between the studied groups of individuals was compared.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. Premature babies are significantly more likely to be carriers of the allele with the AGT gene. In newborns with arterial hypotension, we additionally revealed a more frequent occurrence of dominant alleles of the eNOS gene, and children with the SS genotype of the eNOS gene required longer vasopressor therapy. Conclusion. The carriage of risky alleles of genes predisposing to arterial hypertension, not only does not increase the risk of arterial hypotension in premature newborns, but also may, in the case of carriage of mutant alleles of the eNOS rs1549758 gene, contribute to less prolonged vasopressor therapy. </p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>недоношенные новорожденные</kwd><kwd>артериальная гипотензия</kwd><kwd>полиморфизм генов</kwd><kwd>предикторы</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>premature newborns</kwd><kwd>arterial hypotension</kwd><kwd>gene polymorphism</kwd><kwd>predictors</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Perak A.M., Lancki N., Kuang A., Labarthe D.R., Allen N.B., Shah S.H. HAPO Follow-Up Study Cooperative Research Group. 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